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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
There are over 100 species of sedge plants. What is sedge? These grass-like plants are drought tolerant, easy to grow and practically maintenance free. There are many types of sedge to choose from, but native sedge plants offer the opportunity to replenish and renew natural landscapes while giving the gardener a hardy plant made for the region. Whichever species you opt for, growing sedge plants in the garden brings texture and movement to any area of the landscape.
What is Sedge? At first glance, one might assume sedges are grasses. They are not and are held in the genus Carex. Sedges span both native varieties and hybridized versions. They are useful in moist areas, such as around ponds, but there are also types of sedge that thrive in dry regions. Both ornamental and native sedge plants produce tiny seeds which feed some bird species, and many animals use the foliage to line and create nests. Sedge plants have the characteristic strappy leaves similar to many grasses, and just like grass, they reproduce from seed and rhizomes. Sedge crowds out other invasive species and comes in many hues and heights. It is an evergreen plant that does much of its growing in the cooler seasons and may go dormant in hot temperatures.
Growing Sedge Plants Most nurseries have some varieties of sedge on hand. If you are looking for a particular species, you may need to order seed or starts. Seeded plants will take a couple of seasons to get to useable size but they grow as easily as grass seed. It is best to source native varieties through a grower, as some of these plants are endangered and harvesting from the wild is prohibited. The majority of sedge types grow in either sun or shade. Cool zones should plant in sun while warmer locations will find better production if the plants are situated in slightly shady parts of the garden. Additionally, some varieties are xeric or require dry locations, while others are hydric and need to be constantly moist. Sedges that are mesic have the broadest tolerance of both dry and moist conditions.
Growing sedge plants in mesic soil sets the odds for you on big beautiful plants in almost any region. Some types to try are: Texas Meadow Lawn Creek Stream Cherokee Emory Franks Malibu Fraser’s Pennsylvania Bunny Blue
Sedge Plant Care Sedge plant care is minimal. They rarely need fertilizer, the plants can be easily moved and they grow rapidly and can even be used as a turf. Sedge plants take to occasional mowing in lawn situations and have the advantage of requiring little further attention, unlike traditional turf grass, which needs plenty of added nitrogen and may get weedy. When fertilizing, feed the plant in early summer with a light nitrogen plant food. Irrigate plants in the sun at least 3 times during the month. For those plants in shadier areas, irrigate just once per month unless your region is in acute drought, in which case water 2 times per month. Suspend watering in fall and winter.
If you wish, cut back sedges after they have bloomed to preserve a more tidy appearance. You can mow the plants but use a sharp blade and mow no lower than 2/3 the plant’s height. If the plant starts to die out in the center, divide the sedge between spring and early summer to make even more plants. If you don’t want the plant to seed, cut off the seed heads in early spring.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Royal ferns in the garden add interesting texture and color to shaded areas. Osmunda regalis, the royal fern, is large with twice cut leaves and adds an air of elegance when tucked into shady beds with companion plants of contrasting foliage. Royal fern care is simple when growing a royal fern plant in the right location. Also known as old world royal ferns, leaves are large and sometimes produce bead-like sori (spores) at the tips.
Growing a Royal Fern Plant Royal ferns in the garden like consistently moist soil that is acidic and rich with organic matter; however, they are adaptable to lesser conditions as long as regular water is provided. Royal ferns in the garden resist damage from browsing rabbits and deer, making them a good specimen for shady, out of the way areas. When growing a royal fern plant, allow room for the plant to reach its optimum height and spread of 2 to 3 feet. Also, when growing a royal fern plant, be advised that happily located specimens may even reach 6 feet.
When learning how to plant royal ferns, observe the location first to make sure the soil stays moist and shade is available for most of the day. If the area gets sunshine, it should be from morning sun or limited late evening sun. A soil test may be needed to determine the acidity before planting royal ferns in the garden. The addition of compost, shredded oak leaves or pine needles will improve soil drainage and add some acidity to the soil. Prepare the soil, if needed, several weeks or months before planting royal ferns in the garden.
Royal Fern Care Care of royal ferns, once planted in the right place, is minimal. When happy in its location, growing a royal fern plant is simple. Keep the soil moist and prune browning fronds in fall. Now that you’ve learned how to plant royal ferns and the ease of care of royal ferns, think of adding them to a shady area in your landscape, such as a water or bog garden or near a pond or stream. Plant them with other shade perennials for an even more attractive display.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
What is a rice paper plant and what’s so great about it? Rice paper plant (Tetrapanax papyrifer) is a shrubby, fast-growing perennial with gigantic, tropical-looking, palmate leaves and clusters of showy white flowers that bloom in summer and fall. This is a super-huge plant that reaches widths of 5 to 8 feet (2 to 3 meters) and heights of up to 12 feet (4 meters). Growing rice paper plants is a piece of cake if you live in a climate with relatively mild winters free of long, hard freezes. Interested in learning how to grow a rice paper plant in your own garden? Read on for more information.
How to Grow a Rice Paper Plant Consider your climate and growing zone before planting. You can grow rice paper plants year round with no worries if you live in the warm climates of USDA plant hardiness zone 9 and above. Rice paper plants grow in zone 7 and 8 (and maybe even zone 6) with plenty of mulch to protect the roots during the winter. The top of the plant will freeze, but new shoots will grow back from the rhizomes in spring. Otherwise, rice paper plants grow in full sunlight or light shade. Nearly any type of soil is fine, but the plants thrive (and spread faster) in rich, moist, well-drained soil.
Rice Paper Plant Care Care of rice paper plants is easy. Just keep the plant well watered and provide a balanced fertilizer every spring. Spread a thick layer of mulch around the plant in late fall if you live north of zone 8. Extend the mulch at least 18 inches (46 cm.) beyond the shoots to ensure the roots are protected. A note about aggressiveness: Rice paper plants spread vigorously by runners beneath the soil, with new plants often popping up 10 or 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) away from the original plant. You may have a real jungle on your hands if you allow the plant to spread unchecked. Pull suckers as they appear. Dig up new, unwanted plants and dispose of them or give them away.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Looking for an ornamental grass that offers unique interest? Why not consider growing rattlesnake grass, also known as quaking grass. Read on to learn how to grow rattlesnake grass and take advantage of this fun plant.
Quaking Grass Information What is rattlesnake grass? Native to the Mediterranean, this ornamental quaking grass (Briza maxima) consists of neat clumps that reach mature heights of 12 to 18 inches. Tiny blooms shaped like rattlesnake rattles dangle from slender, graceful stems rising above the grass, providing color and movement as they shimmer and rattle in the breeze — and gives rise to its common names. Also known as rattlesnake quaking grass, this plant is available both in perennial and annual varieties. Rattlesnake quaking grass is readily found in most garden centers and nurseries, or you can propagate the plant by scattering seeds on prepared soil. Once established, the plant self-seeds readily.
How to Grow Rattlesnake Grass Although this hardy plant tolerates partial shade, it performs best and produces more blooms in full sunlight. Rattlesnake grass needs rich, moist soil. Dig 2 to 4 inches of mulch or compost into the planting area if the soil is poor or doesn’t drain well. Water regularly while new roots grow during the first year. Water deeply to saturate the roots, and then let the top 1 to 2 inches of soil dry before watering again. Once established, rattlesnake grass is drought tolerant and needs water only during hot, dry weather.
Rattlesnake quaking grass generally doesn’t require fertilizer and too much creates a floppy, weak plant. If you think your plant needs fertilizer, apply a dry general-purpose, slow-release fertilizer at planting time and as soon as new growth appears every spring. Use no more than one-fourth to one-half cup per plant. Be sure to water after applying fertilizer. To keep the plant neat and healthy, cut the grass down to a height of 3 to 4 inches before new growth emerges in spring. Don’t cut the plant down in autumn; the clumps of dry grass add texture and interest to the winter garden and protect the roots during the winter.
Dig and divide rattlesnake grass in spring if the clump looks overgrown or if the grass dies down in the center. Discard the unproductive center and plant the divisions in a new location, or give them to plant-loving friends.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Fountain grass is a spectacular ornamental specimen that provides movement and color to the landscape. It is hardy in United States Department of Agriculture zone 8, but as a warm season grass, it will only grow as an annual in cooler areas. Fountain grass plants are perennial in the warmer climates but to save them in cooler areas try taking care of fountain grass indoors. Learn how to winter over fountain grass in containers. This will allow you to enjoy the playful foliage for years to come.
Fountain Grass Plants This ornamental has astounding inflorescences that look like purple squirrel tales. The foliage is a wide grassy blade with a swath of deep purplish-red along the edges. Fountain grass plants may get two to five feet tall, in a clumping habit. The arching leaves that radiate from the center of the plant give it its name. Mature fountain grass plants may get up to four feet wide. This is a really versatile plant that tolerates full sun to partial shade, walnut proximity, and moist to slightly dry soils. Most zones can only grow this plant as an annual, but bringing purple fountain grass inside can save it for another season.
How to Winter Over Fountain Grass in Containers The relatively wide and shallow roots of the grass are no match for freezing temperatures. Plants in cold zones should be dug up. You can put purple fountain grass in containers and bring them indoors where it’s warm. Dig out several inches wider than the farthest reach of the foliage. Gently excavate until you find the edge of the root mass. Dig down and pop out the whole plant. Place it in a pot with good drainage holes in a quality potting soil. The pot should be slightly wider than the root base. Press the soil in firmly and water well.
Taking care of fountain grass indoors is not difficult, but you need to be careful not to overwater the plant. Keep it moist, (but not wet) because it can die very easily from drying out. Clip the foliage down to about 3 inches from the top of the pot and stick it in a sunny window in a cool room. It will revert to green coloration and won’t look like much for the winter, but when it goes back outside in the spring, it should come back.
Bringing Purple Fountain Grass Inside Put purple fountain grass in containers in late summer to early fall, so you are prepared to bring them inside when freezes threaten. You can bring fountain grass plants inside and save them in the basement, garage, or other semi-cool area. As long as there are no freezing temperatures and moderate light, the plant will survive winter. Gradually acclimate the plant to warmer conditions and higher light during spring by putting the pot outside for longer and longer periods over a week’s time. You can also divide the roots and plant each section to start new plants.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Of all the ornamental grasses, of which there are many, purple fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’) is probably one of the most popular. The purple or burgundy-colored foliage and soft, fuzzy-like blooms (which are followed by purplish seedheads) make a bold statement in the garden—on their own or grouped with other plantings. Growing purple fountain grass is easy and requires little maintenance once established.
About Purple Fountain Grass While purple fountain grass is known as a perennial, it is actually considered a tender perennial. This ornamental grass cannot survive cold winters and is hardy only in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9 and warmer (though in Zones 7-8 it can sometimes reappear given adequate winter protection). Therefore, it is important that this be a consideration prior to planting purple fountain grass, as the likelihood of its return each year in zones 6 or lower is slim to none. In fact, in cooler regions the plant is normally treated as an annual instead. However, it is still possible to enjoy this plant year after year when grown in a container and brought indoors for overwintering. You can cut it back to about three inches or so and then place it either in a sunny window in a cool area of the home or simply place it in your basement. Keep the plant moist, not soggy, watering it about once a month. Once the threat of freezing weather and frost has passed in spring, you can set the purple fountain grass back outdoors.
Grow Purple Fountain Grass Growing purple fountain grass is easy. Although it can be planted nearly anytime, spring is the most suitable time for planting. These plants need to be placed in a sunny location with well-draining soil. Since mature plants can reach about four feet tall and just as wide, they should be given plenty of room in the garden, spacing additional plants at least three to five feet apart. Dig a hole both deep and wide enough to accommodate the roots and then water your purple fountain grass thoroughly.
Take Care of Purple Fountain Grass Caring for purple fountain grass is also easy. The plant is drought tolerant so watering sufficiently every week or two should be adequate. Although nor required, you can give it an annual feeding with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in spring to help stimulate new growth. You should also cut it back in fall prior to bringing the plant indoors or in late winter/early spring for those left outdoors in suitable climates.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
If you’re looking for something different in the native plant or wildlife garden, then take a look at prairie dropseed grass. This attractive ornamental grass has much to offer in the landscape. Keep reading for more info and learn how to care for prairie dropseed grass. It may be just the thing you’re looking for.
What is Prairie Dropseed? Prairie dropseed grass (Sporobolus heterolepis) is a North American native perennial bunch grass known for its bright green fine textured blades. Prairie dropseed plants sport airy pink and brown flowers in in late August through October. Their leaves turn an attractive orangey-rust mid-fall. Prairie dropseed plants love the sun. Their flowers have a distinct scent which is often described as smelling like cilantro, coriander or popcorn. Other prairie dropseed facts include: It grows 2-3’ x 2-3’ in size It is drought tolerant after it is established It is an excellent wildlife plant, as birds enjoy feasting on its seeds.
Growing Prairie Dropseed Plants Growing prairie dropseed from seed requires patience and attention. It takes approximately 5 years to become fully established. Even though it is a drought tolerant plant, it requires regular irrigation for the first year. Care for prairie dropseed is minimal. It should be dethatched each year to remove the old, dead leaves. Make sure you plant this slow grower in full sun. Remove any weeds that compete for water and nutrients.
Prairie dropseed grass is an excellent ornamental plant and is very useful in landscape restoration projects. It is considered to be one of the showiest bunch grasses in the landscape industry. In addition to its low maintenance, the plant is basically trouble free. Now that you know a little more about prairie dropseed plants, perhaps you’ll choose to grow it as an addition in your landscape.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Also known as striped and spotted wintergreen, Pipsissewa (Chimaphila maculata) is a low-growing plant distinguished by nodding, pale pink or waxy white blooms and forest-green foliage decorated with contrasting, creamy white stripes. This charming woodland plant isn’t difficult to grow and care of Pipssisewa plants is simple. Read on for more Pipsissewa plant info.
Growing Pipsissewa Plants Pipsissewa plants are often gathered in the wild. Do your research first; the plants are vulnerable in some areas and may be protected by law. If harvesting Pipsissewa in the wild is acceptable, dig the rhizomes carefully from a large, healthy population. Take care not to disturb or trample the plant. If you’re lucky enough to have a friend with extra plants, you can easily start your own plants without threatening the native population. You can also propagate Pipsissewa plants by taking cuttings in June or by planting ripe seeds. The latter may not be the best option, however, as seeds often fail to germinate. If you decide to try propagation by seed, plant the seeds in moist peat moss mixed with a small amount of soil gathered from the area around the plant. With cuttings, it’s best to grow using some of the same planting medium from where it came, as the plant shares a mycorrhiza relationship for uptake of water and nutrients, and this will increase your chances of success.
Pipsissewa Uses in the Garden Pipsissewa is a welcome addition to a wildflower or woodland garden, or as a ground cover in semi-shady areas. These plants also enjoy humus-rich soil similar to that found in wooded areas. Additionally, Pipsissewa leaves are edible and are often enjoyed for their crisp, refreshing texture, or brewed as tea, making them great additions for tea gardens too – as a word of caution, Pipsissewa wintergreen plants should not be confused with the wintergreen plant, Gaultheria procumbens.
Care of Pipsissewa Plants Care of Pipsissewa plants involves keeping the soil relatively moist, as the plant doesn’t tolerate dry soil. Otherwise, this fuss-free little plant will grow for many years with no particular effort on your part.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Pampas grass is a popular landscape plant that is commonly seen in the home garden. Many homeowners use it to mark property lines, hide ugly fences or even as a windbreak. Pampas grass can grow quite large, over 6-feet with a 3-foot spread. Due to its size and numerous seeds, some people find pampas grass control a concern plus it is considered invasive in some areas. Thus, learning what kills pampas grass is important. Continue reading to learn how to remove pampas grass.
About Pampas Grass Plants Pampas grass plants, native to Chile, Argentina and Brazil, are perennial grasses that grow immensely large with saw-toothed leaves and large pink or white, showy plumes. Although many home gardeners plant pampas grass for its elegant appearance and hardy nature, it can become a problem in some areas. The grass is not picky about soil or sunlight but does best in some sun and loamy soil. Pampas grass seeds freely and can eventually crowd out native plants. It can also create a fire hazard in some areas and interfere with grazing land. This is especially true in California, Africa and New Zealand where pampas grass is clearly recognized as an invasive plant. Each plant can contain up to 100,000 seeds per flower head that are quickly dispersed in the wind. Cutting the grass down in the early spring encourages new growth the following season and can sometimes alleviate issues with seeds. Caution must be taken when working with pampas grass, however, as the leaves are exceedingly sharp and can cause razor-like cuts.
How Can I Get Rid of Pampas Grass? Some people try to remove pampas grass manually only to find that it has a massive root system. Digging the grass up is not an entirely full proof way to rid your landscape of the grass. The best possible pampas grass control involves a combination of physical and chemical methods. Because it is a grass, it is best to first cut it as close to the ground as possible. Once the grass is cut down, you can apply an herbicide such as Roundup. Several treatments may be necessary for established plants. For more information on what kills pampas grass, check with your local Cooperative Extension Office for advice.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年08月29日
Dummer. ゛☀
Few plants make as bold a statement in the landscape as pampas grass. These showy plants require little care except for the annual pruning, which isn’t a job for the faint of heart. Find out about pruning pampas grass in this article.
How to Prune Pampas Grass Pampas grass needs annual pruning to get rid of the old foliage and make room for new growth. The foliage is tough and razor sharp. You’ll need to wear leather gloves, long pants and a long sleeve shirt to avoid getting cut. Pampas grass pruning is much easier when you have proper tools for the job. Hedge pruners and electric shear aren’t up to the task. The best tool for the job is a chainsaw. If you’re like me, a smallish person who is intimidated by a chainsaw, you can use long-handled loppers. The long handles on loppers provide more leverage than short handled tools and make the job of cutting pampas grass plants easier, but even so, you can expect sore muscles and a few blisters the next day.
Before you begin, you might want to use a long stick to poke around the base of the plant and make sure there isn’t anything unexpected inside. Small mammals often use the cover of pampas grass foliage as a winter nesting site. Once you’re sure the grass is free of critters, you’re ready to begin. Cut through the leaves near the base of the plant to leave a tuft of foliage 6 to 8 inches tall. You may have seen people burning off the remaining stubs, but you’ll get healthier and stronger regrowth if you leave it alone. After pruning, broadcast a handful or two of 8-8-8 or 10-10-10 fertilizer around the plant.
When to Cut Back Pampas Grass The best time to cut back pampas grass is in late winter just before the plant begins sending up new foliage. Waiting until the end of winter allows you to enjoy the plumes all year. Every once in a while, clumps of pampas grass form smaller clumps off to the side. Remove these clumps when you do your annual pruning to prevent overcrowding and to preserve the shape of the clump. Thin the clump every three years or so. This is a big job. Separating the roots requires the use of a heavy duty saw or an axe. Dig up and remove about one-third of the foliage.
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