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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Nymphaea alba L.
Common Names European White Water Lily, White Water Rose, White Nenuphar Synonyms Nymphaea alba var. alba, Castalia alba, Castalia minoriflora, Castalia speciosa, Leuconymphaea alba, Nymphaea minoriflora, Nymphaea occidentalis Scientific Classification Family: Nymphaeaceae Genus: Nymphaea
Flower Color: White Bloom Time: June to September Description Nymphaea alba is an aquatic flowering plant. It grows in water that is up to 5 feet (1.5 m) deep and likes large ponds and lakes. The leaves can be up to 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter and take up a spread of 5 feet (1.5 m) per plant. The flowers are white and they have many small stamens inside. They are produced between June and September. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 4a to 11a: from −30 °F (−34.4 °C) to 45 °F (+7.2 °C).
How to Grow and Care Like any other perennial, each different Water Lily may have specific needs when it comes to their sunlight, soil, fertilization, water depth and pruning requirements. When shopping for Water Lilies, be sure to check the requirements of that specific plant, before you decide that you must have it! Generally, Water Lilies require a minimum of four to five hours of full sun each day to produce the most blooms. They should be planted in a large, wide pot, using a slightly acidic mixture of clay and loam with a pH of 6.1-7.0. Commercial potting mixes often contain amendments that float, so if you are using a commercial mix be sure that it is specifically for aquatic plants! Adding a few goldfish to your pond will take care of most insect pests that attack aquatic plants as well as devouring the mosquito larvae. Origin Native to Europe.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Nigella sativa L.
Common Names Fennel Flower, Nutmeg Flower, Black Caraway, Roman Coriander, Black Cumin, Nigella Synonyms Nigella cretica Scientific Classification Family: Ranunculaceae Subfamily: Ranunculoideae Tribe: Nigelleae Genus: Nigella
Flower Color: Pale blue and white Bloom Time: July Description Nigella sativa is an annual flowering plant, up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall, with finely divided, linear leaves. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs), and usually coloured pale blue and white. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in September. The fruit is a large and inflated capsule composed of three to seven united follicles, each containing numerous seeds.
How to Grow and Care Plant Nigella sativa seeds when no risk of frost exists. Sprouts appear in one to two weeks and flowers in about two to three months later. Test the soil pH with a home kit two to three months before the desired planting date to verify the pH is slightly acidic with a value of 6.0 to 7.0. Work ground rock sulfur into the soil to lower the pH if needed. Follow the package application rate based on the current pH. Let the soil rest for two to three months to give the amendment time to change the pH. Work 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) of organic compost into the planting area to a depth of 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm). Compost increases the nutrient value of the soil and is a natural fertilizer. Sprinkle the Nigella sativa seeds lightly over the planting area. Sprinkle about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (8 to 13 mm) of soil over the seeds. Pat the soil gently to hold the seeds in place. Origin Native to Iraq and Turkey.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Nigella damascena L.
Common Names Love-in-a-Mist, Ragged Lady, Devil-in-the-Bush, Jack-in-the-Green Synonyms Erobathos damascenum, Melanthium damascenum Scientific Classification Family: Ranunculaceae Subfamily: Ranunculoideae Tribe: Nigelleae Genus: Nigella
Flower Color: Different shades of Blue, but can be white, pink, or pale purple Bloom Time: Early summer Description Nigella damascena is an annual, garden flowering plant up to 20 inches (50 cm) tall, with pinnately divided, thread-like, alternate leaves. The flowers, blooming in early summer, are most commonly different shades of blue, but can be white, pink, or pale purple, with 5 to 25 sepals. The actual petals are located at the base of the stamens and are minute and clawed. The sepals are the only colored part of the perianth. The 4 to 5 carpels of the compound pistil have each an erect style. The fruit is a large and inflated capsule, growing from a compound ovary, and is composed of several united follicles, each containing numerous seeds. The capsule becomes brown in late summer. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 2a to 11b: from −50 °F (−45.6 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care Plant Nigella sativa seeds when no risk of frost exists. Sprouts appear in one to two weeks and flowers in about two to three months later. Test the soil pH with a home kit two to three months before the desired planting date to verify the pH is slightly acidic with a value of 6.0 to 7.0. Work ground rock sulfur into the soil to lower the pH if needed. Follow the package application rate based on the current pH. Let the soil rest for two to three months to give the amendment time to change the pH. Work 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) of organic compost into the planting area to a depth of 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm). Compost increases the nutrient value of the soil and is a natural fertilizer. Sprinkle the Nigella sativa seeds lightly over the planting area. Sprinkle about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (8 to 13 mm) of soil over the seeds. Pat the soil gently to hold the seeds in place. Origin Native to southern Europe (but adventive in more northern countries of Europe), north Africa and southwest Asia, where it is found on neglected, damp patches of land.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Nematanthus wettsteinii (Fritsch) H. E. Moore
Common Names Goldfish Plant, Candy Corn Plant Synonyms Hypocyrta wettsteinii (basionym), Hypocyrta dusenii Scientific Classification Family: Gesneriaceae Genus: Nematanthus
Flower Color: Bright red-orange Bloom Time: Late spring to early fall Description Nematanthus wettsteinii is a flowering plant, up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall, with small, glossy green, succulent and hard-surfaced leaves. It has a trailing, branching, and spreading habit. Generally is an epiphyte in nature and a hanging-basket plant in cultivation. The bright red-orange flower has petals fused into a pouch-like shape, with a small opening.
How to Grow and Care If you have a high light area that calls for a hanging or table plant that flowers, Nematanthus are a perfect choice. Plants are easy to care for, drought resistant, and, with proper care, can bloom all year. Place the Nematanthus in bright light, but protect it from direct sunlight. Put the plant a few feet away from a bright window, or place it next to a window covered with a sheer curtain. Curled leaves are an indication that the plant needs a bit more light. Water the Nematanthus regularly, and don’t allow the soil to dry out. Water to the point that the soil is moist, but never allow the soil to become soggy. Pour water out of the drainage saucer immediately, and do not allow the bottom of the container to sit in water. Keep the plants in a warm room and don’t allow temperatures to drop below 60ºF (15ºC). Don’t place the plant near heating vents or air conditioners, and protect the plant from cold drafts. It like a rich potting soil that holds water but still drains quickly. Origin Endemic to Brazil. Links
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Nematanthus ‘Tropicana’
Common Names Goldfish Plant Scientific Classification Family: Gesneriaceae Genus: Nematanthus
Flower Color: Bright orange Bloom Time: Summer Description Nematanthus ‘Tropicana’ is an evergreen, tropical perennial up to 1 feet (30 cm) tall and up to 1.6 feet (50 cm) wide, with small, attractive, glossy, succulent foliage and clusters of unusual, bright orange, pouch-shaped flowers that are striped with red. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 10b to 11b: from 35 °F (+1.7 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care If you have a high light area that calls for a hanging or table plant that flowers, Nematanthus are a perfect choice. Plants are easy to care for, drought resistant, and, with proper care, can bloom all year. Place the Nematanthus in bright light, but protect it from direct sunlight. Put the plant a few feet away from a bright window, or place it next to a window covered with a sheer curtain. Curled leaves are an indication that the plant needs a bit more light. Water the Nematanthus regularly, and don’t allow the soil to dry out. Water to the point that the soil is moist, but never allow the soil to become soggy. Pour water out of the drainage saucer immediately, and do not allow the bottom of the container to sit in water. Keep the plants in a warm room and don’t allow temperatures to drop below 60ºF (15ºC). Don’t place the plant near heating vents or air conditioners, and protect the plant from cold drafts. It like a rich potting soil that holds water but still drains quickly. Origin Garden origin.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Narcissus poeticus L.
Common Names Narcissus, Pheasant’s Eye, Pheasant’s Eye Daffodil, Poet’s Narcissus, Poet’s Daffodil, Nargis, Findern Flower, Pinkster Lily Synonyms Autogenes angustifolius, Autogenes poeticus, Helena croceorincta, Helena purpureorincta, Narcissus obliquus, Narcissus ornatus, Narcissus patellaris, Narcissus tripodalis, Stephanophorum purpuraceum Scientific Classification Family: Amaryllidaceae Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae Tribe: Narcisseae Genus: Narcissus
Flower Color: White and yellow Bloom Time: April to June Description Narcissus poeticus is a bulb growing up to 15.7 inches (40 cm) tall, with a ring of petals in pure white and a short corona of light yellow with a distinct reddish edge. It is in flower from April to June. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by bees.
How to Grow and Care For established plants, place them in bright light as on a east or south windowsill. Bulbs that have not sprouted should be kept away from direct sunlight until new growth emerges and the plants are established. Many people start Narcissus from bulbs. If you’re doing this, plant the bulbs in moist potting media with the pointed end facing up. Keep the soil continuously moist, but not soaking. They can also be grown directly in stones or gravel by suspending or anchoring the bulbs in the substrate and adding just enough water to reach the base of the bulb. In all cases, it’s crucial to avoid letting the body of the bulb become saturated or sit in water–it will quickly rot. New growth should emerge within a few days to a few weeks after planting, depending on the temperature. The bloom should follow in 4-6 weeks. Bulbs can be planted in regular potting soil or in pebbles or clay. The key is to keep the balance of moisture right: they should have constant moisture, but never be soaked. Origin Native to central Europe.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Narcissus jonquilla L.
Common Names Jonquil, Wild Jonquil, Rush Daffodil Synonyms Hermione jonquilla, Hermione juncifolia, Hermione similis, Jonquilla juncifolia, Jonquilla odora, Narcissus juncifolius, Narcissus similis, Philogyne minor, Queltia jonquilla, Queltia juncifolia, Tityrus jonquilla Scientific Classification Family: Amaryllidaceae Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae Tribe: Narcisseae Genus: Narcissus
Flower Color: Golden yellow Bloom Time: Late spring Description Narcissus jonquilla is a bulbous perennial plant. It grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall and features 1-5 usually fragrant flowers per stem, each flower having spreading perianth segments (petals) and a small corona (cup). Flower color is golden yellow. It is a late-flowering species and blooms in late spring. Narrow, rush-like, dark green leaves appear in upright clumps of 2-4.
How to Grow and Care For established plants, place them in bright light as on a east or south windowsill. Bulbs that have not sprouted should be kept away from direct sunlight until new growth emerges and the plants are established. Many people start Narcissus from bulbs. If you’re doing this, plant the bulbs in moist potting media with the pointed end facing up. Keep the soil continuously moist, but not soaking. They can also be grown directly in stones or gravel by suspending or anchoring the bulbs in the substrate and adding just enough water to reach the base of the bulb. In all cases, it’s crucial to avoid letting the body of the bulb become saturated or sit in water–it will quickly rot. New growth should emerge within a few days to a few weeks after planting, depending on the temperature. The bloom should follow in 4-6 weeks. Bulbs can be planted in regular potting soil or in pebbles or clay. The key is to keep the balance of moisture right: they should have constant moisture, but never be soaked. Origin Native to to Spain and Portugal, but has now become naturalized in many other regions.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E. E. Lamont Common Names Kidney Root, Sweetscented Joe Pie Weed, Sweet Joe Pye Weed, Gravel Root, Trumpet Weed, Green Stem Joe Pye Weed, Joe Pye, Joe Pyeweed, Marsh Milkweed, Queen of the Meadow, Sweet Joe Pyeweed, Sweet Scent Joe Pyeweed Synonyms Cunigunda purpurea, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus var. purpureus, Eupatorium falcatum, Eupatorium fuscorubrum, Eupatorium harnedii, Eupatorium holzingeri, Eupatorium purpureum subsp. purpureum, Eupatorium purpureum f. purpureum, Eupatorium trifoliatum, Eupatorium trifoliatum var. trifoliatum Scientific Classification Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Tribe: Eupatorieae Genus: Eutrochium
Flower Color: Purplish-pink Bloom Time: Mid to late summer Description Eutrochium purpureum is a clump forming perennial, up to 8 feet (2.4 m) tall and up to 4 feet (1.2 m) wide. The stems are upright, thick, round, and purple, with whorls of leaves at each node. Leaves are lance-shaped, sometimes purple-tinged, up to 12 inches (30 cm) long and have a somewhat wrinkled texture. The flowers are tiny, vanilla-scented, dull pinkish-purple in color, in large, terminal, domed, compound inflorescences, Plants bloom in mid to late summer.
How to Grow and Care Sweet Joe Pye Weed is happiest with full sun to part shade in moist to wet soils. It prefers that the soil does not dry out which is why clay works well for Joe Pye. It has no serious insect or disease problems. Sweet Joe Pye Weed just isn’t a fussy or difficult plant to grow. If you do not want Sweet Joe Pye Weed to spread hither and yon, then cut the seed heads off. If you are propagating by seed in the fall, then plant thickly as germination is usually low. Propagation is best from softwood cuttings taken in late spring or by division in fall as they go dormant, or in the spring just as shoots first appear.
Uses Sweet Joe Pye Weed has such a rich history for healing. This plant is said to get its name from Joe Pye, who was an Indian healer from New England during the time of the Pilgrims. He is said to have used Eupatorium purpureum to treat a variety of ailments including deadly typhus outbreaks. The entire plant is still used as an alternative medicine. The roots are the strongest part of the plant for healing. If you crush the leaves, they have an apple scent. Once dried they are burned to repel flies. Tea made from this plant is used as alternative medicine for fever, urinary tract problems, fever, rheumatism, gallstones, and fluid retention. Origin Native to northwest, eastern and central North America.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont
Common Names Spotted Joe-Pye Weed Synonyms Eupatoriadelphus maculatus var. maculatus, Eupatorium maculatum var. maculatum, Eupatorium purpureum var. maculatum, Eupatorium purpureum subsp. maculatum, Eupatorium trifoliatum var. maculatum, Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum Scientific Classification Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Tribe: Eupatorieae Genus: Eutrochium
Flower Color: Rose-purple Bloom Time: Late summer Description Eutrochium maculatum is an herbaceous perennial, growing up to 6.6 feet (2 m) tall. Stems are sometimes completely purple, sometimes green with purple spots. One plant can produce numerous rose-purple flower heads in late summer, each head with 8-22 disc flowers but no ray flowers. The binomial name “maculatum”, meaning spotted, refers to the purple spots on the stem.
How to Grow and Care Sweet Joe Pye Weed is happiest with full sun to part shade in moist to wet soils. It prefers that the soil does not dry out which is why clay works well for Joe Pye. It has no serious insect or disease problems. Sweet Joe Pye Weed just isn’t a fussy or difficult plant to grow. If you do not want Sweet Joe Pye Weed to spread hither and yon, then cut the seed heads off. If you are propagating by seed in the fall, then plant thickly as germination is usually low. Propagation is best from softwood cuttings taken in late spring or by division in fall as they go dormant, or in the spring just as shoots first appear. Origin Native to North America.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月26日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Euphorbia obesa Hook.
Common Names Basketball, Sea Urchin, Baseball, Living Baseball, Baseball Plant, Gingham, Golf Ball, Vetmensie, Klipnoors Scientific Classification Family: Euphorbiaceae Subfamily: Euphorbioideae Tribe: Euphorbieae Subtribe: Euphorbiinae Genus: Euphorbia
Flower Color: Green Bloom Time: Mid summer Description Euphorbia obesa is a spineless, grey-green, dwarf, spherical succulent plant with transverse red-brown or purplish bands. It can grow up to 7.8 inches (20 cm) tall and up to 3.5 inches (9 cm) in diameter. Rudimentary, caducous leaves. Usually 8, vertical, broad, slightly raised ribs with shallow furrows in between. Small inflorescence borne on short peduncle from stem apices. Female and male flower are born on different plants. The fruit is a slightly three angled capsule, up to 0.3 inch (7 mm) in diameter.
How to Grow and Care Euphorbias are very easy to care for. They require a little pampering to become established, but once they are, they are self-sufficient. In fact, more die from too much care and watering than from neglect. Euphorbias need well-draining soil and lots of sunlight. They are not particular about soil pH, but they cannot tolerant wet soil. Unlike most succulents, Euphorbia does not handle long periods of drought well. It may need weekly watering during the summer. Water whenever the soil is dry several inches below the surface. Water deeply, but don’t let them sit in wet soil, which can cause root rot. Add some organic matter or fertilizer to the planting hole. If you are growing them in containers or your soil is poor, feed with a half-strength fertilizer monthly. Origin Native to South Africa, especially in the Cape Province.
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