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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Matricaria chamomilla L.
Common Names Chamomile, Common Chamomile, German Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile, Matricaria, Scented Chamomile, Scented Mayweed, Sweet False Chamomile, True Chamomile, Wild Chamomile, Mu Ju (Transcribed Chinese), Camomille Allemande (French), Camomille Vraie (French), Matricaire (French), Echte Kamille (German), Kamille (German), kamille (Transcribed Korean), Camomila (Portuguese), Camomila (Spanish), Manzanilla (Spanish), Kamomill (Swedish) Synonyms Chamomilla recutita, Matricaria courrantiana, Matricaria recutita Scientific Classification Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Tribe: Anthemideae Subtribe: Matricariinae Genus: Matricaria
Flower Color: White and yellow Bloom Time: Early to mid summer Description Matricaria chamomilla – German Chamomile is an low-growing, annual plant with branched, erect, smooth and hairy stems, up to 24 inches (60 cm) tall. Leaves are long and narrow, bipinnate or tripinnate. The flowers are borne on long, erect stalks. They have white ray florets and hollow, conical center, yellow in color.The flowers bloom in early to mid summer, and have a strong, aromatic smell. The fruit is small and dry.
How to Grow and Care You can grow Chamomile herb in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 to 9. Chamomile grows best in cool conditions and should be planted in part shade, but will also grow full sun. The soil should be dry. Once your Chamomile is established, it needs very little care. Like most herbs, it grows best when it is not fussed over. Too much fertilizer will result in lots of weakly flavored foliage and few flowers. Chamomile is drought tolerant and only needs to be watered in times of prolonged drought. Plant Chamomile in the spring from either seeds or plants. It’s easier to establish Chamomile herb in your garden from plants or divisions than from seeds, but growing Chamomile from seed is also relatively easy. Origin Native to Europe.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Magnolia liliiflora Desr.
Common Names Lily Magnolia, Purple Lily Magnolia, Mulan Мagnolia, Purple Magnolia, Red Magnolia, Tulip Magnolia, Jane Magnolia, Woody Orchid Synonyms Lassonia quinquepeta, Magnolia atropurpurea, Magnolia discolor, Magnolia gracilis, Magnolia obovata var. liliiflora, Magnolia plena, Magnolia polytepala, Magnolia purpurea var. liliiflora, Magnolia quinquepeta, Talauma sieboldii, Yulania japonica var. purpurea, Yulania liliiflora Scientific Classification Family: Magnoliaceae Subfamily: Magnolioideae Genus: Magnolia Subgenus: Magnolia Section: Magnolia
Flower Color: Pink to purplish Bloom Time: Spring Description Magnolia liliiflora is a bushy, rounded deciduous shrub which gets up to 13 feet (4 m) high with a spread about the same. The leaves are large, up to 8 inches (20 cm) long and 4 inches (10 cm) wide. The goblet shaped fragrant flowers are pink to purplish, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) across and produced in spring and sporadically through the summer.
How to Grow and Care Although different species of Magnolia can tolerate slightly different conditions. In general they will do best with slightly acidic, moist, loose, well-draining soil. To mimic Magnolia’s natural conditions, amend heavy soil with peat moss and compost. Grow best in Zones 7-10, depending on variety, with a few cultivars hardy to zone 5. Full sun to partial shade. Moist, peaty soil can help Magnolias tolerate full sun. If you’re pushing the limits of cold tolerance, avoid planting Magnolias in southern exposure since the leaves can be damaged by winter sun and flowers may open prematurely. Magnolias benefit from irrigation the first few years, then they are tolerant of moderate drought. They need room to grow to their full mature size and width. While looking small when first planted, over time they’ll grow to fill up the space. Some varieties of Magnolia don’t bloom until 15 years old, so be sure to choose one that’s fits your needs and expectations. Grafted plants (rather than seed-grown) bloom sooner. Origin Native to southwest China (in Sichuan and Yunnan), but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Magnolia grandiflora L.
Common Names Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay Synonyms Magnolia angustifolia, Magnolia elliptica, Magnolia exoniensis, Magnolia ferruginea, Magnolia ferruginea, Magnolia foetida, Magnolia galissoniensis, Magnolia glabra, Magnolia gloriosa, Magnolia lacunosa, Magnolia lanceolata, Magnolia longifolia, Magnolia maxima, Magnolia praecox, Magnolia pravertiana, Magnolia rotundifolia Scientific Classification Family: Magnoliaceae Subfamily: Magnolioideae Genus: Magnolia Subgenus: Magnolia Section: Magnolia
Flower Color: White Bloom Time: Late spring Description Magnolia grandiflora is a medium to large evergreen tree, usually up to 50 feet (15 m) tall, rarely growing up to 100 feet (36.5 m), with (typically) single stem and a pyramidal shape. The leaves are simple and broadly ovate, dark green in color, up to 8 inches (20 cm) long and up to 5 inches (12.5 cm) wide, with smooth margins. Flowers are large, showy, lemon citronella-scented, white, up to 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter, with 6–12 petals with a waxy texture, emerging from the tips of twigs on mature trees in late spring. Flowering is followed by ovoid, rose-coloured fruit, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long and up to 2 inches (5 cm) wide.
How to Grow and Care Although different species of Magnolia can tolerate slightly different conditions. In general they will do best with slightly acidic, moist, loose, well-draining soil. To mimic Magnolia’s natural conditions, amend heavy soil with peat moss and compost. Grow best in Zones 7-10, depending on variety, with a few cultivars hardy to zone 5. Full sun to partial shade. Moist, peaty soil can help Magnolias tolerate full sun. If you’re pushing the limits of cold tolerance, avoid planting Magnolias in southern exposure since the leaves can be damaged by winter sun and flowers may open prematurely. Magnolias benefit from irrigation the first few years, then they are tolerant of moderate drought. They need room to grow to their full mature size and width. While looking small when first planted, over time they’ll grow to fill up the space. Some varieties of Magnolia don’t bloom until 15 years old, so be sure to choose one that’s fits your needs and expectations. Grafted plants (rather than seed-grown) bloom sooner. Origin Native to the southeastern United States.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Disocactus phyllanthoides (DC.) Barthlott
Common Names German Empress, Giant Empress, Pond Lily Cactus Synonyms Cactus phyllanthoides (basionym), Cereus phyllanthoides, Epiphyllum phyllanthoides, Nopalxochia phyllanthoides, Phyllocactus phyllanthoides Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Hylocereeae Genus: Disocactus
Flower Color: Pink Bloom Time: Mid spring Description Disocactus phyllanthoides is an easy to grow jungle cactus with green or reddish stems, up to 3.3 feet (1 m) long or more, branching, primary stems up to 16 inches (40 cm) long, 0.2 inch (6 mm) thick, woody at base, flattened at apex. The secondary stems are flat, lanceolate, acute with coarsely scalloped margins, toothed, up to 12 inches (30 cm) long and up to 2 inches (5 cm) wide. The flowers are funnel-shaped, pink in color, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long and up to 3.5 inches (9 cm) wide. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to 1.6 inches (4 cm) long with low ribs, green at first, later red.
How to Grow and Care Disocactus should be grown in a rich but still well draining soil. They should be watered regularly and fertilized as well. This is essential for good growth and flowering. Keep relatively dry in winter or when night temperatures remain below 10° C. Disocactus dislike extreme heat and cold, so they are best green-housed during the depth of winter and heat of summer in hot dry climates such as mine. They also prefer shade to sun, and like a little extra humidity in the air. Flowering in spring and summer the flower color varies from white, yellow red or purple depending on species. Disocactus can be reproduced both by seeds and cuttings. Origin Native to Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca).
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Disocactus flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott
Common Names Rat Tail Cactus, Rat-Tail Cactus, Rattail Cactus, Flor de Látigo (Spanish), Floricuerno (Spanish), Junco (Spanish), Junquillo (Spanish), Nopalillo (Spanish), Ormkaktus (Swedish) Synonyms Cereus flagriformis, Aporocactus flagelliformis var. leptophis, Aporocactus leptophis, Aporocactus flagriformis, Aporocactus flagelliformis, Cereus flagelliformis, Cactus flagelliformis, Cereus leptophis Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Hylocereeae Genus: Disocactus
Flower Color: Pink Bloom Time: Spring and summer Description Disocactus flagelliformis is a cactus with a thick hanging stems, each with 8 – 13 ribs, up to 3.3 feet (1 m) long and up to 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) in diameter. The needle groups are tiny, almost fuzzy-looking and have 15 – 20 fine reddish-yellow spines each. Flowers are beautiful, curved, bright pink in color, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long and up to 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in diameter, produced along the stems in spring and summer. The fruit is red, globose, bristly and up to 0.5 inch (12 mm) long.
How to Grow and Care Disocactus flagelliformis is easy to cultivate and relatively fast growing cactus. Their trailing stems make these cacti ideal plants for a hanging basket. Line the basket with sphagnum moss before filling it with potting mixture and make sure it is hung where the prickly stems will not pose a treat to the unwary. If Disocactus flagelliformis is grown in a pot, hang the pot up or attache it to a high shelf. If it is left free-standing, it can soon be overbalanced by the lengthening stems. To propagate, use either 6 inches (15 cm) tip or 6 inches (15 cm) segment of any part of the stem. Allow each cutting or segment to dry for three days; then insert it about 0.8 inch (2 cm) deep in a small pan or pot of the recommended potting mixture for mature plants; be sure that any stem segment is planted with the bottom end down. – See more at: How to Grow and Care for Disocactus flagelliformis Origin Native to Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca).
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Dianthus caryophyllus L.
Common Names Carnation, Clove Pink, Border Carnation, Divine-Flower, Gilly-Flower Synonyms Dianthus arbuscula, Dianthus deltoides, Dianthus morrisii, Tunica morrisii Scientific Classification Family: Caryophyllaceae Subfamily: Caryophylloideae Tribe: Caryophylleae Genus: Dianthus
Flower Color: Purplish-pink Bloom Time: Mid to late summer Description Dianthus caryophyllus is a herbaceous perennial plant, up to 40 inches (1 m) tall. The leaves are glaucous, slender, greyish green to blue-green in color and up to 15 cm long. The flowers are up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter, sweetly scented and produced singly or up to five together in a cyme. The original natural flower colour is bright pinkish-purple.
How to Grow and Care Plant pinks in full sun, partial shade or anywhere they will receive at least 6 hours of sun. The plants need fertile, well-drained soil that is alkaline. Wait until the danger of frost has passed when planting Dianthus and place them at the same level they were growing in the pots, with 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45) between the plants. Do not mulch around them. Water them only at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent mildew spotting. Instructions on how to care for Dianthus are very straightforward. Water the plants when dry and apply fertilizer every six to eight weeks. You may also work a slow-release fertilizer into the soil at planting, which will release you from the need to feed the plants. Some varieties of Dianthus are self-sowing, so deadheading is extremely important to reduce volunteer plants and to encourage additional blooming. Perennial varieties are short lived and should be propagated by division, tip cuttings or even layering. Origin It is probably native to the Mediterranean region but its exact range is unknown due to extensive cultivation for the last 2,000 years.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Dianthus barbatus L.
Common Names Sweet William, Bearded Pink Synonyms Caryophyllus barbatus, Cylichnanthus barbatus, Dianthus aggregatus, Dianthus barbatus var. barbatus, Dianthus barbatus subsp. barbatus, Dianthus corymbosus, Dianthus girardinii, Dianthus hispanicus, Dianthus latifolius, Dianthus pulcherrimus, Dianthus splendidissimus, Silene barbata, Tunica barbata Scientific Classification Family: Caryophyllaceae Subfamily: Caryophylloideae Tribe: Caryophylleae Genus: Dianthus
Flower Color: Red Bloom Time: Early spring Description Dianthus barbatus is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant growing up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall. The leaves are green to glaucous blue-green, tapered, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long and up to 0.8 inch (2 cm) wide. The flowers are produced in a dense cluster of up to 30 at the top of the stems and have a spicy, clove-like scent. Each flower is 1.2 inches (3 cm) in diameter with five petals with serrated edges. Wild plants produce red flowers with a white base, but colors in cultivars range from white, pink, red, and purple to variegated patterns. The gorgeous flowers bloom in early spring and last a long time.
How to Grow and Care Plant pinks in full sun, partial shade or anywhere they will receive at least 6 hours of sun. The plants need fertile, well-drained soil that is alkaline. Wait until the danger of frost has passed when planting Dianthus and place them at the same level they were growing in the pots, with 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45) between the plants. Do not mulch around them. Water them only at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent mildew spotting. Instructions on how to care for Dianthus are very straightforward. Water the plants when dry and apply fertilizer every six to eight weeks. You may also work a slow-release fertilizer into the soil at planting, which will release you from the need to feed the plants. Some varieties of Dianthus are self-sowing, so deadheading is extremely important to reduce volunteer plants and to encourage additional blooming. Perennial varieties are short lived and should be propagated by division, tip cuttings or even layering. Origin Native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Common Names Noble Dendrobium Synonyms Callista nobilis, Dendrobium coerulescens, Dendrobium formosanum, Dendrobium lindleyanum Scientific Classification Family: Orchidaceae Subfamily: Epidendroideae Tribe: Dendrobieae Genus: Dendrobium
Flower Color: White, pink and purple Bloom Time: Winter and spring Description Dendrobium nobile is a sympodial orchid with yellows green pseudobulbs up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall. The leaves are narrow, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long and up to 0.8 inch (2 cm) wide, produced in early autumn. In late spring, a pseudobulb that is about to flower lose its leaves and replace them with a branching flower stalks. Each stalk carries two to four flowers, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) across. Color varies from from white through pink and purple, but the lip always has a deep maroon blotch in the center.
How to Grow and Care Although there is a huge variety from which to choose, when it comes to learning how to grow Dendrobium orchids, there are two important rules that they all follow. First, they like to live in little pots with their roots crowded into a tiny area. If you try to be nice and give them room to spread out, the roots are likely to stay too moist and begin to rot. If you don’t like the look of a large plant growing in a ridiculously small pot, camouflage it in a larger planter. The other way to care for Dendrobium orchids is to give them as much bright light as possible. This doesn’t mean sticking them in the desert sunlight, but a south-facing window in the house is the place where they will thrive. In almost all cases, when your Dendrobium orchid isn’t flowering, it’s a case of not enough sunlight. Origin Native to southern China, the Himalayas and Indochina.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Dendrobium bigibbum Lindl.
Common Names Cooktown Orchid Synonyms Callista bigibba, Callista phalaenopsis, Callista sumneri, Dendrobium lithocola, Dendrobium phalaenopsis, Dendrobium sumneri, Vappodes bigibba, Vappodes lithocola, Vappodes phalaenopsis Scientific Classification Family: Orchidaceae Subfamily: Epidendroideae Tribe: Dendrobieae Genus: Dendrobium
Flower Color: Pink or purple Bloom Time: March to July Description Dendrobium bigibbum is flowering plants, up to 32 inches (80 cm) tall. The flowers are pink or purple (sometimes almost white) on canes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long. Flowering time is usually between March and July.
How to Grow and Care Although there is a huge variety from which to choose, when it comes to learning how to grow Dendrobium orchids, there are two important rules that they all follow. First, they like to live in little pots with their roots crowded into a tiny area. If you try to be nice and give them room to spread out, the roots are likely to stay too moist and begin to rot. If you don’t like the look of a large plant growing in a ridiculously small pot, camouflage it in a larger planter. The other way to care for Dendrobium orchids is to give them as much bright light as possible. This doesn’t mean sticking them in the desert sunlight, but a south-facing window in the house is the place where they will thrive. In almost all cases, when your Dendrobium orchid isn’t flowering, it’s a case of not enough sunlight. Origin Native to New Guinea and to the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. It is also reportedly naturalized in Hawaii.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Delosperma nubigenum (Schltr.) L. Bolus
Common Names Ice Plant, Hardy Ice Plant, Hardy Yellow Ice Plant, Yellow Ice Plant Synonyms Mesembryanthemum nubigenum (basionym) Scientific Classification Family: Aizoaceae Subfamily: Ruschioideae Tribe: Ruschieae Genus: Delosperma
Flower Color: Yellow Bloom Time: Late spring Description Delosperma nubigenum forms a low mat of succulent leaves, bearing loads of small starry yellow flowers in late spring. The evergreen leaves are thick, oblong or linear, and fleshy. Each leaf is 1.2 inches (3 cm) long and one 0.25 inch (6 mm) wide. They are fat and succulent thus making them drought tolerant. This groundcover only grows to 2 inches (5 cm) tall but can spread as wide as 36 inches (90 cm).
How to Grow and Care Delosperma flowers grow in USDA plant hardiness zones 5-9 and will bloom for most of the summer and fall. Their foliage is mostly evergreen and, because of this, they make a great year-round ground cover. While the plant is evergreen, it will often have some dieback of foliage in the winter. Delospermas prefer full sun but can tolerate some light shade in the garden. Because Delosperma are succulents, they do not tolerate wet soil, though they do well in poor soils. In fact, wet soil, especially during the winter months, is likely to kill the plants. In areas where the soil stays consistently dry, this plant can become invasive, so it is best to take this into consideration when planting it. The Ice Plant can be propagated by division, cuttings or seeds. Origin Native to South Africa.
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