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巴黎铁塔
2018年05月18日
巴黎铁塔
[图片]1.光照适宜 它能够忍耐阴凉，害怕烈日直射，在散射的光照下可以正常生长。日光太烈或不够都可能造成叶片发黄。夏天叶子变黄变白是因为被太阳光灼伤、阳光太烈造成的，可以将其转移到遮阴有风的地方，避免太阳光直接照射。若阳光不够导致叶片变黄，可以延长照射阳光的时间。 [图片]2.合理浇水 它喜欢水多的地方，但是也害怕水过多和干旱。如果水太多，叶子会渐渐变黄、失去光泽，严重会导致脱落，发生这种情况就应该停止浇水，并且疏松土壤将土壤晾干，等土壤干透之后再加水。如果水太少，盆里的土太干，发生这种情况应该先加少量的水，等30分钟后再浇一遍透水，并向枝叶洒清水。 [图片]3.合理施肥 在加肥过程中，如果增加的肥料过多，易造成“烧根”现象，使枝叶变黄并脱落，发生这种情况应该停止加肥，并加大浇水量，使营养物质从底部的小孔流出，然后用水冲洗土，并换进新的土。若长期没有更换土壤加营养物质，尤其是缺氮，养分供应不够，叶子也会失去绿色变成黄色，出现这种情况应该及时换成新的含氮、疏松的土，并每10天加一次营养物质。 [图片]
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巴黎铁塔
2018年05月18日
巴黎铁塔
[图片]1.保证泥土偏酸性 它喜欢生长在疏松、富含营养的泥土中，如果种在偏碱性的泥土中，会导致它的叶子慢慢变成黄色。出现这种情况时应及时将植物移入偏酸性的泥土中，或定时往泥土中喷洒FeSO4溶液。 [图片]2.合理浇水 它喜欢阴凉的地方并且讨厌水过多，因此要控制水量，泥土不发干就不必浇水，泥土发干就一定要把水浇透，不能浇水却不浇透，使得上面的土是湿的，但是下面土却是干的。如果水过多，就可能因为泥土太湿导致根茎腐坏。出现这种情况时应该将植物及时从盆中拿出，清洗干净根茎，再重新栽入土中，并放置阴凉有风的位置。 3.勤肥少加 它喜欢肥料，最好的是腐熟的有机肥，但每次肥料的使用量不能太多。 [图片]4.散光充足 它害怕夏天过高的温度和灼热的太阳光，夏天应该将其放在通风遮阴的花架上，也可以放在不被太阳直接照射的地方，九月下旬之后就可以见全光了。 5.保持温度 它抵抗寒冷的能力比较差，应该在霜降前移入屋里，并将温度保持在5℃以上，这才能确保其正常生长。 [图片]
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial wildflower is 3-8" tall. An infertile shoot usually consists of a single basal leaf, while a fertile shoot consists of a flowering stalk with 2 alternate leaves (less often, there are 3 leaves). Both basal and alternate leaves are similar in appearance, although the former have petioles up to 2" long. The leaves are up to 3" long and 2" across, smooth (entire) along their margins, and ovate-oblong to oval in shape. Leaf venation is parallel. The upper leaf surface is medium green and glabrous, while the lower leaf surface is pale green and finely pubescent. Unlike var. interius, the typical variety of Canada Mayflower has leaves without hairs. The base of each alternate leaf is clasping, sessile, or short-petioled. The central stalk is light to medium green, terete, and glabrous or hairy. At the apex of each flowering stalk, there is a short-cylindrical raceme of flowers about 1-2" long. [图片]The flowers typically occur in pairs along the raceme on slender pedicels. Individual flowers have 4 white tepals, 4 stamens with white filaments and pale yellow anthers, and a white to greenish white pistil with a pair of knobby stigmata. The tepals are lanceolate and strongly recurved, fully exposing the reproductive organs. Each flower is a little less than ¼" (6 mm.) across. The blooming period occurs from late spring to early summer. The flowers are fragrant. During the summer, fertile flowers are replaced by globoid berries that are individually a little less than ¼" (6 mm.) across. At maturity, these berries are speckled pale red, and each berry typically contains 2 seeds. The root system is rhizomatous and fibrous. Vegetative colonies are often formed via the rhizomes. In a typical colony, infertile shoots usually outnumber flowering fertile shoots. [图片]Cultivation: The preference is dappled sunlight to moderate shade, moist to slightly dry conditions, high humidity, and cool temperatures. This wildflower adapts to an acidic soil containing peat, sand, or rocky material (e.g., sandstone). It doesn't tolerate much competition from taller plants. Range & Habitat: The native Canada Mayflower is uncommon in Illinois; it is restricted to the northern section of the state (see Distribution Map). Illinois lies at the southern range limit of this largely boreal species; it is more common further to the north in the Great Lakes region and further to the northeast in New England. The western variety of Canada Mayflower, var. interius, is far more common within the state than the more eastern typical variety. Habitats include sandy meadows, sandy thickets, sandy woodlands, north-facing wooded slopes, shaded bogs, and sandstone ledges along ravines in wooded areas. In Illinois, Canada Mayflower is associated with high quality natural areas. [图片]Faunal Associations: The flowers are cross-pollinated by small bees, flies, and beetles. These floral visitors include Halictid bees (Halictus spp., Lasioglossum spp.), Andrenid bees (Andrena spp.), Syrphid flies, bee flies (Bombylius spp.), and Anthomyiid flies. No nectar is available to floral visitors. The bees collect pollen, while the flies and beetles feed on pollen. The foliage is consumed by the introduced Lilioceris lilii (Lily Leaf Beetle), while the larvae of a fly, Dasineura toronotensis, cause fusiform galls to develop on the roots. The berries are eaten by the Ruffed Grouse, White-Footed Mouse, and Eastern Chipmunk; these animals (particularly the Ruffed Grouse) help to spread the seeds of this plant into new areas. [图片]Photographic Location: The photographs were taken at a sandstone ledge along a wooded ravine at the Fall Creek Gorge in west-central Indiana (also known as 'The Potholes'), and in a sandy thicket at the Irwin Prairie State Nature Preserve in NW Ohio. Comments: This dainty wildflower resembles a dwarf Smilacina racemosa (False Solomon's Seal) or a dwarf Smilacina stellata (Starry Solomon's Plume). Unlike the preceding species, flowering stalks of Canada Mayflower typically have only 2 leaves. Another common name is False Lily-of-the-Valley. Among species of the Lily family, Canada Mayflower is very unusual in having only 4 tepals and 4 stamens per flower – other plants in this family typically have flowers with 6 tepals and 6 stamens.
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
Description: This perennial plant is about 1½–2½' tall, branching occasionally. The stems are light green and densely covered with white hairs. The alternate leaves are up to 5½" long and 2" across; they are lanceolate to ovate, smooth along the margins, and sessile. The upper surface of each leaf is dark green, sparsely covered with short hairs, and pinnately veined; the lower surface is light green and densely covered with short white hairs. The lateral veins are conspicuous on both sides of the leaves. The flowers bloom near the apex of the stems. They occur individually from the axils of the leaves; their pedicels are short. Each flower is about ¼" across, consisting of a hairy green calyx with 5 linear-lanceolate teeth and a pale yellow corolla with 5 spreading lobes and a narrow throat. The tube of the corolla is no longer than the teeth of the calyx. The reproductive organs are hidden within the corolla. The blooming period occurs from mid-spring to early summer. Only a few flowers are in bloom at the same time. They are replaced by ovoid-globoid nutlets with an outer coat that is white, smooth, and hard. The root system consists of a taproot, which may send up more than one stem. Cultivation: The preference is dappled sunlight during the spring and light to medium shade during the remainder of the year. The soil should be moist to slightly dry, fertile and loamy, containing abundant organic matter. The hard white seeds are difficult to germinate. Range & Habitat: The native American Gromwell is scattered across Illinois; it is an uncommon plant (see Distribution Map). Populations of this species within the state have probably declined. Habitats include rich deciduous woodlands, wooded slopes, and shaded riverbanks. This conservative species prefers high quality woodlands where the original ground flora is largely intact. Faunal Associations: The structure of the flowers suggests that the pollinators are long-tongued bees and butterflies. More specific information about floral-faunal relationships is currently unavailable. [图片]Photographic Location: Toward the bottom of a moist wooded slope in Vermilion County, Illinois. Comments: American Gromwell is one of the woodland wildflowers that blooms during the spring, but it is often overlooked and many field guides fail to describe it, probably because its flowers are not very showy. American Gromwell resembles Lithospermum officinale (European Gromwell) in its overall appearance. This latter species produces flowers in flat-headed cymes and its leaves are more slender. In contrast, American Gromwell produces individual flowers from the axils of the leaves. Another European species, Buglossoides arvense (Corn Gromwell), produces individual flowers from the axils of the leaves, but these flowers are bright white and its leaves are smaller in size. Corn Gromwell produces nutlets that are brown and wrinkled, rather than smooth and white. Other Lithospermum spp. in Illinois are native prairie plants that also produce flowers in flat-headed cymes. The flowers of these latter species have longer corollas that are a brilliant yellow or orange-yellow.
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is about 2-4' tall and either branched or unbranched. The stems are light to medium green and abundantly covered with stiff white hairs that have the capacity to sting when they are rubbed against. The lower to middle leaves are alternate, while the upper leaves are opposite. These leaves are up to 6" long and 4" across; they are medium to dark green, ovate-cordate to oval-ovate in shape, and coarsely serrated or serrated-crenate. Young leaves are densely hairy and wrinkled in appearance, while older leaves become less hairy and wrinkled with age. Leaf venation is pinnate. The petioles are up to 4" long and abundantly covered with stinging hairs, like the stems. The leaves may have a few stinging hairs as well, particularly along the central veins of their undersides. Some plants have a tendency to loose many of their stinging hairs as the season progresses. Individual plants are either monoecious (separate male and female flowers on the same plant) or unisexual. The male flowers occur in branching cymes from the axils of the leaves. These cymes spread outward from the stem and they are about the same length as the petioles of the leaves. Each male flower is greenish white to white and less than 1/8" (3 mm.) across, consisting of 5 narrow sepals, 5 stamens, and no petals. The female flowers occur in branching cymes toward the apex of the plant. These cymes are erect to spreading and 4" or more in length. Each female flower is more or less green and about 1/8" (3 mm.) across, consisting of 4 sepals of unequal size (2 large and 2 small) and an ovary with a long style. The blooming period usually occurs during mid- to late summer. The flowers are wind-pollinated. Each female flower is replaced by a small dry fruit that is curved and ovoid in shape. This plant often forms colonies of variable size. Cultivation: The preference is partial sun to medium shade, moist conditions, and a fertile loamy soil with abundant organic matter. Because of its stinging hairs and tendency to spread, you probably would not want to cultivate this plant near the house, except possibly as a privacy barrier. [图片]Range & Habitat: The native Wood Nettle is common in central and northern Illinois, but it is uncommon or absent in parts of southern Illinois (see Distribution Map). Habitats include moist floodplain woodlands, moist bottomland woodlands, mesic woodlands, shady seeps, and other moist places in wooded areas. Various deciduous trees (e.g., elms, maples, or sycamore) dominate the habitats where the Wood Nettle occurs. Faunal Associations: The caterpillars of the following butterflies feed on the foliage: Polygonia comma (Comma), Polygonia interrogationis (Question Mark), and Vanessa atalanta (Red Admiral). Other insect feeders include caterpillars of the moths Bomolocha edictalis (Large Bomolocha) and Bomolocha sordidula (Sordid Bomolocha), leaf-mining larvae of the fly Agromyza subnigripes, and the stink bug Proxys punctulatus. White-tailed Deer also browse on the foliage of Wood Nettle occasionally, notwithstanding the stinging hairs. When this plant forms dense colonies in wooded areas, it provides valuable cover for wildlife. [图片]Photographic Location: A floodplain woodland in Vermilion County, Illinois. The Wood Nettle in the photographs wasn't in bloom. Comments: This native plant is often mistaken for the introduced Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle). Both species have stinging hairs and a similar appearance. However, the Wood Nettle has some alternate leaves, while Stinging Nettle has pairs of opposite leaves only. There are also differences in the characteristics of their flowers. Another similar species, Boehmeria cylindrica (False Nettle), also has opposite leaves, but it lacks stinging hairs altogether. Like other members of the Nettle family, the Wood Nettle lacks showy flowers because they are wind-pollinated, rather than pollinated by insects. Some people may regard this species as an undesirable woodland weed because of its stinging hairs and unassuming appearance, but it is an important host plant of some native butterflies.
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-3' tall, branching sparingly. It is relatively short-lived. The foliage consists of basal leaves and bolting stems with alternate leaves; most vegetative growth occurs during the spring. The stems are light to medium green, glabrous, and terete; sometimes they are slightly angular or slightly furrowed. The leaves are up to 5" long and 2" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. They are usually more or less ovate, serrated or dentate along their margins, medium green, and glabrous. The basal leaves and lower alternate leaves are often pinnately lobed (pinnatifid); these lobes occur in 1-4 pairs near the base of each leaf. The upper stems terminate in erect racemes of flowers about 6-18" in length. Sometimes shorter racemes of flowers also develop from the axils of the upper leaves. Each flower is about ¼" (6 mm.) across, consisting of 4 petals that are pale violet to nearly white, 4 pale gray or pale violet sepals, 6 stamens with violet anthers, and a pistil with a stout style. The petals are oblanceolate in shape and longer than the sepals. The sepals are oblong in shape and usually glabrous, although the tips of sepals on young flowers are sometimes finely hairy. The pedicels of the flowers are about 6-8 mm. long, ascending, and glabrous; they are green, greenish violet, or violet. The rachises (central stalks) and peduncles (basal stalks) of the racemes are green or purplish green and glabrous. The blooming period occurs during the early summer and lasts about 3 weeks. The flowers are often fragrant, particularly in sunny locations. The flowers are replaced by glabrous siliques (narrowly cylindrical seedpods) that become about ½–1" long at maturity. Each silique contains a single row of oblongoid seeds. Immature siliques are green to dark violet. The root system consists of a taproot. This plant spreads by reseeding itself. [图片]Cultivation: The preference is partial sun to medium shade, wet to moist conditions, and rich loamy soil with abundant organic matter. This plant is able to tolerate temporary flooding. Range & Habitat: The native Purple Rocket occurs occasionally in east central and NE Illinois, while in other areas of the state it is uncommon or absent (see Distribution Map). Habitats include wet to mesic deciduous woodlands, particularly in floodplain areas along rivers and low-lying areas that are prone to occasional flooding. This plant also occurs in soggy meadows near wooded areas, including sunny areas that are adjacent to small streams and drainage ditches. Purple Rocket is a non-weedy member of the Mustard family that usually occurs in higher quality natural areas, less often at degraded sites. [图片]Faunal Associations: There is very little information about floral-faunal relationships for this species. In sunny areas, the nectar of the flowers attracts bees and butterflies; in particular, the butterfly Pieris rapae (Cabbage White) is strongly attracted to the flowers. In shady areas, the flowers appear to attract about the same number of bees, but fewer butterflies. Photographic Location: Along a drainage ditch in a moist meadow at Judge Webber Park in Urbana, Illinois. This meadow is rather weedy and located near a wooded area. Purple Rocket also occurs in damp shady areas at Busey Woods in the same city. [图片]Comments: This is one of the more unusual members of the Mustard family because it is native, non-weedy, and has pale violet flowers. As these flowers become older, their color fades to white. In sunny areas, the elongated racemes of flowers can become exceptionally long – often comprising the upper half of the plant, if not more. However, they tend to be a little shorter and less showy in shady areas. Purple Rocket (Iodanthus pinnatifidus) is fairly easy to identify in the field because it doesn't closely resemble any other member of the Mustard family. Perhaps the most similar species is Blue Mustard (Chorispora tenella). This introduced species is rare in Illinois; it differs from Purple Rocket in having pink or purplish pink flowers and glandular hairs on its stems and pedicels. The siliques of Blue Mustard curve upward and they have longer beaks. Another member of the Mustard family, the introduced Dame's Rocket (Hesperis matronalis), has much larger flowers that are rosy pink. The petals of its flowers are well-rounded and overlapping, while the petals of Purple Rocket are more narrow and don't overlap.
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-2' tall, branching sparingly. The stems are green, reddish green, or reddish brown, and they are glabrous to slightly hairy. When they are present, these hairs are curved or appressed against their stems. The alternate leaves are up to 6" long and 4" across (excluding the petioles); they are pinnately divided into 3-5 leaflets or deep lobes, and their margins are coarsely toothed or shallowly cleft. The lobes of these leaves are relatively narrow and they have acute tips. The earliest leaves in spring have small patches of white that are scattered across their upper surfaces; these white patches don't develop in later leaves. The petioles are up to 2" long, light green to reddish brown, and glabrous to short-pubescent; they are flat or furrowed along their upper sides and convex below. Each upper stem terminates in 1 or 2 cymes of flowers. The flowering stalks (or peduncles) of these cymes are up to 4" long; they are terete and glabrous to short-pubescent. The stalks terminate in dense cymes of flowers about 1-2" across; each cyme contains about 8-20 flowers. Each flower is about 8-12 mm. long, consisting of a corolla with 5 lobes, a hairy green calyx with 5 linear teeth, 5 stamens, and a slender white style that is divided at its tip. The corolla is white, pink, or light lavender; its oblong lobes spread apart only slightly when the flower is fully open. The stamens are strongly exerted from the corolla and quite conspicuous; they have hairy white filaments and brownish anthers. The pedicels of the flowers are up to 12 mm. (½") in length; they are terete and glabrous to short-pubescent. The blooming period occurs during late spring to early summer, lasting about 3-4 weeks; some plants may bloom a little earlier or later than this. Each flower is replaced by a seed capsule that splits open to release its seeds. The root system consists of a tuft of fibrous roots and rhizomes. Occasionally, this plant forms colonies. [图片]Cultivation: The preference is partial sun to light shade, moist to dry-mesic conditions, and a rich loamy soil with decaying leaves. This plant can be cultivated in gardens where there is some shade from deciduous trees. Range & Habitat: The native Virginia Waterleaf is occasional to locally common in central and northern Illinois, while in southern Illinois it is uncommon or absent (see Distribution Map). Habitats include deciduous woodlands, savannas, areas along woodland paths, wooded slopes along rivers, bluffs, edges of clearings in wooded areas, and powerline clearances in wooded areas. This wildflower benefits from occasional disturbance if it removes excessive woody vegetation, and populations of this species decline in response to invasion from Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata). [图片]Faunal Associations: The nectar and pollen of the flowers attract bumblebees, long-horned bees (Synhalonia spp.), cuckoo bees (Nomada spp.), mason bees (Osmia spp.), Halictid bees (Lasioglossum spp., Augochlorella spp., etc.), Andrenid bees (Andrena spp.), and bee flies (Bombyliidae). An Andrenid bee, Andrena geranii, is a specialist pollinator of Hydrophyllum spp. Syrphid flies sometimes feed on the pollen of the flowers, but they are less effective at cross-pollination. The foliage is browsed by White-tailed Deer occasionally. Photographic Location: Busey Woods in Urbana, Illinois. [图片]Comments: This is probably the most common Hydrophyllum sp. in Illinois. Virginia Waterleaf has attractive flowers and foliage; it blooms a little later than most spring-blooming wildflowers in woodlands. The following characteristics distinguish this species from other Hydrophyllum spp. that occur in the state: 1) There are no curved appendages between the teeth of the calyx, 2) the stems are hairless, or they have lines of hairs that are curved or appressed against the stem, 3) the leaves are pinnately lobed and they are usually a little longer than wide, 4) the lobes of the corolla spread apart only a little, 5) the stamens and styles are longer than their corollas, and 6) the lobes of the leaves have acute tips. Other Hydrophyllum spp. have little appendages between the teeth of their calyxes, or they have stems with abundant spreading hairs, or they have palmately lobed leaves that are as wide as they are long, or the lobes of their corollas spread widely apart, or their stamens and styles are no longer than their corollas, or the lobes of their leaves have blunt tips. While this set of distinctions may sound complicated, it is usually easy to identify Virginia Waterleaf in the field.
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
《镜花缘》是清代文人李汝珍创作的长篇小说。小说前半部分描写了唐敖、多九公等人乘船在海外游历的故事，包括他们在女儿国、君子国、无肠国等国的经历史。后半部写了武则天科举选才女，由百花仙子托生的唐小山及其他各花仙子托生的一百位才女考中，并在朝中有所作为的故事。其神幻诙谐的创作手法数经据典，奇妙地勾画出一幅绚丽斑斓的天轮彩图。 [图片]古典名著《镜花缘》是我国清代继《红楼梦》之后又一部优秀的长篇小说。作者李汝珍从开始构思《镜花缘》到最后完稿，历时约20年。这是一部与花卉有着十分紧密关系的古典著作，无论是小说故事情节的起因，还是众多才女佳人的名字，或是主要情节的发展演变都和花卉相关。从某种程度上可以说，花卉是《镜花缘》的灵魂。 故事的缘起就是花。第四回《吟雪诗暖阁赌酒 挥醉笔上苑催花》讲了女皇武则天催花的故事。在一个寒冬飘雪的日子，武则天赏雪饮酒，乘着酒性下诏“明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风催。”总管百花的女神百花仙子恰好出游，不在洞府。众位花神无从请示，只好绽放花朵。上帝因为百花仙子未曾禀报，竟然“任听部下，呈艳于非常之时，献媚于世主之前”，于是把百花仙子和其他九十九位花神，都贬到凡尘。百花仙子降生为秀才唐敖的女儿唐小山，这才有了后面精彩曲折的故事。 古人爱花，常常接花为客，拜花为友，尊花为师，封花为王。他们还经常根据花的不同习性分为不同的类别。第五回《俏宫娥戏夸金盏草武太后怒贬牡丹花》就提到了上官婉儿把三十六花借师、友、婢之意，分为上、中、下三等，所谓师者，即如牡丹、兰花、梅花、菊花、桂花、莲花、芍药、海棠、水仙、腊梅、杜鹃、玉兰之类，或古香自异，或国色无双，此十二种，品列上等。当其开时，虽亦玩赏，然对此态浓意远，骨重香严，每觉肃然起敬，不啻事之如师，因而叫作“十二师”。 其次如珠兰、茉莉、瑞香、紫薇、山茶、碧桃、玫瑰、丁香、桃花、杏花、石榴、月季之类，或风流自赏，或清芬宜人，此十二种，品列中等。当其开时，凭栏拈韵，相顾把杯，不独蔼然可亲，真可把袂共话，亚似投契良朋，因此呼之为“友”。 再如凤仙、蔷薇、梨花、李花、木香、芙蓉、蓝菊、栀子、绣球、罂粟、秋海棠、夜来香之类，或嫣红腻翠，或送媚含情，此十二种，品列下等。当其开时，不但心存爱憎，并且意涉亵狎，消闲娱目，宛如解事小环一般，故呼之为“婢”。 惟此三十六种，可师，可友，可婢。其余品类虽多，或产一隅之区，见者甚少：或乏香艳之致，别无可观。故奴婢悉皆不取。 [图片]当然，这种分类方法只是一家之言，或多或少地含有个人爱憎的成分。以花作诗在古代是很风雅的事情，文人雅士经常按照事前商定好的规则以花卉为内容吟诗作赋。这种娱乐活动既可以考察人的才智文采，还能够增加欢乐，营造气氛。第六回《众宰承宣游上苑百花获谴降红尘》中就提到了这一活动：“话说武后吩咐摆宴，与公主赏花饮酒。次日下诏，命群臣齐赶上苑赏花，大排筵宴。并将九十九种花名，写牙签九十九根，放于筒内。每掣一签，俱照上面花名作诗一首。”
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
我爱花，所以也爱养花。我可还没成为养花专家，因为没有工夫去作研究与试验。我只把养花当作生活中的一种乐趣，花开得大小好坏都不计较，只要开花，我就高兴。在我的小院中，到夏天，满是花草，小猫儿们只好上房去玩耍，地上没有它们的运动场。 花虽多，但无奇花异草。珍贵的花草不易养活，看着一棵好花生病欲死是件难过的事。我不愿时时落泪。北京的气候，对养花来说，不算很好。冬天冷，春天多风，夏天不是干旱就是大雨倾盆；秋天最好，可是忽然会闹霜冻。在这种气候里，想把南方的好花养活，我还没有那么大的本事。因此，我只养些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草。 [图片]我喜欢养花，并非为了追逐时尚，而是与生俱来的。养花重在爱花，爱花贵在用心。 花是什么？花是一种氛围、一种心情，更是一种情趣。雪白的茉莉如珠似雪，花香令人忘忧；栀子花如同碎金，暗香浮动的时候，甜蜜又温馨；“傲骨梅无仰面花”，此言真的不虚，腊梅花一朵朵如同金色的玉雕成的，玲珑、剔透，又有玉的质感，其香透彻肺腑，直沁入骨；水仙花开的时候，正是寒残的新春。花同人一样在季节里轮回，季节也在花上留痕。 喜欢养花，并非为了追逐时尚，而是与生俱来的。最早喜欢的是文竹，栽在一个别致的花盆里，摆到桌子一角，读书之余两眼享受着它的飘逸感，别有一番滋味。曾经读过“庭栽栖凤竹，池养化龙鱼”的句子，可借以喻为真实写照。现时下，东南西北花木荟萃，姹紫嫣红姿色万千。花木作为一种观赏性、装点性极强的物种，倍受世人推崇，也已走入千家万户。 [图片]喜欢养花的人也大多情趣相近，他们大都温和、恬静、淡泊、愉悦，他们给花以尽心的照拂，花也同样滋润着他们的身心，在每一个平淡的季节里，带给他们的都是不平淡的温馨与喜悦，以别人无法听懂的语言，让他们独自去倾听心灵的声音。孤独到极点，却又喧闹到了极致，最终成了一种平静的愉悦，独自在心灵里无言可以诉说，如同云卷云舒，恰似花开花落。清代的曾国藩曾经说过这的一句话：花草和主人的气数一致，花草繁茂旺盛，必主兴旺之家。这句话听起来固然似乎有些唯心，但是细想起来却有不尽谬然。设想一下：一个人，每天见到自己养的花草葳蕤生长的那种心情，又怎么能够和一睁开眼就看到花草零落萎败的心情同日而语呢？！花草树木同主人的气数即使没有多大的关联，但对人影响，也应该是有的，该是对人的情绪起着一种潜移默化的作用吧？所以，把花养好，是每一个爱养花的人的最大的心愿，在这种心愿之下，他会向别人虚心请教，自己再细心摸索，辛辛勤勤、尽心尽力、耐心细致，先花之寒而寒，后花之暖而暖，付出的是体力上的辛苦，收获的却是心灵上的愉悦与满足。 养花重在爱花，爱花贵在用心。有的人养花用于装点，却全然不识花之习性、不谙养花之道，或过度浇水，或疏于呵护，或不懂欣赏，殊不知这花乃灵性之物，与“美人妩媚但乏欣赏者”同。有的人养花为了涵养心境，一摆一弄，都是在与花私语，两心沟通。如是，这花也就愈加成了养花人的心境了。 [图片]话说到此，不免牵强之嫌。但总认为，养花是个过程，重在养、贵在赏，而花的枯荣如同人的心绪变幻，总是需要呵护、调理的。个中道理，宛若书籍不是用来摆显的，而是用来读的。
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Miss Chen
2018年05月17日
Miss Chen
中国民间传说农历二月十二日是百花生日。清代蔡云有诗云：“百花生日是良辰，未到花朝一半春；红紫万千披锦绣，尚劳点缀贺花神。”讲的正是百花盛开为花神祝寿的景象。 历代文人墨客玩味和吟咏百花，弄出许多趣闻轶事来，从而造就出12个月的花神来。正所谓“日日有花开，月月有花神”了。 [图片]正月 梅花花神一说是北宋诗人林逋，他隐居于西湖孤山，终生不仕。一说是明代戏曲牡丹亭中柳梦梅，在梦中，他在梅花树下遇见为情而死的杜丽娘，其后杜丽娘还魂与柳梦相结合，成就一段曲折姻缘。 [图片]二月 杏花花神一说是键人氏，他教人取枣杏之火煮食。一说为杨玉环，安禄山之乱平息后，玄宗欲移葬贵妃，但见马鬼坡下一林杏花，故后人以杨玉环为杏花花神。 [图片]三月 桃花花神一说是北宋杨家将之一的杨延昭，他守边二十年，屡破契丹军。可能是他抵紧外寇就像桃木之能驱逐凶祸一样，故获封为桃花花神。一说为唐朝诗人崔革，因为他曾写下“人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风”的名句。 [图片]四月 牡丹花神据说为曾写下多首牡丹诗的唐代诗仙李白。 [图片]五月 石榴花神一说为从西域取回石榴的张春。一说为钟馗，因石榴花开时正籍端午，每家多贴钟馗以辟邪，于是石榴花和钟馗拉上关系。 [图片]六月 荷花花神据说为西施曾在苏州锦帆径留下采莲的故迹。 [图片]七月 玉簪花神据说是汉武帝宠幸的李夫人，因为她平时常插一朵玉簪花于鬓旁。 [图片]八月 桂花花神一说是五代的窦禹钧。他教子有方，五个儿子皆为达官显臣，放他们父子被誉为“灵椿一株老，丹桂五枝芳”。另一说为西晋荆州史石崇的爱妻绿珠，她善吹笛而貌美。赵正司马伦的同党孙秀曾想夺绿珠为妻，致石崇为赵王所杀，绿珠堕楼殉情。人们以桂花之散落喻绿珠，并封她为桂花花神。 [图片]九月 菊花花神据说为陶渊明。这位东晋田园诗人以菊花为友，曾写下很多咏菊的诗句。以这位高节的隐士作为花之隐逸者的代表，最是恰当不过。 [图片]十月 兰花花神据说为战国时楚国大诗人屈原，他在离骚中曾以兰蕙自喻。他深爱国家，但见朝政腐败而自己的政治理想又无法实现而投泪罗江自尽。 [图片]十一月 水仙花花神据说指洛神。由于水仙花生于水边，其姿态飘逸清雅，有若凌波仙子，所以人们以洛神为水仙花花神。 [图片]十二月 腊梅花神据说是宋代的苏东坡及黄庭坚。因为人们倡议将改称腊梅为黄梅。
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