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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Calceolaria integrifolia Murr.
Common Names Lady’s Slipper, Slipper Flower, Slipperwort, Golden Mugget, Pocketbook Plant, Pouch Flower, Bush Slipperwort Synonyms Calceolaria ferruginosa, Calceolaria robusta, Calceolaria rugosa, Calceolaria salviifolia, Fagelia integrifolia Scientific Classification Family: Calceolariaceae Genus: Calceolaria
Flower Color: Rich yellow Bloom Time: Spring to the autumn Description Calceolaria integrifolia is a small shrubby plant up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. Its leaves are highly veined, slightly sticky, and have a puckered texture. The flowers are rich yellow, usually patterned with red or brown spots. The flowers will appear in clusters of pouch-shaped blooms. The plant flowers from spring to the autumn.
How to Grow and Care While this annual can be grown both indoors and out, the most popular use may be as a potted houseplant. Once you look into the native environment for this bright flower, you’ll know how to grow Pocketbook Plant. It comes from Central and South America in the cooler plains areas where water and bright sunlight aren’t so abundant. Calceolaria care works best when you try to imitate its native home. Keep the plant near a bright window, but out of direct sunlight. If your only window is on a bright southern exposure, hang a sheer curtain between the plant and outdoors to filter the brightest rays. Northern windows and tables away from the light source are more hospitable for these plants. Pocketbook Plant care includes carefully monitoring the water supply. These plants don’t do well with too much moisture on their roots. Give the plants a thorough watering, then let the pots drain in the sink for about 10 minutes. Allow the soil to dry out until the surface is dry before watering again. Origin Native to Chile.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Symphytum officinale L.
Common Names Comfrey, Common Comfrey, True Comfrey, Quaker Comfrey, Cultivated Comfrey, Boneset, Consound, Healingherb, Knitbone, Slippery-Root Synonyms Symphytum peregrinum Scientific Classification Family: Boraginaceae Subfamily: Boraginoideae Genus: Symphytum
Flower Color: Yellow Bloom Time: Mid spring to early summer Description Symphytum officinale is a hardy perennial plant, up to 4 feet (1.3 m) tall. The roots are fleshy and white inside and black on the outside. Stems are thick and hairy. The leaves are large, ovate to lanceolate and dark green in color. Flowers are small and bell-shaped, densely arranged in clusters and varying in color from white, creamy white to light purple and pink.
How to Grow and Care Comfrey can be grown from seed, but it requires a winter chilling period to geminate. If all you want is one plant, you can usually find them for a reasonable price in the herb section of local nurseries or by mail order. Plants can go outdoors once danger of frost has passed. When starting several plants, it is more common to use root cuttings. These are 2 to 6 inches (5 to 15 cm) lengths of root which are planted horizontally 2 to 8 inches (5 to 20 cm) deep. Plant shallow in clay soil and deeper in sandy soils. You can also grow Comfrey from crown cuttings, but these will be more expensive. A crown cutting will include several eyes and may grow faster than root cuttings, however the difference is negligible. Crown cuttings are planted 3 to 6 inches (7.5 to 15 cm) deep. Comfrey is widely adapted but it will thrive in a rich organic soil. Origin Native to Europe.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Symphytum asperum Lepech.
Common Names Prickly Comfrey, Rough Comfrey, Persian Comfrey Synonyms Symphytum armeniacum, Symphytum asperrimum, Symphytum echinatum, Symphytum majus, Symphytum peregrinum Scientific Classification Family: Boraginaceae Subfamily: Boraginoideae Genus: Symphytum
Flower Color: Rose-pink, but mature to blue or purple Bloom Time: Spring to early summer Description Symphytum asperum is a coarse, hairy, rhizomatous perennial up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall. Ovate to elliptic leaves are up to 8 inches (20 cm) long, dark green and prickly hairy. Mature stems are not winged (leaf bases are not decurrent as is the case with Symphytum officinale). Small tubular flowers (each to 0.5 inch/1.2 cm long) in scorpioid cymes open rose-pink in spring but mature to blue or purple. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 4a to 8b: from −30 °F (−34.4 °C) to 20 °F (−6.7 °C).
How to Grow and Care Comfrey can be grown from seed, but it requires a winter chilling period to geminate. If all you want is one plant, you can usually find them for a reasonable price in the herb section of local nurseries or by mail order. Plants can go outdoors once danger of frost has passed. When starting several plants, it is more common to use root cuttings. These are 2 to 6 inches (5 to 15 cm) lengths of root which are planted horizontally 2 to 8 inches (5 to 20 cm) deep. Plant shallow in clay soil and deeper in sandy soils. You can also grow Comfrey from crown cuttings, but these will be more expensive. A crown cutting will include several eyes and may grow faster than root cuttings, however the difference is negligible. Crown cuttings are planted 3 to 6 inches (7.5 to 15 cm) deep. Comfrey is widely adapted but it will thrive in a rich organic soil. Origin Native to Asia.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Strelitzia reginae Aiton
Common Names Bird of Paradise, Bird of Paradise Flower, Crane Flower, Orange Strelitzia, Oiseau du Paradis (French), Paradiesvogelblume (German), Bananeira Rainha (Portuguese), Estrelítzia (Portuguese), Flor Ave do Paraíso (Portuguese), Flor da Rainha (Portuguese), Papegojblomma (Swedish) Synonyms Strelitzia parvifolia Scientific Classification Family: Strelitziaceae Genus: Strelitzia
Flower Color: Orange and purplish-blue Bloom Time: From late fall through late spring Description Strelitzia reginae is a evergreen perennial, up to 6.6 feet (2 m) tall. It forms clumps of long bluish-green leaves, up to 27.6 inches (70 cm) long and up to 11.8 inches (30 cm) wide, that are erect on long stalks. From late fall through late spring appear orange and blue flowers that rise from reed-like, grayish leaf stalks that can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. These stalks bear flowers of a most interesting floral structure with hard, beak-like green sheath-like bracts, held singly at a right angle at the tip of the stalks. The flowers, which emerge one at a time from the spathe, consist of three brilliant orange sepals and three purplish-blue petals. Two of the blue petals are joined together to form an arrow-like nectary. Individual flowers last about a week.
How to Grow and Care Bird of Paradise are easier to grow than many tropical plants. The plant is a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. They can be moved outside in the summer, and in warmer climes, will thrive for half the year outside. They typically flower in the late winter or early spring, but under optimal conditions, will flower at various times. Strelitzia is a genus of about 5 or 6 species (depending on who you listen to). Strelitzia reginae is the most well known species and is frequently grown as house plants. It is a beautiful plant and can be very successfully grown inside. The biggest drawback is typically its size (they grow up to 5 feet/1.5 m) and the fact that plants need 3 to 5 years before they will flower. They work well in massed plantings or as specimen plants, and their flowers will rise above the foliage for an impressive display. The trick to successful growth is providing lots of bright light (with some gentle direct sun), water, warmth and food. Origin Native to South Africa.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Strelitzia alba (L.f.) Skeels
Common Names White Bird of Paradise, White Strelitzia Synonyms Heliconia alba (basionym), Heliconia augusta, Strelitzia alba subsp. augusta, Strelitzia angusta, Strelitzia augusta Scientific Classification Family: Strelitziaceae Genus: Strelitzia
Flower Color: White Bloom Time: Usually between July and December Description Strelitzia alba is a frost-sensitive, clump-forming perennial up to 33 feet (10 m) tall. The leaves are up to 6.6 feet (2 m) long and up to 2 feet (60 cm) wide. They are often tattered by strong winds or hail. The flowers are completely white and lack the blue color found in other species. Flowering may take place at any time of the year, but is usually between July and December. The up to 1 feet (30 cm) long, boat-shaped bract encloses from 5 to 10 flowers which emerge in sequence. The fruit is a woody capsule, splitting into 3 lobes to reveal black seeds with a yellow-orange tufty aril. The clean trunk bears the scars of old leaf-bases. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care Bird of Paradise are easier to grow than many tropical plants. The plant is a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. They can be moved outside in the summer, and in warmer climes, will thrive for half the year outside. They typically flower in the late winter or early spring, but under optimal conditions, will flower at various times. Strelitzia is a genus of about 5 or 6 species (depending on who you listen to). Strelitzia reginae is the most well known species and is frequently grown as house plants. It is a beautiful plant and can be very successfully grown inside. The biggest drawback is typically its size (they grow up to 5 feet/1.5 m) and the fact that plants need 3 to 5 years before they will flower. They work well in massed plantings or as specimen plants, and their flowers will rise above the foliage for an impressive display. The trick to successful growth is providing lots of bright light (with some gentle direct sun), water, warmth and food. Origin It is endemic to the Garden Route along the southernmost coastal regions of the Eastern and Western Cape in South Africa.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel
Common Names Peace Lily, White Sails, Spathe Flower Scientific Classification Family: Araceae Subfamily: Monsteroideae Tribe: Spathiphylleae Genus: Spathiphyllum
Flower Color: White Bloom Time: Sporadically throughout the year Description Spathiphyllum wallisii is an evergreen, herbaceous, perennial up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall. It is a very popular indoor house plant. The lance shaped, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long, dark green, glossy leaves grow outwards and droop. The white lily flowers begin blooming with a twist at first before flourishing and revealing it’s yellow or white spadix in the center.
How to Grow and Care Peace Lilies like indirect light and shade, making them ideal for indoor environments. They’re even known to do well in offices with fluorescent lights and no windows! South- or west-facing windows tend to be the best locations for Peace Lilies, providing the right mix of light. Your Peace Lily will tell you if it’s getting too much light. Yellow leaves indicate too much light, while brown streaks are a sign of scorching from direct sunlight. Move your Peace Lily if its leaves exhibit these signs. Peace Lilies are more tolerant of under-watering than over-watering. Keep plants evenly moist by watering when soil feels dry to the touch. Take care not to over-water. If your tap water has a lot of chlorine, leave it out overnight to allow the chlorine to evaporate. Peace Lily leaves also enjoy a good misting, which you can do when you water throughout the summer. Watering is another area in which your Peace Lily will communicate with you. If leaves begin to droop, it’s time to water and your plant won’t be any worse for the little bit of wear. Origin Native to South America.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum (Liebm.) Engl.
Common Names Cupido Peace Lily, Peace Lily, White Peace Lily Synonyms Hydnostachyon cochlearispathum, Hydnostachyon longirostre, Massowia heliconiifolia, Massowia lanceolata, Spathiphyllum heliconiifolium, Spathiphyllum lacustre, Spathiphyllum lanceolatum, Spathiphyllum liebmannii, Spathiphyllum longirostre Scientific Classification Family: Araceae Subfamily: Monsteroideae Tribe: Spathiphylleae Genus: Spathiphyllum
Flower Color: White Bloom Time: Year-round Description Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum is an evergreen, herbaceous perennial, commonly up to 3.3 feet (1 m), rarely up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. The leaves are elliptical to lanceolate, glossy, up to 26 inches (65 cm) long (including petiole) and up to 10 inches (25 cm) wide. The large white inflorescences bloom year-round and may persist for up to a month. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care Peace Lilies like indirect light and shade, making them ideal for indoor environments. They’re even known to do well in offices with fluorescent lights and no windows! South- or west-facing windows tend to be the best locations for Peace Lilies, providing the right mix of light. Your Peace Lily will tell you if it’s getting too much light. Yellow leaves indicate too much light, while brown streaks are a sign of scorching from direct sunlight. Move your Peace Lily if its leaves exhibit these signs. Peace Lilies are more tolerant of under-watering than over-watering. Keep plants evenly moist by watering when soil feels dry to the touch. Take care not to over-water. If your tap water has a lot of chlorine, leave it out overnight to allow the chlorine to evaporate. Peace Lily leaves also enjoy a good misting, which you can do when you water throughout the summer. Watering is another area in which your Peace Lily will communicate with you. If leaves begin to droop, it’s time to water and your plant won’t be any worse for the little bit of wear. Origin Native to southern Mexico.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Solidago virgaurea L.
Common Names Goldenrod, European Goldenrod, Woundwort Synonyms Aster virgaurea, Dectis decurrens, Doria virgaurea, Solidago cantoniensis, Solidago corsica, Solidago minor, Solidago nudiflora, Solidago virgaurea subsp. virgaurea, Solidago virgaurea var. virgaurea, Solidago vulgaris Scientific Classification Family: Asteraceae Tribe: Astereae Genus: Solidago
Flower Color: Yellow Bloom Time: August and September Description Solidago virgaurea is an herbaceous perennial plant with single woody stems, up to 7 feet (2 m) tall. The leaves are clear green, alternate, toothed or with fine edges. Flowers are arranged in dense clusters, up to 0.25 inch (6 mm) wide, yellow in color, and generally appear in August and September.
How to Grow and Care Growing and planting Goldenrod is easy, as this plant will survive just about anywhere, though it does prefer to be grown in full sun. Goldenrod also tolerates various soil types as long as it’s well draining. Goldenrod care is minimal once established in the landscape, with plants returning each year. They require little, if any watering, and are drought tolerant. Clumps need division every four to five years. Cuttings may also be taken in spring and planted in the garden. Learning how to grow Goldenrod offers many advantages. Bad bugs can be drawn to the plant and consumed by beneficial insects that hatch their young there. Planting Goldenrod adds beauty and attracts butterflies to your landscape. Origin Native to Europe.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Solidago canadensis L.
Common Names Canada Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod Synonyms Solidago canadensis f. canadensis, Solidago canadensis subsp. canadensis, Solidago canadensis var. canadensis, Aster canadensis, Doria canadensis Scientific Classification Family: Asteraceae Tribe: Astereae Genus: Solidago
Flower Color: Yellow Bloom Time: Late summer to fall Description Solidago canadensis is a rhizomatous, upright perennial up to 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. Central stems are clad with numerous, narrow, alternate, lance-shaped, sharply-toothed, stalkless to short-stalked green leaves up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide, which are hairless above but hairy beneath and tapered at each end. Central stems are hairless near the base but soft hairy above the middle. Central stems are topped in late summer to fall with large, horizontally branched, terminal, pyramidal panicles containing one-sided recurving branches filled with masses of tiny yellow flowers. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 3a to 9b: from −40 °F (−40 °C) to 30 °F (−1.1 °C).
How to Grow and Care Growing and planting Goldenrod is easy, as this plant will survive just about anywhere, though it does prefer to be grown in full sun. Goldenrod also tolerates various soil types as long as it’s well draining. Goldenrod care is minimal once established in the landscape, with plants returning each year. They require little, if any watering, and are drought tolerant. Clumps need division every four to five years. Cuttings may also be taken in spring and planted in the garden. Learning how to grow Goldenrod offers many advantages. Bad bugs can be drawn to the plant and consumed by beneficial insects that hatch their young there. Planting Goldenrod adds beauty and attracts butterflies to your landscape. Origin Native to northeastern and north-central North America.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月25日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Sempervivum tectorum L.
Common Names Houseleek, Common Houseleek, Liveforever, Hen and Chickens, Old Man and Woman, Roof Houseleek, Hens and Chicks, Bullock’s Beard, Bullock’s Eye, Devil’s Beard, Earwort, Fuet, Healing Blade, Homewort, Imbroke, Jove’s Beard, Jupiter’s Beard, Jupiter’s Eye, Poor Jan’s Leaf, Roof Foil, Sengreen, St Patrick’s Cabbage, Thunder Plant, Welcome-Home-Husband-However-Drunk-You-Be Scientific Classification Family: Crassulaceae Subfamily: Sedoideae Tribe: Sedeae Subtribe: Sedinae Genus: Sempervivum
Flower Color: Red-purple Bloom Time: Summer Description Sempervivum tectorum is a evergreen, perennial, mat-forming succulent that typically forms rosettes up to 4 inches (10 cm) in diamter. The leaves are glabrous, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long, grey-green and sometimes purple-tipped. Rosette foliage typically grows up to 4 inches (10 cm) tall. The mother rosette spreads in all directions by horizontal stems to form offsets. In summer, leafy, pubescent, upright flowering stalks rise from the mother rosette to as much as 12 inches (30 cm) tall topped with cymes of red-purple flowers.
How to Grow and Care Sempervivum are not difficult to grow, provided they are not waterlogged and killed from excess watering. They can be easily grown outdoors and in containers, and they earned the name “Houseleeks” from their tendency to root on the roofs of houses. After the mother plant flowers, it will naturally die, but by this time, the plant has likely produced many offsets that will continue to grow. These are excellent for cold windows. Sempervivum earned their popular name “Hen and Chicks” from their growth habit. The mother plant, or hen, sends off numerous offsets, which will cluster around her base like chicks. These offsets can be easily repotted, or the plants can be left to form a clumping mat. Uses The juice and leaves have been used in folk remedies for centuries, for their coolant, anti-inflammatory, astringent and diuretic properties. Bruised leaves of the fresh plant or the juice from the plant can be used as poultices for burns, scalds, ulcers and any inflammation as the pain is quickly reduced. Honey mixed with the juice helps relieve the pain of mouth ulcers. Origin Native ti the Mountains of Western, Central and Southern Europe, from Pyrenees to Alps, Apennines and Dinarides.
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