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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
Limonium Alias Salt cloud grass, salt cloud ginseng, spoon leaf grass Distribution of origin The blood enriching grassland is produced in Russia, Bulgaria and Caucasus. It is mainly distributed on hillsides and meadow salt soils in Northeast morphological characteristics Herbs perennial, 15-60 cm tall, entire plant (except calyx) glabrous Basal leaves, pale green or gray green, obovate oblong, oblong lanceolate to lanceolate, 4-12 cm long , 0.4-2.5 cm wide, apex usually obtuse or acute, tapering into petiole is flat, the majority, arranged in a rosette. Many rachides upper branches; flowers in the synthesis of short and dense spike, set was born in rachis branch top, spikelet stem leaves reduced to scales, brown, white membranous margin. Blood growth habit Limonium love cool climate, love light, after low temperature treatment at low temperature on flowering, 10-16 C in the seedling stage of flowering plants were treated with low temperature, high temperature will not affect the day after; if the seedlings without cold treatment, direct planting under high temperature, flowering was inhibited or will no flower.


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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
Another name for Gentiana Gentiana, also known as gall grass, grass, gentian, gentian, gentian. The growth habit of Gentiana Comparison of temperature Liangyi point gentian love love climate, humid environment, soil is acidic soil. Ornamental value of gentian Gentian ornamental value is still there. Some of them are quite ornamental, such as magnificent gentian, fringed gentian and so on. The flowers are gorgeous and beautiful. Propagation method of Gentiana In the breeding of Gentiana, the majority of people are sowing and breeding, requiring light and humidity better. Next is the root propagation, in the autumn time, dig out the root of Gentiana, cut after planting. In addition, it can also be used for cutting. Morphological characteristics 30-60 cm tall. Rhizomes prostrate or erect, shortening or 5 cm long, stout, slightly fleshy, with numerous fibrous roots. Flowers solitary, erect, yellow green or purple red, hollow, suborbicular, with edges, edge papillate, thin and smooth. The lower branch leaves membranous, pale purple red, scaly, 4-6 mm long, apex separation, even below the central tubular synthetic clasping; in the middle and upper leaves subleathery, sessile, ovate or ovate lanceolate to linear lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, sometimes only about 0.4 cm wide, more to the upper stem leaves smaller, apex acute, base cordate or rounded, margin slightly revolute, rough, above the dense fine papillae, the smooth, veins 3-5, in the above is not obvious in the following processes, rough. Flowers numerous, fascicled top branches and leaf axils; no pedicel; each flower with 2 bracts, bracts and sepals lanceolate or linear lanceolate, subequal, 2-2.5 cm long; calyx tube obconical or wide cylindrical tube shaped, 10-12 mm long, outer lobes often anti or spreading, irregular shape or linear lanceolate, 8-10 mm long, apex acute, rough edge, midrib abaxially, curved short truncate; corolla blue purple, sometimes with many yellow green spots, tubular campanulate, 4-5 cm long, lobes ovate or ovate, 7-9 mm long, apex with the tip of the tail, entire, fold deviation narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm long, apex acute or 2 lobed; stamens attached to middle crown cylinder, neat, filaments subulate, 9-12 mm long, anthers narrowly oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long; ovary narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 1.2-1.4 cm long, tapering or ends Base obtuse, stipe thick, 0.9-1.1 cm long, style short, stigma long 3-4 mm, stigma 2 lobed, lobes rounded. Capsule enclosed, broadly elliptic, 2-2.5 cm long, obtuse at both ends, long to 1.5 cm, seed brown, shiny, linear or fusiform, 1.8-2.5 mm long, with coarsely reticulate surfaces, with broad wings at both ends.

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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
The growth habit of Jerusalem artichoke is a relatively hardy and drought tolerant plant that can withstand low temperatures. When breeding, pay attention to adequate lighting. When choosing soil, it is not high, but acid soil, swamp and saline alkali soil are not suitable for planting. The comprehensive utilization value of Jerusalem artichoke Jerusalem artichoke value is relatively high, it is edible, stem and leaf can be used as feed, the tubers can be processed into vegetables or pickles, can also be used as inulin and alcohol, and Jerusalem artichoke or a valuable industrial raw materials. Morphological characteristics Jerusalem artichoke is a perennial herb, 1-3 m tall, with a mass of underground stems and fibrous roots. Stems erect, branched, white, shortly strigose or setose. Usually, the leaf petiole, but the upper part of Ye Husheng; the lower leaves ovate or ovate elliptic, with a long handle, 10-16 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, base broadly cuneate or rounded, sometimes slightly cordate, apex tapering acuminate, margin coarsely serrate, from base three above is below the white veined, stubby wool, puberulent, with short bristles veins, upper leaves oblong to broadly lanceolate, base attenuate, decurrent into short winged, apex acuminate, short tail. The capitulum is large, few or many, was born in a single branch end, there are 1-2 linear lanceolate bracts, erect, 2-5 cm in diameter, involucral bracts multilayer, lanceolate, 14-17 mm long, 2-3 mm wide.

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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
Butterbur require moist air. When choosing the soil, you usually choose loose, fertile soil, and be careful not to be too dry. Keep the proper temperature when cooking, but not too high in summer, take care not to exceed 35 degrees. When planting, it needs to be fertilized in advance to make it grow better. Method for propagating bee hopper Butterbur breeding, usually with rhizomes multiply, breeding time, general is selected in the late autumn and early winter. Choose vegetables with relatively strong roots, and be careful not to choose pests or diseases. Morphological characteristics A perennial herb. With high 10-20cm, hollow, female plant stem fruit was as high as 60cm, white hair or silk like cotton wool. Rhizome stocky, sprouting branches around the cross walk, how much is white hair or wool. Leaves basal, long petiolate, up to 23cm, at the surface of wool, leaf blade cordate or reniform, to spend after, 2.8-8.6cm long, 12-15cm wide, the gray green, with arachnoid tomentum, margin biserrate. Flower stems from the root extract, dioecious; stem alternate scaly bracts, with flat heads are arranged into veins; female flowers corymbose; corolla filaments, white; involucral bracts 2, subequal, oblong, apex obtuse; corolla tube shaped male or bisexual, 5 teeth, teeth lanceolate, acute, yellowish white, sterile. Achenes smooth linear, glabrous, white crested.

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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
Wedding Chlorophytum , also called romantic grass. Wedding Chlorophytum character Morphological Needle shaped, long and narrow, flexible like orchid, 20 - 45 cm long, 1 cm wide, 2 cm long, apex long and tapering, base bearing stem, borne on short stem. The biggest characteristic lies in mature plants Chlorophytum sometimes grown plants, 30 - 60 cm long stem apex, all grow small plants. slender, longer than leaves, bent; raceme inflorescences simple or branched, and sometimes also the upper nodes of cluster growth of 2 - bar foliage 8 cm; flowers white, the number of clusters, scattered in rachis alienation. Flowering in spring and summer, indoors, winter flowering. The growth habit of Wedding Chlorophytum Comparison of love wedding Chlorophytum growth environment of high temperature and high humidity, there is plenty of light scattering requirements, more afraid of sunlight, and it is not too shade. Love and wedding Chlorophytum to meet it, the water and fertilizer demand in the breeding time. The wedding is cut resistant chlorophytum. Breeding method of Wedding Chlorophytum The propagation of Wedding Chlorophytum is relatively simple, generally adopts the cutting propagation and.vegetative propagation can be a relatively high success rate.


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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
The growth habit of love light, love and warm environment, generally between 25 degrees to 30 degrees Celsius, the growth will be better. is relatively drought tolerant, in to avoid water, so as to avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases. In addition,, farming life can choose the sandy soil or clay soil for farming. Physiological characteristics This product is slightly conical or irregular shape, length 2.5 ~ 4cm, diameter 2cm, calyx purplish red to dark purple, 5 - lobed, lobes lanceolate, lower calyx visible and the healing of bracteoles, about 10 lobed, lanceolate, base has left empty fruit after removal. Corolla yellow brown, outer surface with linear stripes, inner surface base brown, occasionally sparse coarse hair. Light and crisp in body. The air is faint and the flavor is sour.


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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月02日
Dummer. ゛☀
Growth habit of Eurasian mustard Eurasian mustard is a kind of plant adaptability is strong, when breeding blue incense mustard, usually need full sun environment, appropriate shading in summer time. The soil is generally wet and well drained. Eurasian mustard breeding is generally self reproduction, generally second years after planting to flower. The Eurasian mustard flower smells like lilacs. The flowers and culture of the blue mustard clustered on the branches, so called wild Phlox, but less than a petal petal phlox. Morphological characteristics of the mustard blue Is a perennial or biennial shorter growth period of plants. The vertical height of about 60, much branched, to 90 cm, usually less than 120 cm. 30 ~ 60 cm width. Leaf margin serrate, elliptic to, dark green. Flowers are white, pale purple or purple flower diameter 1.2 ~ 2.4 cm, 4 petals, racemes, and is very similar. Because the flowers and Phlox are similar, are clustered on a long handle, so it is often called the "wild Phlox", but the blue petals less than sweet mustard phlox tablets. Flowers have a clove like scent, especially in the evening, with a strong fragrance. Per cluster of flowers than , flower shape and color consistency. The seed ratio of small, per kilogram of seed is about 540 thousand grains, and usually less than 400 thousand grains of .


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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Another name for Patchouli, alias sweet scented gum, mountain anise, patchouli, healthy grass, Cang Zhen, and patchouli grass. Growth habit of Patchouli is warm and light enough to grow in a half shade place, while keeping the temperature in the right range. More like moist growth environment, more afraid of drought, the soil requirements are not high, usually choose deep fertile sandy soil. The propagation of patchouli is generally seed and reproduction. character Perennial herb. Stem erect, high 0.5~1.5m, four prism, thick 7~8mm, the upper is very short hair, glabrous proximally in the upper part, with fertile branches. The heart leaves ovate to oblong lanceolate, length 4.5~11cm, width 3~6.5cm, upward gradually small, apex long caudate acuminate, base cordate, thin truncate, margin coarsely dentate, papery, with olive green, nearly glabrous, slightly below pale, puberulent and glandular punctate; petiole length 1.5~3.5cm. Verticillasters many flowered, in the main stem or branch composed of terminal dense cylindrical spikes, spike length 2.5~12cm, diameter 1.8~2.5cm; base of inflorescence bracts not longer than 5mm, width 1~2mm, linear lanceolate, long acuminate, bract shape is similar, smaller, ca. 2~3mm; verticillasters with a short stalk, the total stem length was about 3mm, glandular puberulent. Calyx tubular obconical, ca. 6mm, width 2mm, glandular puberulent and yellow glandular, how many dyed light purple or purple red throat, slightly oblique, calyx teeth triangular lanceolate, ca. 3 teeth 2.2mm, 2 teeth slightly short. Corolla blue purple, ca. 8mm, outside puberulent, crown tube base width of about 1.2mm, micro beyond calyx, upward gradually wide, to the throat width 3mm, limb two lip, lip straight, apex emarginate, lower lip 3 lobed, lobes wide, length 2mm, width 3.5mm, flat, margin undulate, base width, lateral lobes semicircular. Stamens extending out of corolla, filaments slender, flattened, glabrous. Style nearly as long as stamens, filiform, apex equal, 2 - lobed. Disk thick, annular. Ovary lobes apically villous. Mature nutlets ovate oblong, ca. 1.8mm, width 1.1mm, ventral ribbed, apex hispidulous, brown.


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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
The name of money wood is also called "cloud wood" and "Golden Jade". Growth habit of They like light, and they prefer warm and dry. They are tolerant of drought, but they are afraid of cold and basin soil. When breeding money to keep the wood light enough to avoid the overgrowth and light leaf color phenomenon. Summer should pay attention to reduce watering, winter should pay attention to heat preservation. In the cultivation should pay attention to dry, not pouring, pouring on the water. The name of money wood The name "money tree" gets its name because of its leaf shape. The leaves of money wood are round and thick. They look like copper coins. cultivation techniques temperature Growth temperature is 20~32 degrees, whether potted or ground planted, require annual average temperature change is small, productive cultivation is best in controlled temperature greenhouse. Every summer, when the temperature reached 35 degrees above, poor plant growth, through the network and with black shading to the surrounding environment and other measures to cool the water, creating a space for its suitability and environmental temperature relatively dry. The best winter can be maintained at above 10 degrees in temperature, if the temperature is below 5 DEG C, easily lead to plant frostbite and seriously endanger its survival. The late autumn and early winter, when temperatures drop to below 8 DEG C, should promptly move it in a well lit room, in the winter, the temperature should be maintained at between 8 to 10 DEG C, it is safe and reliable. Illumination Money, wood, light and strong resistance to negative, should create a better sunshine, but also a certain degree of shade environment. It avoid direct sunlight, especially the spring and early summer should avoid sun exposure after a long period of rain and summer noon before and after 5~6 hours without shelter stopped light baking, otherwise easily lead to young leaves new pumping burns. The production of cultivation, from late spring to Mid Autumn Festival, should put it in the shade 50 ~ 70% shade, but not too dark, or will the new pumping leaves slender, yellow leaf absence leads, lobular spacing sparse, which affects the plant compact and beautiful. Potted plants that move to the shed in winter should be supplemented with light. Basin soil moisture retention, the plant can remain disease-free for many years. Don't smoke outside the new pinnate fronds are not obvious phototaxis, good plant type. Water content In order to conserve potted wood, we should strive to create a moist and dry environment. In productive cultivation, plants in greenhouses should be treated with water once a day when the temperature is above 33 degrees celsius. Because the plant has strong resistance to drought, should be to keep the soil moist dry as well, but occasionally watering excess water, does not cause root rot. Winter should pay attention to the leaves and the surrounding environment water jet, so that the relative humidity of air access to more than 50%. After the Mid Autumn Festival to reduce water, or water instead of watering, to the new leaves yesterday, the safe winter. In addition, in winter, special attention should be paid to the basin soil can not be too humid, with partial dry as good, otherwise, in low temperature conditions, the basin soil too wet, more likely to lead to decay of plant roots, or even whole plant death. soil Because of the special climate condition of the wood origin, the strong drought resistance has been formed. Therefore, the basic requirement of the culture medium is good permeability. The basic requirement of the culture medium is good permeability. Use of peat and sand substrates or washed coal and a small amount of garden soil mixed, and the pH adjusted to 6 ~ 6.5, is slightly acidic condition. Because of its huge tubers, well-developed roots and long pinnate leaves, the growth season should be observed in time to determine whether or not to change pots and soil. All the time, the cultivated substrate is well permeable, so as to create a good root environment for air filtration and water filtration. During the rainy season, it is necessary to check frequently and find that there is water accumulation in the basin. fertilizer Wood is money like fertilizer, except in culture medium should be added before retting cake or multiple slow-release compound fertilizer, the growing season can be 2 to 3 times per month watering 2% urea and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture, can also be watering balance fertilizer 20-10-20 (20-20-20), the concentration of 200 ~ 250PPM with the use of calcium nitrate. When the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius, all forms of topdressing should be stopped, so as not to cause damage to the roots under low temperature.


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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年07月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Crowtoe nickname Five grass, bird foot beans, Lotus . The morphological characteristics of Crowtoe The plant height of 15-50 cm, lateral branches; root, stems tufted, prostrate growth, stem smooth, stem length of about 70 cm; in stem apex at three leaves, leaf blade , two large and leaves are very close, so also known as the five umbrella shaped grass; about 4-8 in flower inflorescence, apex, color yellowish or yellow pods; in the top, crack spread, like the bird's foot, so a bird foot beans this nickname; seeds brown . The growth habit Love the warm and humid climate, the most suitable growth temperature is 18-25 DEG C; seedling not cold, plant cold tolerance slightly, but less than 5 DEG C and yellow leaf. on soil demand is not high, but in the fertile well drained soil grew well. Lotus as a long day plant, no shade, sufficient sunshine can promote flowering. farming Lotus on the strict requirements of the soil, in sandy loam, clay loam, barren, low wetland poor drainage, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soil can be planted. Seeds small, thin seedlings, unearthed ability is poor, requires a fine preparation, to ensure all seedlings. In the year before the post harvest should be autumn , tillage, stubble weeding v. Dry autumn rake was soil moisture conservation, soil moisture in winter irrigation irrigation to suppress, bubble, and rake was suppressed moisture. The following year before seeding to crusher, shallow soil and ground leveling. Apply fertilizer after sowing, with longer life, consumption of large amount of fertilizer, with a deep autumn over enough base fertilizer, organic fertilizer per acre 1500 ~ 2500 kg, 25 kg to 50 standard , must be mixed with manure, sprinkle water to wet, the maturity of the accumulation of 20 ~ 30 days of fermentation. Combined with deep tillage, 5~10 kg of ammonium nitrate was applied before sowing to promote seedling growth. Sow Seed fields are sown with the first class seeds prescribed by the national or provincial forage quality standards. Lotus seed hard to high rate of hard seed treatment before sowing, treatment methods are: a mechanical scratch coat, with warm water soak 24 hours, dry sowing; concentrated sulfuric acid for 20 to 30 minutes, rinse with water, dry sowing, sowing amount due to the use of purpose, seed field drill, Mu 0.4 ~ 0.5 kg, 30 ~ 40 cm spacing. Collect grass drill, 0.5 ~ 0.6 kg per mu, 20 ~ 30 cm spacing, into 0.7 ~ 0.8 kg, and grass mixed sowing, accounted for 40 ~ 50%. Sow depth of 1~2 cm. Sowing time due to differences in the different climate regions, the cold regions should be early spring sowing, warm spring area can, can summer and autumn, autumn should not be later than late August, to make the seedling growth period of 1 months or more, to facilitate the winter. Reseeding natural grassland improvement in winter has winter sowing. The establishment of a permanent artificial grassland, can also can be mixed , broadcast, commonly used for mixed grasses are Kentucky bluegrass, chicken feet grass, perennial , high meadow etc.. Mixture proportion, accounted for 40 ~ 50%. In pure breeding, the roots or stems can be cut and cut to propagate. When the natural grassland is improved by seeding, it can be adjusted and controlled so as to make the seed fully mature and easy to propagate by seed. Field management The seedlings grow slowly, susceptible weeds, timely cultivation, hoe, forbidden grazing, trampling damaged seedlings. Grassland can not be used after grazing, too heavy use, or after irrigation, rainfall after grazing, without loss of vitality. Each time the pasture is used, it should be separated by half a month to regenerate it. After every grazing or cutting, the irrigation area should combine irrigation and topdressing, and the land should use the rainfall plus fertilizer. 10~15 kg of per mu, 4~5 kg of phosphate or ammonium nitrate. Cutting stubble 5~8 cm, grazing stubble 10~15 cm. Common insect pest The grassland caterpillar, , alfalfa seeds, bee grubs, alfalfa and wheat ,Yes. Harvesting and utilization The florescence is long, the seed maturity is not consistent, after mature, easy to crack the pod to fall the grain, in 70% when the fruit pod turns to the dark brown, then may cut to receive the kind, may conditionally follow the ripe to gather, carries on the stage by stage. Artificial grassland for optimum mowing flowers for the early flowering stage to fill, for grazing period began branching period to bud stage, or grass height up to 20 cm of moderate grazing, avoid heavy grazing or rainfall, irrigation after grazing. The root stubble fertilizer efficiency is very high, often using cereal and forage crop and economic crop rotation. Seed field and soil and water conservation cultivation is a good nectar, flowering season, will be shipped around the hive, promote pollination, increase seed yield, make full use of bee.


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