文章
Colour_
2017年07月03日
关键技术措施:
①米兰每开完1次花后,必须及时追施以磷肥为主的肥料1~2次,因为开花次数多,消耗养分也比较多,如果肥料不足,很难再开花了。
②米兰性喜温暖、阳光充足,畏寒。在生长期间温度必须掌握在30℃以上,并有足够的阳光和养分,如果满足这些条件,米兰就会叶茂花繁,开出来的花香气也比较浓烈;反之,开出来的花就不香。实践证明,7月份开出来的花要比10月份的花香,这就是温度和光照的强弱之故。
③米兰喜阳,耐半旱,在孕蕾期,若水分过多,开花少,花也不香。
0
0
文章
Colour_
2017年07月03日
1、百合花也是需要养分的,首先将买回的百合花放入加入维生素C(3粒)的水容器中,百合花的花期就可以延长了。除此之外,还可以在容器中加入适量的盐分或滴上几滴啤酒也可以达到同样的效果。还可以在水中加入一点白糖伴匀,再把百合放进去,因为白糖能使百合更鲜艳。
2、当百合花出现“垂头丧气”时,这时就要将百合花枝的末端剪去一截,放入冷水容器内两小时,这时就会有奇迹出现。
3、在水中加入鲜花保鲜剂是最简单的方法了,而保鲜剂一般花店都有卖,在容器中加入一点,可以达到保鲜及延长花期的目地。
4、还有可以利用沸水与火来增强百合花的花期,可以将花枝的末端放入沸水中10秒钟,时间切勿过长,否则会烫伤花枝。还可以选择将花枝的末端放入火上烤3分钟,以末端变棕黄色为止,再放入水中养起来。用火烧的目地是防止细菌滋生。有些人也许会认为用火烧了还能活吗?请放心,它不但能活,而且还会比以前活得更好,花色更鲜艳。
5、接下来就是换水了,换水时也应注意不要直接用自来水,将接好的自来水放上一个晚上最好苗钰霦。其实用来养花的最好选用纯净水、干净的河水或井水等。
6、每3天可以对其进行一次修剪,每次只需要剪掉基部一公分即可,这样新鲜的切口更有利水分吸收。
7、将百合花的雄蕊摘除,能延长保鲜期。 如果是插在花瓶里的话,把百合花的花蕊(就是有花粉的那个头)折掉,这样可以。其它的花以此类推,都可以延长花期。
0
0
文章
Colour_
2017年07月03日
百合花的盆栽养殖方法
1、最佳种植时间:一般在9~10月份种植。
2、土壤环境要求:盆土要肥沃、排水良好的微酸性到中性的沙质壤土,可用腐叶土、沙土、园土的混合介质,比例为1:1:1。
3、肥水管理:上盆时施入腐熟的有机肥和少量骨粉,生长开始到开花初期每隔2周施1次稀薄液肥,花期增施2次磷、钾肥。生长旺期和天气干旱时适当多浇水,平时保持盆土湿润,但不要过湿,以避免鳞茎腐烂。
4、盆土更换:每年换1次盆,生长期经常转动花盆。
1、最佳种植时间:一般在9~10月份种植。
2、土壤环境要求:盆土要肥沃、排水良好的微酸性到中性的沙质壤土,可用腐叶土、沙土、园土的混合介质,比例为1:1:1。
3、肥水管理:上盆时施入腐熟的有机肥和少量骨粉,生长开始到开花初期每隔2周施1次稀薄液肥,花期增施2次磷、钾肥。生长旺期和天气干旱时适当多浇水,平时保持盆土湿润,但不要过湿,以避免鳞茎腐烂。
4、盆土更换:每年换1次盆,生长期经常转动花盆。
0
3
文章
Colour_
2017年07月03日
盆栽绣球不开花,主要是栽培管理措施没跟上。盆栽土壤应每1~2年换盆1次,时间可在9~10月或3月出房前。用腐叶土、草炭土兑人1/3细面沙配制盆土。将盆苗取出后,剪掉细弱枝和病枝,每枝只留3~4个强壮枝,每枝留3~4个芽,同时剔除过密老根。如株丛过大,可分2~3盆移栽。冷室过冬,到4月中旬搬到室外通风遮荫处,并在盆面施入200克腐熟的豆饼粉,与表土混合,到5~6月份便可开花。现蕾时如花头过多,可疏掉弱蕾,每盆留4~6个花序,使养分集中,花序大。否则花序拥挤,花色淡绿,失掉观赏价值。
0
3
文章
Colour_
2017年07月03日
杜鹃花繁殖妙法:
①扦插。一般在5月下旬至6月上旬,取当年生嫩枝刚刚木质化的带踵枝条作插穗,剪去下部叶片,留顶端4~5片叶,扦插介质可用河沙或蛭石、珍珠岩等,插穗的1/3或1/2插入介质,插后喷水、遮荫,并在扦插盆底垫高一砖,以利排水。保持湿润,约20~30天即可生根,2个月就可以移栽。
②播种。春季用浅盆播种,以排水良好的粗粒土铺底,面层铺以2厘米厚的腐殖质土或砻糠灰(需消毒)。种子撒匀后,覆一层薄细土,然后浸盆使盆土湿润,盖上薄膜或玻璃板,置于荫处。出苗之前保持盆土湿润,一般温度在15~20℃时,20天左右出苗。出苗后将覆盖物揭去,待苗长出2~3片真叶时即可移植。
③嫁接。繁殖西洋鹃时多用嫁接。选用2年生独干毛鹃作砧木,以西洋鹃3~4厘米长的嫩梢作接穗,采用劈接法嫁接,接后注意遮荫,忌阳光直射。
①扦插。一般在5月下旬至6月上旬,取当年生嫩枝刚刚木质化的带踵枝条作插穗,剪去下部叶片,留顶端4~5片叶,扦插介质可用河沙或蛭石、珍珠岩等,插穗的1/3或1/2插入介质,插后喷水、遮荫,并在扦插盆底垫高一砖,以利排水。保持湿润,约20~30天即可生根,2个月就可以移栽。
②播种。春季用浅盆播种,以排水良好的粗粒土铺底,面层铺以2厘米厚的腐殖质土或砻糠灰(需消毒)。种子撒匀后,覆一层薄细土,然后浸盆使盆土湿润,盖上薄膜或玻璃板,置于荫处。出苗之前保持盆土湿润,一般温度在15~20℃时,20天左右出苗。出苗后将覆盖物揭去,待苗长出2~3片真叶时即可移植。
③嫁接。繁殖西洋鹃时多用嫁接。选用2年生独干毛鹃作砧木,以西洋鹃3~4厘米长的嫩梢作接穗,采用劈接法嫁接,接后注意遮荫,忌阳光直射。
0
0
文章
Colour_
2017年07月03日
为了使杜鹃开花繁盛,必须重视施肥环节:
①生长期间。杜鹃在生长期间喜薄肥勤施,而以稀释的腐熟饼肥水为好,一般7-10天施1次。入秋后杜鹃又一次进入生长阶段,在花芽分化与孕蕾期需增施磷钾肥料,施肥后的次日需浇1次清水。
②开花期。开花前一个月需施含磷肥料;花谢后,施肥的浓度可适量增加一些。
③休眠期。盛夏季节杜鹃呈半休眠阶段,必须停止施肥;10月份后杜鹃基本停止生长,这时也要停止施肥,这样有利于植株越冬。
1
1
文章
Miss Chen
2017年07月03日
#银合欢 的经济价值非常高,耐旱能力较强,非常适合作为荒山造林树种,此外,银合欢的叶片可作绿肥及家畜饲料。人工栽培银合欢的难度并不高,繁殖可用移栽法或直播法。
一、移栽法
1、苗床整地
翻耕后除净杂草,起畦,畦辐1.5~2.0米×8~10米,施适量基肥,酸性重的土壤(PH5。5以下)每亩加施石灰50~100公斤。
2、种子处理
用热水(82℃)浸泡3~5分钟,或沸水(100℃)浸泡50-100秒钟,凉干拌以银合欢根瘤菌种制成丸衣化种子。
3、播种
气温稳定在15℃以上时,在苗床上开行条播经处理的银合欢种子,株行距1O×35厘米,覆土2~3厘米。播后保持土壤湿润一周内即出苗。如不作苗床,也可用营养杯育苗。
4、移栽
苗木高0.2~1.0米时可以移植,以穴植效果最好,穴径60厘米,深50厘米,施适量磷肥、石灰及有机肥,株行距60~80×100~150厘米。移植应在阴雨天或浇足定根水。
5、管理
苗木定植后前期生长缓慢,要注意除杂、培土。如根部结瘤太少或未发现根瘤,每亩追施尿素2公斤。
二、直播法
适用于建植大面积人工收割地或放牧地,用手播或机器撒播,但要处理好地面(清理杂草灌丛,进行翻耕耙碎)。播种要尽可能同禾本科牧草如狗尾草、宽叶雀稗条状间种,比例为1:l~3。先播银合欢1行,成苗后再播禾本科牧草1~3行,条(行)距约90厘米。银合欢播种量每亩0.5公斤。
一、移栽法
1、苗床整地
翻耕后除净杂草,起畦,畦辐1.5~2.0米×8~10米,施适量基肥,酸性重的土壤(PH5。5以下)每亩加施石灰50~100公斤。
2、种子处理
用热水(82℃)浸泡3~5分钟,或沸水(100℃)浸泡50-100秒钟,凉干拌以银合欢根瘤菌种制成丸衣化种子。
3、播种
气温稳定在15℃以上时,在苗床上开行条播经处理的银合欢种子,株行距1O×35厘米,覆土2~3厘米。播后保持土壤湿润一周内即出苗。如不作苗床,也可用营养杯育苗。
4、移栽
苗木高0.2~1.0米时可以移植,以穴植效果最好,穴径60厘米,深50厘米,施适量磷肥、石灰及有机肥,株行距60~80×100~150厘米。移植应在阴雨天或浇足定根水。
5、管理
苗木定植后前期生长缓慢,要注意除杂、培土。如根部结瘤太少或未发现根瘤,每亩追施尿素2公斤。
二、直播法
适用于建植大面积人工收割地或放牧地,用手播或机器撒播,但要处理好地面(清理杂草灌丛,进行翻耕耙碎)。播种要尽可能同禾本科牧草如狗尾草、宽叶雀稗条状间种,比例为1:l~3。先播银合欢1行,成苗后再播禾本科牧草1~3行,条(行)距约90厘米。银合欢播种量每亩0.5公斤。
0
0
文章
Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Wedding Chlorophytum , also called romantic grass.
Wedding Chlorophytum character Morphological
Needle shaped, long and narrow, flexible like orchid, 20 - 45 cm long, 1 cm wide, 2 cm long, apex long and tapering, base bearing stem, borne on short stem. The biggest characteristic lies in mature plants Chlorophytum sometimes grown plants, 30 - 60 cm long stem apex, all grow small plants. slender, longer than leaves, bent; raceme inflorescences simple or branched, and sometimes also the upper nodes of cluster growth of 2 - bar foliage 8 cm; flowers white, the number of clusters, scattered in rachis alienation. Flowering in spring and summer, indoors, winter flowering.
The growth habit of Wedding Chlorophytum
Comparison of love wedding Chlorophytum growth environment of high temperature and high humidity, there is plenty of light scattering requirements, more afraid of sunlight, and it is not too shade. Love and wedding Chlorophytum to meet it, the water and fertilizer demand in the breeding time. The wedding is cut resistant chlorophytum.
Breeding method of Wedding Chlorophytum
The propagation of Wedding Chlorophytum is relatively simple, generally adopts the cutting propagation and.vegetative propagation can be a relatively high success rate.
Wedding Chlorophytum character Morphological
Needle shaped, long and narrow, flexible like orchid, 20 - 45 cm long, 1 cm wide, 2 cm long, apex long and tapering, base bearing stem, borne on short stem. The biggest characteristic lies in mature plants Chlorophytum sometimes grown plants, 30 - 60 cm long stem apex, all grow small plants. slender, longer than leaves, bent; raceme inflorescences simple or branched, and sometimes also the upper nodes of cluster growth of 2 - bar foliage 8 cm; flowers white, the number of clusters, scattered in rachis alienation. Flowering in spring and summer, indoors, winter flowering.
The growth habit of Wedding Chlorophytum
Comparison of love wedding Chlorophytum growth environment of high temperature and high humidity, there is plenty of light scattering requirements, more afraid of sunlight, and it is not too shade. Love and wedding Chlorophytum to meet it, the water and fertilizer demand in the breeding time. The wedding is cut resistant chlorophytum.
Breeding method of Wedding Chlorophytum
The propagation of Wedding Chlorophytum is relatively simple, generally adopts the cutting propagation and.vegetative propagation can be a relatively high success rate.
0
0
文章
Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月01日
Morphological characteristics
Perennial weak creeping herb with all pubescent except corolla. Stolons slender, spreading, long to 1 m, internodes short, 1.5-4 cm long, nodes slightly dilated, lower fibrous, adventitious roots. Rose leaf was born in a single day, 2.5-6 cm long, with long handle, a diameter of about 1.2 mm, with stolons of coarse or slightly coarse; leaves ovate or oblong outline ovate, papery, 2-5 cm long, usually pinnatipartite to several ribs, few lobed and large teeth, lobes 5-9 gold, obovate, above middle or upper teeth abruptly mucronate; flowers solitary in axils of leaves, petioles and pedicels slender, subequal, fruit curl; bracts small, subulate triangular; calyx campanulate, membranous, 5-7 mm long, 5 - lobed to middle, lobes ovate to oblong; corolla white, 7-12 mm long, funnel-shaped corolla tube length is about half as long as corolla or slightly shorter, from within the throat to near base dense cell sheets barbate, lobes 5, oblong to spatulate; stamens 4, inserted at corolla throat, anthers narrowly sagittate, room 2, top combine; disk The developed package cup, ovary 2/3, ovary ovate, top beard or nearly glabrous, slightly shorter than corolla style, stigma shallowly 2 - lobed. The capsule is spherical, 4-5 mm in diam., wrapped in large seeds in persistent calyx; small, oblate, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., seed coat has glue mucilage, densely sub peltate hair.
Waterleaf cultural significance
in Japanese, called glazed Tang grass. Its language is that I forgive you, patriotism, poor. And its flower is a lie.
Distribution
distribution is quite popular in India, Bhutan, Philippines, Japan and other countries.
Perennial weak creeping herb with all pubescent except corolla. Stolons slender, spreading, long to 1 m, internodes short, 1.5-4 cm long, nodes slightly dilated, lower fibrous, adventitious roots. Rose leaf was born in a single day, 2.5-6 cm long, with long handle, a diameter of about 1.2 mm, with stolons of coarse or slightly coarse; leaves ovate or oblong outline ovate, papery, 2-5 cm long, usually pinnatipartite to several ribs, few lobed and large teeth, lobes 5-9 gold, obovate, above middle or upper teeth abruptly mucronate; flowers solitary in axils of leaves, petioles and pedicels slender, subequal, fruit curl; bracts small, subulate triangular; calyx campanulate, membranous, 5-7 mm long, 5 - lobed to middle, lobes ovate to oblong; corolla white, 7-12 mm long, funnel-shaped corolla tube length is about half as long as corolla or slightly shorter, from within the throat to near base dense cell sheets barbate, lobes 5, oblong to spatulate; stamens 4, inserted at corolla throat, anthers narrowly sagittate, room 2, top combine; disk The developed package cup, ovary 2/3, ovary ovate, top beard or nearly glabrous, slightly shorter than corolla style, stigma shallowly 2 - lobed. The capsule is spherical, 4-5 mm in diam., wrapped in large seeds in persistent calyx; small, oblate, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., seed coat has glue mucilage, densely sub peltate hair.
Waterleaf cultural significance
in Japanese, called glazed Tang grass. Its language is that I forgive you, patriotism, poor. And its flower is a lie.
Distribution
distribution is quite popular in India, Bhutan, Philippines, Japan and other countries.
1
0