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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
Description: This perennial plant produces 2-3 basal leaves during the spring. These leaves are typically 6-9" long and ¾-1½" across; they are linear-oblong or elliptic-oblong in shape with smooth margins and parallel venation. The leaf surfaces are pale green to medium green and glabrous. Leaf orientation is erect, ascending, or arched and sprawling. The petioles are very short and often hidden by ground litter; they are pale green and glabrous. By early summer, the basal leaves wither away. After a short dormant period, an erect flowering stalk is produced that is 6-20" tall. This stalk is pale green, glabrous, terete, unbranched, and naked (devoid of leaves); it is surrounded by a membranous sheath at its base. At the apex of this stalk, there is a rounded umbel of 10-20 flowers about ¾-1½" across. At the base of this umbel, there is a pair of small deciduous bracts. Each flower spans up to ¼" across, consisting of 6 white to greenish white tepals, 6 stamens, and a 3-lobed ovary with a single white style. The stamens are barely exerted above the tepals. The slender pedicels are light green to greenish white. The blooming period occurs from early to mid-summer for about 2-3 weeks. The flowers, like the foliage, have an onion-like scent. Afterwards, the flowers are replaced by 3-celled seed capsules; there is only a single seed per cell. The capsules divide into 3 sections to release their seeds. The seeds are globoid, black, and shiny. The root system consists of an ovoid bulb with fibrous roots below. Usually, this bulb is enclosed by a fibrous sheath with one or more other bulbs. Clonal offsets from the production of new bulbs often occurs, resulting in dense colonies of plants. Cultivation: The preference is dappled sunlight during the spring, while during the summer any light level is tolerated because the basal leaves have withered away by this time. Conditions should be more or less mesic; the soil should be loamy, fertile, and relatively loose with decaying organic material. Plants should not be transplanted when the basal leaves are present. Range & Habitat: The native Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek (Allium burdickii) is occasional in NE and east-central Illinois, while in the the rest of the state it is uncommon or absent (see Distribution Map). This species is found primarily in the upper Midwest. Because Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek has not been reliably distinguished from the more common Wild Leek (Allium tricoccum) in the past, it is probably more common and widespread than official records indicate. Habitats include rich deciduous woodlands, wooded bluffs, wooded areas along rivers and streams, and cemetery prairies. Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek is an indicator that the original ground flora of a woodlands is still intact. It is currently threatened by the spread of an invasive European species, Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata), in wooded areas. Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek is found in higher quality natural areas. [图片]Faunal Associations: The flower pollinators are probably similar to those of Allium tricoccum (Wild Leek), consisting of various bees and flies. Both nectar and pollen are available as floral rewards to such visitors. Insects that feed on the bulbs, foliage, flowers, or seeds are poorly understood for Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek (Allium burdickii). However, insects that are known to feed on one or more Allium spp. (Onions) include: the larvae of Delia antiqua (Onion Maggot), Eumerus strigatus (Onion Bulb Fly), and Eumerus tuberculatus (Lesser Bulb Fly); the plant bugs Lindbergocapsus ainsliei and Lindbergocapsus allii; and Thrips tabaci (Onion Thrips). Mammalian herbivores usually avoid consumption of the foliage. Photographic Location: Mesic woodlands in Piatt County and Vermilion County in east-central Illinois; also a cemetery prairie in Champaign County, Illinois. [图片]Comments: Some authorities consider Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek to be a variety of the more common Wild Leek, or Allium tricoccum burdickii (see eFloras, FNA Vol. 26, pp. 224-226), while other authorities consider this species to be distinct, Allium burdickii (Mohlenbrock, 2002). The latter viewpoint has been adopted here. Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek can be distinguished from Wild Leek by its more narrow leaves (less than 1½" across), greenish petioles (rather than reddish), fewer-flowered umbels (less than 21 flowers). The bulbs of Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek are also supposed to be smaller in size, and the stamens of its flowers may be less exerted than those of Wild Leek. Because the range of these two species (or varieties) overlap, it is possible that they hybridize. As a result, some collected or photographed specimens may be difficult to classify. Both of these species (or varieties) are distinct from other Allium spp. in Illinois by their wider leaves and the absence of these leaves when the flowers bloom.
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is about 1½–3' tall, branching occasionally. The light green to tan stems are terete and hairless (or nearly so). The opposite leaves are up to 5" long and 3½" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. The lower leaves are cordate to cordate-ovate, while the upper leaves are broadly lanceolate to lanceolate. All of the leaves are largely hairless and strongly serrated-crenate along their margins; they are medium to dark green on their upper surfaces and light green on their lower surfaces. There are 3 prominent veins on the upper surface of each leaf (particularly the lower ones), while the lower surface has an elevated network of veins. The rather long petioles are ½–2½" in length. [图片]The upper stems terminate in compound corymbs or flat-headed panicles of flowerheads that span 2-6" across. The branches of this inflorescence are light green and glabrous (or nearly so). Each flowerhead is about ½" across and contains 10-30 disk florets that have brilliant white corollas and styles. There are no ray florets. Each disk floret is about 3-5 mm. across when it is fully open, consisting of a small tubular corolla with 5 lobes that are spreading and pointed and a divided style that is strongly exerted from the corolla. At the base of each flowerhead, there is a single series of linear floral bracts that are light green and non-overlapping. The blooming period occurs from late summer through the fall, lasting about 2 months for a colony of plants. This is one of the last wildflowers to bloom during the fall. The flowers are often fragrant. [图片]During autumn, each disk floret in a flowerhead is replaced by an achene with a small tuft of white hairs. These achenes are 2-3 mm. long, narrowly oblongoid in shape, 5-ribbed, and black; they are distributed by the wind. The root system consists of spreading rhizomes and shallow fibrous roots. This plant can spread vegetatively by means of its rhizomes, or it can reseed itself into new areas. Cultivation: The preference is partial sun to light shade, moist to slightly dry conditions, and soil containing loam or clay-loam. Full sun in a dry situation can cause the leaves to turn yellow and wilt, otherwise this plant is easy to grow. [图片]Range & Habitat: The native White Snakeroot is a common plant that occurs in almost every county of Illinois (see Distribution Map); it is quite likely that this species occurs in every county. Habitats include moist to slightly dry deciduous woodlands, woodland borders, thickets, partially shaded to shady seeps, bluffs, woodland meadows along rivers, powerline clearances in woodlands, shady corners of pastures and yards, fence rows with woody vegetation, and overgrown vacant lots. This species is especially common in wooded areas that are rather disturbed and degraded, although it also occurs at higher quality sites. [图片]Faunal Associations: The nectar of the flowers attracts a variety of insects, including leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.), Halictid bees, wasps, various flies (Syrphid, Tachinid, bee flies, & others), butterflies, and moths. The bees also collect pollen. The caterpillars of some moths are known to feed on the foliage and other parts of Eupatorium spp. (Bonesets), including White Snakeroot (probably). These species include Carmenta bassiformis (Eupatorium Borer Moth), Papaipema cataphracta (Burdock Borer Moth), Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Ruby Tiger Moth), Phragmatobia lineata (Lined Ruby Tiger Moth), and the Gracillariid moth Leucospilapteryx venustella. Other insect feeders include larvae of the gall flies Asphondylia eupatorii and Neolasioptera eupatorii, the aphids Uroleucon eupatoricolens and Uroleucon eupatorifoliae, and the leaf beetle Sumitrosis inaequalis. Because the foliage is bitter and toxic, mammalian herbivores usually avoid this plant as a food source. Sometimes cattle will eat it in overgrazed pastures, which can produce fatal results. Photographic Location: A powerline clearance at Busey Woods in Urbana, Illinois, and a deciduous woodland in east-central Illinois. Comments: The common name of this species derives from the erroneous belief among early settlers that the bitter rhizomes were beneficial in the treatment of snakebites. In fact, the foliage and rhizomes are highly toxic, causing fatalities from 'Milk Sickness' because the toxins can pass through the milk of dairy cattle to humans. White Snakeroot has been reassigned recently to the genus Ageratina, although it is still often referred to as Eupatorium rugosum. Normally, White Snakeroot is largely hairless, although some authorities describe a pubescent variety of this species. White Snakeroot resembles many of the white-flowered Eupatorium spp. (Bonesets), but these different species can be distinguished from each other by the appearance of their leaves. Among the species in this group, White Snakeroot has the broadest leaves; its lower leaves are cordate or broadly ovate, and these leaves have long petioles. White Snakeroot usually occurs in and around shady woodlands, while many of these other species are found in prairies and sunny wetlands.
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-3' tall and either unbranched or sparingly branched. The central stem and any secondary stems are light green, glabrous, and terete. Each plant has 1-4 alternate leaves that are widely spreading. Individual leaves are up to 1½' long and 1½' across (excluding the petiole); they are bipinnate or tripinnate, dividing into 3 primary leaflets and subdividing into 3-5 (rarely 7) ultimate leaflets. When tertiary leaflets are present, there are typically 3 secondary leaflets in each compound leaf. The ultimate leaflets (whether secondary or tertiary) are 1¼–3½" long, more or less ovate in shape, and coarsely toothed along their margins; some ultimate leaflets are sharply divided into 1-2 smaller lobes. The upper leaf surface is medium green and glabrous, while the lower leaf surface is slightly more pale and either glabrous or hairy along the major veins. The petioles are up to 6" long, light green, and glabrous. [图片]The central stem and any secondary stems terminate in solitary racemes of flowers that are 1-2" long; these racemes become slightly longer when the flowers are replaced by berries. Each flower is about ¼" across or slightly wider, consisting 4-10 white petals, several inconspicuous sepals, 15-40 white stamens, and a pistil. The petals are widely spreading and narrowly elliptic in shape, while the stamens are long and showy. The style of the pistil is very short or absent, while the stigma of the pistil is short and stout. The ascending to widely spreading pedicels are up to ½" long (or slightly more) and they are noticeably more slender than the rachis (central stalk) of the raceme. The peduncle (basal stalk) of each raceme is up to 4" long. The blooming period occurs during late spring or early summer, lasting about 3 weeks. The flowers have a rosy fragrance. Afterwards, fertile flowers are replaced by ovoid berries that become 6-8 Distribution Mapmm. long at maturity. These berries are usually bright red and glossy at maturity, although there is a less common form of this plant that has white berries. Each berry contains a fleshy pulp and several seeds. Individual seeds are 3.0–3.5 mm. long, reddish brown, and wedge-shaped. The root system consists of a vertical rootstock with fibrous secondary rootlets below. Cultivation: The preference is light to moderate shade, moist to mesic conditions, and a somewhat acidic soil consisting of sandy loam, loam, or clay-loam with decaying organic matter. The soil should contain abundant nitrogen, calcium, and other nutrients. The seeds are slow to germinate, typically taking 2 years or more under natural conditions. This plant prefers cool moist weather and it is winter hardy to at least Zone 4. Range & Habitat: The native Red Baneberry occurs in northern Illinois, where it is uncommon. Illinois lies along the southern range-limit of this species. Habitats include moist to mesic woodlands, shady stream banks, and shaded areas where some seepage of ground water occurs. In Illinois, this plant is found in high quality natural areas where either deciduous trees or a mixture of deciduous trees and conifers occur. North of the state, it also occurs in conifer forests. Red Baneberry is able to survive occasional wildfires. Faunal Associations: The flowers of Red Baneberry attract miscellaneous beetles, flies, and to a lesser extent Halictid bees (Pellmyr, 1985). Only pollen is available as a floral reward. Some vertebrate animals feed on the fruits or seeds of this plant. Examples of birds that eat the fruits include the Ruffed Grouse, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, American Robin, Wood Thrush, Gray-cheeked Thrush, Brown Thrasher, and Catbird. Examples of small mammals that eat the seeds (while usually rejecting the pulp) include the Woodland Deer Mouse, White-footed Mouse, Eastern Chipmunk, Red Squirrel, and Red-backed Vole (Crane, 1990; Martin et al., 1951/1961; Hamilton, 1941). Because the foliage is somewhat toxic, it is usually avoided by mammalian herbivores. All parts of this plant, including the fruit, are toxic to humans. Photographic Location: A woodland in Lake County, Illinois. The photographs were taken by Paul Showers (Copyright © 2015). Comments: Because of its attractive foliage, flowers, and bright red berries, Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra) is an excellent selection for cool shade gardens. It is similar in appearance to Doll's Eyes (Actaea pachypoda), except the latter species always has white berries. When Red Baneberry produces white berries, it can be distinguished from Doll's Eyes by its more slender pedicels (basal stalklets of the flowers or berries). The pedicels of Doll's Eyes are nearly as thick as the rachis (central stalk) of the floral raceme. Doll's Eyes tends to have longer racemes, but this distinction is not always reliable. The latter species can be found throughout Illinois.
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
Description: This perennial wildflower is 1–2½' tall and either unbranched or sparingly branched. The alternate compound leaves are 2- or 3-pinnate and large in size; the leaflets are organized into groups of 3 (less often 5). The lower compound leaves have long petioles, while the petioles of the upper compound leaves are shorter. The leaflets are up to 4" long and 2¼" across; they are more or less ovate in shape, while their margins are shallowly cleft and strongly toothed. Usually, the terminal leaflets are a little larger than the lateral leaflets; the terminal leaflets have slender petiolules (leaflet stalks), while the lateral leaflets are either sessile or they have slender petiolules. The upper surface of each leaflet is dull green and hairless; the lower surface is also hairless. A raceme of white flowers on a long naked peduncle develops from the axil of the uppermost compound leaf. Initially, this raceme is about 1½–3" long and short-cylindrical in shape, but it becomes longer (3-6") when its flowers are replaced with berries. Each raceme has 10-28 flowers on widely spreading pedicels; these pedicels are short (about ½"), glabrous, and stout. [图片]Each flower spans about ¼" across, consisting of 4-10 white petals, a dozen or more white stamens, and a superior ovary with a short stout style. At the tip of this style is a large persistent stigma that is translucent white (although it later becomes dark). The sepals are early-deciduous and insignificant. Each petal is narrowly oblanceolate and often truncate at its tip. The blooming period occurs from late spring to very early summer; it lasts about 2 weeks. The flowers are replaced by berries that are ovoid-globoid and up to 1/3" (8 mm.) in length. These berries become bright white when they are mature, while the pedicels and central axis of the raceme become bright red. At the outer end of each berry, there is a dark spot from the persistent stigma. Inside each berry, there are several seeds (fewer than 10). The root system is fibrous and rhizomatous. Cultivation: Dappled sunlight to medium shade, moist to mesic conditions, and a fertile loamy soil with abundant organic matter is preferred. The compound leaves may become yellowish if they are exposed to excessive sunlight. Range & Habitat: The native Doll's Eyes is occasional throughout Illinois (see Distribution Map). Habitats include rich deciduous woodlands, ravines, thinly wooded bluffs, the bases of bluffs, and shaded seeps. This species is found in high quality woodlands where the original ground flora is intact. Faunal Associations: The flowers lack nectar and provide only pollen to visiting insects. These visitors are mainly Halictid bees; Robertson (1929) observed Augochlorella striata, Lasioglossum pectoralis, and Lasioglossum zephyrus. Various birds eat the white berries to a limited extent; this includes the Ruffed Grouse, Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker, and American Robin (Eastman, 1992; pp. 12-13). These birds help to distribute the seeds to a new areas. The White-Footed Mouse also eats the berries. Because the foliage is toxic from a cardiac glycoside, it is not eaten by mammalian herbivores. Other parts of this plant are toxic as well, although birds are apparently immune to the toxic effects of the berries. The overall value of this wildflower to wildlife is low. [图片]Photographic Location: Deciduous woodlands in east-central Illinois. Comments: This is one of many wonderful wildflowers that can be found in eastern deciduous woodlands during the spring. Doll's Eyes has attractive foliage and striking white berries, which become mature during the late summer or early fall. These berries resemble the eyes of old-fashioned china dolls, hence the common name. Another common name of this species is White Baneberry, which refers to the appearance of the berries and their toxic nature to humans. Another scientific name of this species is Actaea alba. The other species in this genus, Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry), is restricted to northern Illinois. This latter species has red berries (usually) and the pedicels of its flowers/berries are more slender than those of Doll's Eyes. Each berry of Red Baneberry contains more seeds (10 or more) than a berry of Doll's Eyes, and its seeds are smaller in size. However, there is an uncommon form of Red Baneberry that produces white berries.
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
Description: This plant is a summer annual about ½–2½' tall that is either unbranched or occasionally branched. The stems are light to medium green, terete, and glabrous to sparsely pubescent. The alternate leaves are more closely spaced together along the upper stems than the lower ones, providing the plant with a flat-topped appearance. The blades of individual leaves are up to 3" long and 2¼" across, medium green, ovate to broadly ovate, and crenate-serrate along the margins. The upper surfaces of the blades are sparsely covered with fine appressed hairs or they are hairless. The long slender petioles are up to 2½" long and light to medium green; they are covered with fine appressed hairs, or hairless. Sometimes the blades of the leaves droop from their petioles. Deam's Mercury is monoecious with separate staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flowers on the same plant. Both types of flowers develop together from the axils of the leaves; they are surrounded by foliaceous floral bracts that are palmately divided into 5-9 lobes. Individual bracts are about ½" tall and a little longer across; they are light to medium green and either widely open or loosely folded in one direction. Individual lobes of the floral bracts are about ¼" long, lanceolate in shape, and ciliate. From the middle of each floral bract, the staminate flowers form a single spike-like raceme on a peduncle. Together, the raceme and its peduncle are about ½" long at maturity. Individual staminate flowers are less than 1/8" (3 mm.) across, consisting of a 4-lobed calyx, several stamens with yellow anthers, and no petals. There are also 1-3 pistillate flowers that areDistribution Map hidden at the base of each floral bract; individual pistillate flowers consist of an ovary with finely branched styles, insignificant sepals, and no petals. The ovary is sometimes finely hairy near its apex. The blooming period occurs from mid-summer into the fall and lasts about 2-3 months; only a few flowers are in bloom at the same time. Cross-pollination occurs by wind. Each ovary matures into a seed capsule (about ¼" across) that is globoid, slightly flattened, and 2-valved. Each valve of the capsule contains a single seed. Individual mature seeds are 2-3 mm. long (or longer), ovoid, and dark-colored. This plant reproduces by reseeding itself. The leaves become copper-colored during the fall. Cultivation: The preference is dappled sunlight to medium shade, moist conditions, and soil consisting of sandy loam or gravelly loam. Most growth and development occurs during the summer and early fall. Range & Habitat: The native Deam's Mercury is a rare plant that has been found in a few counties of east-central and southern Illinois. This plant is also uncommon in other states where it has been found. Habitats consist of bottomland woodlands along rivers, openings in bottomland woods, areas along paths in bottomland woods, woodland edges, and semi-shaded to shaded areas along roads. Deam's Mercury appears to prefer areas that are subjected to occasional flooding during the spring. Such areas typically have flood-deposited sand, silt, or gravel and scant ground vegetation. Faunal Associations: The flea beetles Hornaltica bicolorata and Margaridisa atriventris feed on Acalypha spp. The seeds of these plants are eaten by the Mourning Dove and Swamp Sparrow, while White-Tailed Deer browse on the foliage (primarily during the summer and fall). Deam's Mercury and similar species lack the toxic white latex that is typical of species in the Spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Photographic Location: Along a path of a bottomland woodland near the Embarass River in Coles County, Illinois (Fox Ridge State Park). [图片]Comments: Deam's Mercury is the least common native Acalypha spp. in Illinois. It has 2-valved seed capsules, larger seeds (exceeding 2 mm. long), and tends to have wider leaves than other Acalypha spp. It is most similar to the very common Acalypha rhomboidea, which has similar floral bracts with 5-9 lobes, but differs from this species in the characteristics that are mentioned above. In the past, Deam's Mercury has been regarded as a variety of Acalypha rhomboidea, but it is now considered a distinct species. Other common names of Acalypha deamii are Deam's Copperleaf, Large-Seeded Copperleaf, and Large-Seeded Mercury.
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
相信大家对绿茶都不陌生，尤其是喜爱喝茶的人甚至可以说出绿茶的部分品种。绿茶在我国茶类中占有很重要的一部分，而且是茶类中保存其鲜叶的天然物质较多一的种。那么西湖龙井、竹叶青、太平猴魁等等，这些日常常见的茶叶都属于绿茶。下面就给大家在详细介绍一下绿茶这个庞大的品种。 [图片]一、绿茶有哪些品种 安化松针、安吉白片、宝顶绿茶、宝洪茶、 保靖黄金茶、苍山雪绿、曾侯银剑、车云山毛尖、 翠螺、大关翠华茶、大悟绿茶、东白春芽、 东湖银毫、洞庭碧螺春、都匀毛尖、峨眉春语、 峨眉毛峰、峨眉雪芽、峨眉竹叶青、峨蕊、 恩施玉露、高桥银峰、狗脑贡茶、古劳茶、 古丈毛尖、顾渚紫茶、官庄毛尖、龟山岩绿、 贵定云雾茶、桂东玲珑茶、桂林毛尖、桂平西山茶、 汉家刘氏茶、汉水银梭、河西圆茶、花果山云雾茶、 华顶云雾、化佛茶、黄山毛峰、黄竹白毫、 惠明茶、建德苞茶、剑叶、江华毛尖、 江山绿牡丹、金山翠芽、金水翠峰、金坛雀舌、 井岗翠绿、径山茶、敬亭绿雪、鸠坑毛尖、 九华毛峰、九龙茶、开化龙顶、兰溪毛峰、 兰馨雀舌、老竹大方、黎平雀舌、莲心茶、 凌云白茶、六安瓜片、龙舞茶、龙岩斜背茶、 隆中茶、庐山云雾、绿春玛玉茶、麻姑茶、 马边云雾茶、眉茶、梅龙茶、湄潭翠芽、 湄潭翠芽、蒙顶茶、蒙顶甘露、墨江云针、 南安石亭绿、南京雨花茶、南山白毛芽、南山寿眉、 南岳云雾茶、牛抵茶、盘安云峰、平水珠茶、 普陀佛茶、七境堂绿茶、千岛玉叶、前峰雪莲、 秦巴雾毫、青城雪芽、清溪玉芽、泉岗辉白、 日照绿茶、日铸雪芽、瑞草魁、瑞州黄檗茶、 晒青、山岩翠绿、上饶白眉、韶峰、 狮口银芽、舒城兰花、双井绿、双龙银针、 双桥毛尖、水仙茸勾茶、松阳银猴、遂昌银猴、 太白顶芽、太平猴魁、滩茶、覃塘毛尖、 天池茗毫、天目青顶、天山绿茶、天柱剑毫、 天尊贡芽、通天岩茶、桐城小花、桐城小花、 文君嫩绿、窝坑茶、无锡毫茶、五盖山米茶、 午子仙毫、西湖龙井、峡州碧峰、仙居碧绿、 仙人掌茶、湘波绿、象棋云雾、小布岩茶、 新江羽绒茶、信阳毛尖、休宁松萝、雪峰毛尖、 雪水云绿、雁荡毛峰、仰天雪绿、英德绿茶、 英山云雾茶、永川秀芽、涌溪火青、余姚瀑布茶、 源茗茶、岳西翠兰、云峰与蟠毫、云海白毫、 云林茶、云南白毫、云雾毛尖、攒林茶、 蒸青煎茶、中岳仙茶、州碧云、周打铁茶、 紫阳毛尖、遵义毛峰、 [图片]二、绿茶品种介绍 ◆峨眉山茶 1、产地：处于成都平原西南的峨眉山，有着悠久的茶文化历史。唐代学者李善在其所著的《昭明文选注》中记载：“峨山多药草，茶尤好，异于天下。今黑水寺后绝顶产茶，味佳而二年白一年绿，间出有常。不知地气所钟，何以互更”。自古峨眉产香茗，峨眉山茶史3000余年，弥香久远，茶叶品质优秀誉贯古今。峨眉山茶的特点，一是自然条件优越，二是历史悠久，三是茶叶资源丰富，四是茶文化浓厚悠远。在长期的发展中形成了自己的独特风格。 2、特点：扁平直滑、嫩绿油润、清香高长、鲜醇甘爽。 3、峨眉山茶代表：竹叶青，产于四川峨眉山海拔800-1500米高山茶区、峨眉雪芽，产于峨眉山海拔800-1200米处，常年云雾空蒙的赤城峰、白岩峰、玉女峰、天池峰、竞月峰下和万年寺一带。茶叶具有扁、平、滑、直、尖的特点，泡之香气清香馥郁，色泽嫩绿油润，汤色嫩绿明亮，口感清醇淡雅，叶底嫩绿均匀。 ◆碧螺春 1、产地：洞庭碧螺春产于江苏吴县太湖洞庭山。碧螺春创制于明朝。乾隆下江南时已是声明赫赫了。 2、品质特点：条索纤细，卷曲成螺，满身披毫，银白翠隐，香气浓郁，滋味鲜醇，甘厚，汤色碧绿清澈，叶底嫩绿明亮，有一嫩(芽叶嫩)三鲜(色，香，味)之称，是我国名茶中的珍品，以“形美，色艳，香浓，味醇”而闻名中外。 ◆狗牯脑 狗牯脑产于江西省遂川县汤湖镇狗牯脑山，矗立于罗霄山脉南麓支系群山之中，坐南朝北，山南为五指峰，北为老虎岩。山中林木苍翠，溪流潺潺，终年云雾缭绕，四时清泉不绝，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，土壤肥沃，是得天独厚的名茶产地。 鲜叶采自当地群体小叶种，每年清明前后开采，标准为一芽一叶。经拣青杀青初揉二青复揉整形提毫炒干等工序加工而成。成品外形紧结秀丽，白毫显露，芽端微勾、香气高雅，略有花香，泡后速沉，汤色清明，滋味醇厚、叶底黄绿 ◆松峰绿茶 1、产地：松峰绿茶产于湖北赤壁(原蒲圻)羊楼洞镇松峰山，相传由明朝洪武帝朱元璋赐名，朱元璋见此茶叶翠绿，形似松峰，香味俱佳，遂赐名“松峰茶”，又将长有茶叶的高山命名为松峰山。 2、品质特点：松峰绿茶形似松峰，色泽翠绿，香气清高，汤色清澈明亮，叶底嫩绿均齐，外形紧结匀整，常饮此茶，能清心明目，提神健身，延年益寿，兼有防辐射，防癌之功能。 ◆中岳仙茶 1、产地：中岳仙茶采之郑州地区嵩山山脉野生酸枣树，始于唐代，流传多年，后失传，今又创新而出。 2、品质特点：由于酸枣树完全为野生状态，纯天然、无污染、原生态，配以精湛加工工艺，制成的茶叶堪称天然、健康绿色饮品、“中岳仙茶”入口绵滑，初感涩涩，数秒间甜润之感突由舌根萌发，回味无穷，浅饮滴酌三回，便能瘾性渐生，真为人间仙品、其汤色黄绿明亮、麦香醇厚、叶底碧绿匀齐，兼具有安神、助睡眠、降血压等作用，可谓无上妙茶。 ◆庐山云雾 庐山云雾茶历史悠久，依庐山而现于历史得名，更依庐山名扬天下。历代文人墨客都留下了许多赞颂庐山云雾茶的优美诗篇。 ◆西湖龙井 1、产地：西湖龙井属于炒青绿茶，产于浙江杭州西湖的狮峰，翁家山，虎跑，梅家坞，云栖，灵隐一带的群山之中。杭州产茶历史悠久，早在唐代陆羽《茶经》中就有记载，龙井茶则始产于宋代。 2、品质特点：龙井茶以“色翠，香郁，味甘，形美”四绝著称于世，素有“国茶”之称。成品茶形似碗钉，光扁平直，色翠略黄呈“糙米色”，滋味甘鲜醇和，香气优雅高清，汤色碧绿清莹，叶底细嫩成朵。 ◆恩施玉露 1、产地：恩施玉露产于湖北恩施市南部的芭蕉乡及东郊五峰山。曾称“玉绿”，因其香鲜爽口，外形条索紧圆光滑，色泽苍翠绿润，毫白如玉，故改名“玉露”。 2、品质特典：恩施玉露，发源于现恩施市芭蕉乡一带，相传于清康熙年间，恩施芭蕉黄连溪有一兰姓茶商，垒灶研制，所制茶叶，外形紧圆、坚挺、色绿、毫白如玉，故称《玉绿》。到晚清至民国初期，为茶叶发展兴盛时期，1936年湖北省民生公司管茶官杨润之，改锅炒杀青为蒸青，其茶不但茶之汤色、叶底绿亮、鲜香味爽，而且使外形色泽油润翠绿，毫白如玉，格外量露，故改名为《玉露》。 ◆双桥毛尖 产地：双桥毛尖主要产地为双桥一带，属条形烘青绿茶，于20世纪80年代初，由国营双桥茶场研制而成。 ◆大悟绿茶 产地：大悟地处山区，气候湿润，温差较大，多为酸性或微酸性砂壤土，为茶树生长提供了得天独厚的自然条件，故县内盛产绿茶。大悟绿茶叶脉细，肉质厚，矿物质丰富，茶素含量高，品质上乘。 ◆大悟寿眉 产地：产于黄站镇万寿寺一带，此茶，外形如娥眉柳叶，初沏时直立水面如花朵，汤色清亮，味道醇厚爽口，清香沁脾，回味绵长。 ◆安吉白茶 1、产地：安吉白茶属于烘青绿茶，产于浙江安吉县。安吉县，位于浙江省北部，这里山川隽秀，绿水长流，是中国著名的竹子之乡。安吉白茶，为中国名茶的后起之秀，为浙江省十大名称之一。白茶为六大茶类之一，但安吉白茶，是用绿茶加工工艺制成，属绿茶类，其白色，是因为其加工原料采自一种嫩叶全为白色的茶树。 2、品质特点：安吉白茶条直显芽，壮实匀整、色嫩绿，鲜活泛金边，形如兰蕙、十分可人。冲泡后，清香高扬且持久。滋味清淡鲜爽，饮毕，唇齿留香，回味甘而生津。叶底嫩绿明亮，芽叶朵朵可辨。 ◆金鼓露毫 产地：金鼓露毫产于金鼓山一带，金鼓山一带土质富含磷、锌、锰等多种微量元素，所产绿茶则具有独特的外形与内质。金鼓茶，观外形：细、圆、光、紧、直，白毫显露、品茶质：汤色碧绿明净，口味纯正，香气清馨持久、论功效：具有清心明目，提神醒脑，利尿护肝、降压降脂，健美护齿等独特之功效。 ◆黄山毛峰 1.产地：黄山毛峰属烘青绿茶，产于安徽省黄山。黄山产茶的历史可追溯至宋朝嘉佑年间。至明朝隆庆年间，黄山茶已经很有名气了。黄山毛峰始创于清代光绪年间。 2.品质特点：特级黄山毛峰堪称我国毛峰之极品，其形似雀舌，匀齐壮实，峰毫显露，色如象牙，鱼叶金黄，香气清香高长，汤色清澈明亮，滋味鲜醇，醇厚，回甘，叶底嫩黄成朵。“黄金片”和“象牙色”是黄山毛峰的两大特征。 ◆太平猴魁 1、产地：太平猴魁产于安徽省的太平县猴坑村。太平猴魁为尖茶之极品，久享盛名。太平为县名，产茶可追溯到明朝以前，太平猴魁始创于清朝末年。 2、品质特点：两叶抱一芽，平扁挺直，自然舒展，白毫隐伏，有“猴魁两头尖，不散不翘不卷边”之称。叶色苍绿匀润，叶脉绿中隐红，俗称“红丝线”。花香高爽，滋味甘醇，香味有独特的“猴韵”。汤色清绿明净，叶底嫩绿匀亮，芽叶成朵肥壮。品饮时，“头泡香浓，二泡味浓，三泡四泡幽香犹存”。 ◆六安瓜片 1、产地：六安瓜片产于六安市金安、裕安两区以及金寨、霍山两县之毗邻山区和低山丘陵，分内山瓜片和外山瓜片两个产区。 2、品质特征：“六安瓜片“”历史名茶、中国十大名茶之一，国际著名特种绿茶。无芽、无梗是六安瓜片的特征之一，因制成茶叶冲泡后呈瓜子片状，因此取名六安瓜片。六安瓜片的制作工艺分七道：提摘→扳片→炒生锅→炒熟锅→拉毛火→拉小火→拉老火。 3、原料：六安瓜片的采摘一般在谷雨前后，上等的六安瓜片采摘一般等到“开面”，采摘标准以1尖/芽2-3叶为主。 ◆信阳毛尖 1、产地：信阳毛尖产于河南信阳市西部海拔600米左右的车云山一带。种植于西周，兴盛于唐朝，成熟于北宋，闻名于清末。 2、品质特点：条所细紧圆直，色泽翠绿，白毫显露、汤色清绿明亮，香气鲜高，滋味鲜醇、叶底芽壮，嫩绿匀整。素以“色翠，味鲜，香高”著称。信阳毛尖茶汤属浅绿型，汤色，叶底均嫩绿明亮、茶叶香气属清香型，并不同程度表现出毫香，鲜嫩香，板栗香、茶叶滋味具浓烈型和浓醇型，内含有机物质丰富，滋味浓醇鲜爽，高长而耐泡，叶底朵型，芽叶完整，匀称。、 ◆日照绿茶 产地：山东日照，中国最北的绿茶产区。 品质特点：因为地处北方，昼夜温差极大，因而这种茶叶生长缓慢，但是也正因为此，这种茶具备了南方茶所没有的特点。中国农科院茶科所对日照绿茶有着这样的评价：香气高、滋味浓、叶片厚、耐冲泡，属中国高档绿茶。 日照市地处山东省东南部，东临黄海，属暖温带湿润季风气候，光照充足，雨量充沛。境内山地丘陵土壤呈微酸性，属黄棕壤土，含有丰富的有机质和微量元素。优越的沿海气候条件和优良的环境，孕育了日照绿茶“叶片厚、滋味浓、香气高、耐冲泡”的独待品质，日照绿茶因此被誉为“江北第一茶”。 ◆崂山绿茶 1、产地：青岛崂山山区 2、品质特点：茸芽细嫩，色泽翠绿，汤色清澈莹黄，味感醇厚浓郁，芳气弥漫于绛唇皓齿间，若兰馨香扑鼻而来，回味隽永。 ◆陕南绿茶 1、产地：陕西省秦岭以南，汉中西乡，白岩茶山 2、品质特征：中国茶区最北，生长季节长，内含物质丰富，尤其是氨基酸含量远远高于其它茶区，海拔高无污染。 ◆湄潭翠芽 1、产地：湄潭翠芽因产于贵州省湄潭湄江河畔而得名。 2、品质特点：外形扁平光滑，形似葵花籽，隐毫稀见，色泽绿翠，香气清芬，板粟香浓并伴有新鲜花香，滋味醇厚爽口，回味甘甜，汤色黄绿明亮，叶底嫩绿匀整。 ◆蒙顶甘露 1、产地：茶文化发源地四川蒙顶山，是中国最古老的名茶，被尊为“茶中故旧”。 2、特点：紧凑多银毫、嫩绿色润，香气馥郁芬芳鲜嫩，外形美观，浅绿油润，香气高爽，味醇甘鲜，茶形状纤细，叶整芽泉，叶嫩芽壮、色泽嫩绿油润、 3、汤色：茶汤似甘露，碧清微黄，滋味鲜爽，浓郁回甜。嫩绿色润，内质香高而爽，味醇而甘，汤色黄中透绿，透明清亮，叶底匀整，嫩绿鲜亮、香馨高爽，味醇甘鲜，沏二遍时，越发鲜醇，使人尺颊留香。 ◆南京雨花茶 1、产地：雨花茶是南京特产，隐产于南京中华门外的雨花台而得名。 2、品质特征：雨花茶色、香、味、形俱佳，冲泡后，茶色碧绿而清澈，香气清雅，滋味醇厚，回味甘甜，有止渴清神，消食利尿、治喘、去痰、除烦去腻等功效，它以雨花台为名，其外形似松针，细紧圆直。雨花茶冲上开水，水面顿显白毫，茶入水即沉。色、香、味俱全。 ◆翠香兰 产地：翠香兰出自单一源产地(安徽泾县)，起源于1875年光绪年间，徽州宫廷贡品绿茶而闻名。
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2018年04月30日
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今天下厨房时，发现前几天买的洋葱居然发芽了，紫色的洋葱头发出嫩绿的小茎，倒是别有一番姿色。现在人们越来越喜欢用植物装点室内环境，那么这发芽的洋葱也是非常不错的装饰小帮手哟。下面就给大家介绍一下吃不完的蔬菜变盆栽方法，装点室内一点也不比其它植物逊色哟。 [图片]洋葱买多了，堆在厨房眼看要烂完? 快把烂掉的部分剔掉，用水养起来。请放心，洋葱盆栽不会散发刺激的气味让你掉泪，反而可以帮助预防感冒。容器：较浅的容器，能让洋葱头露出大半，以水仙钵最合适，或是能卡在洋葱头下半部的玻璃杯。栽培：把洋葱头顶须根剪掉，放在容器里。加入很少的清水，只接触到洋葱的最底层即可。秘籍：只要别让洋葱头泡在水里，很快它就会长出雪白的须根，水中适当放两片阿司匹林会帮助它快速抽芽。如果用玻璃杯养，还可以欣赏须根垂落的优美造型。 甘蓝吃时留个心。 家里吃甘蓝时，别急着一刀剖成两半，留下菜心，种在水里，能给你惊喜的“绿色花朵”。容器：碗、碟都可以。栽培：将菜心切下，放到容器种，加清水。秘籍：甘蓝多为冬季盆栽的重要材料，观赏期长，叶色鲜艳。品种不同，盆栽叶色丰富多变，叶形也不尽相同，好似颜色渐变的“花朵”。 不好，生姜发芽了! 就这样丢掉未免可惜，不如来个“将计就计”。容器：较小的、能让生姜直立的容器。栽培：姜芽朝上，姜身朝下半没在水中，有时需要用几块小石子来帮忙固定。秘籍：如果环境许可，姜叶抽长后，可以改用沙土盆栽。不久就能欣赏到香气扑鼻的姜花，还能收获不少嫩姜。 胡萝卜头又不好吃又难看，丢掉吧! 别急，在萧瑟的冬天，一小块胡萝卜头就能让满室生春。容器：浅碟，或透明的玻璃容器。栽培：胡萝卜土切面朝下，平放在容器中，加少量清水。秘籍：水里适当加入缓释花肥有助于营养补充。胡萝卜缨子抽到一定多时，记得按自己的喜好修剪，控制造型，能让它长得更美。 如果芦笋已经开始腐烂了，不要扔掉，这也可以种! 容器：普通花盆就成栽培：花盆种放入土壤，将芦笋随性插入土中。秘籍：芦笋茎叶长出后，非常有造型感。如果过果实腐烂，可取下丢弃，原来已扎根的茎叶不会受到影响。 说到红薯，你会第一时间想到什么? 烤红薯?俗气!赏叶，欣赏须根，红薯也那么雅致!容器：较大较深的容器，给红薯根须生长空间。栽培：以芽多头大的一端朝上放入容器，加入清水不可超过薯身的一半，以防腐烂。秘籍：除了半个栽培，还可以把一个红薯切成多块，按自己的喜好设置盆栽。与红薯类似的土豆也可以如此利用。 菠菜叶形挺立，种在水里，仍能保持叶片油绿，适宜水培。 容器：较深的玻璃容器，容器高度最好与菠菜茎一样高。栽培：将容器种加入清水，菠菜叶朝上、茎朝下，放入水中。秘籍：建议种植一大把菠菜，水的滋养会使菠菜更加油绿，而且菠菜耐寒，在萧瑟的冬季，屋内一点绿，重新唤回春的生机勃勃。 工作太忙，错过了菜籽开花的春季美景? 没关系，切下来要丢的大白菜头，就可以让你在家欣赏金色的菜花。容器：碗、碟都可以，不拘造型。栽培：把大白菜的根部削平，直接平放在容器种，加适量清水。秘籍：放到阳光充沛的窗台边，2-5天换一次水，一周过后就会抽花芽了。如果在盛花期进行人工传粉，白菜还会结实，一个多月后就能得到成熟的种子，可以直接繁殖新白菜! [图片]蔬菜装点家居小贴士： ①水培花器最好选择透明器皿，以来可以观根，二来可以清楚地观察水质和水位，也可以在器皿种加一些陶粒和鹅卵石等起到固定植物和美化的作用。 ②根据植物外形和长势来搭配各种形状和材料的器皿，和谐的搭配可以增色不少。 ③尽量避免味道强烈或易腐烂的蔬菜，以免影响室内气味。 看完这么多用身边的蔬菜创造成独特的蔬菜盆栽，你心动了吗?今天就来动手试一试吧!除了以上提到的这些，还有蒜头可以长蒜苗，芹菜留下一两片菜心和根种起来可以再长芹菜，总之生活中无处不在的蔬菜也可以给你带来种植的乐趣哦。不仅绿色环保，还能美化家居，赞！
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2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
银皇后，光听其名，就知其植物地位的高低。没错，此植物现在是非常受欢迎的家庭盆栽观叶植物之一，其顽强的生命力，在加上管理方式简单，外形的美观大方，最主要的是可以净化空气改善风水等等，所以越来越多的人选择它。今天小编就给大家介绍一下它的具体作用。 [图片]一、家里养银皇后的作用　 ①吸收有害物质，净化空气。 银皇后以它独特的空气净化能力著称，可有效吸收空气中的甲醛和尼古丁，最适合放在新装修、购置新家具的房间中，如果家中有人抽烟，也可摆放一盆银皇后避免家人遭受二手烟的危害。而且，空气中污染物的浓度越高，银皇后越能发挥其净化能力，非常适合通风条件不佳阴暗房间，是不可多得的健康植物。 ②装饰家居，美化环境。 银皇后有很好的观赏价值，叶片宽大而长，挺拔俊秀，叶色正面绿色，有银白色的斑点，背面深绿色，富于变化，株型紧凑，是很好的观叶观形植物，而且，银皇后养护简单方便，水培土培均能生长良好，而且特别耐阴，用其点缀家居厅室，其装饰的效果非常的明显，给人特别明亮的舒适之感。　 ③改善家居风水。 银皇后是很好的风水植物，不但可以招福纳气，还有很好的辟邪和阻挡灾祸入门的作用，银皇后可以摆放在家庭的每一个地方，感觉家居风水不好的时候可以摆一盆银皇后改善一下。 需要注意的是，银皇后虽然是很好的家居植物，但是，它和所有的天南星科植物一样，是具有毒性的。银皇后的茎秆一旦折断后，便会分泌出透明状的液体，这种液体是有毒的，十分的辣，其程度甚至超过了黄色灯笼椒，并且它的效用更为持久。因此，在家中栽植时，一定要防止儿童折断茎叶后进行玩耍时，不慎舔食入口。 [图片]二、银皇后风水学作用　 ①挡灾祸 将银皇后放在门厅的位置可有效的阻挡灾祸入门，为家人的保驾护航，而且，银皇后强大的净化空气的作用，能保持居室清新自然的环境，保证家人的健康，赶走疾病。 ②辟邪作用 银皇后是很好的避邪植物，一般说来，颜色越重的植物，辟邪作用越强，银皇后叶片正面为绿色，背面为深绿色，辟邪作用很好，而且，银皇后耐荫蔽，叶片上有银色的斑点，更能有效的驱逐邪气。如果你认真留意的话，就会发现很多家庭喜欢把银皇后放到家里邪气比较重的地方，还家居一片思想上的干净。　 ③招纳福气 银皇后是天南星科的大叶植物，叶片挺拔肥厚，颜色苍翠，极具强盛的生命力。大叶银皇后的片片大叶伸展开来，似一只只肥厚的手掌伸出，向外纳气接福，对家居风水有强大的壮旺作用，能为家中带来福气，而且，银皇后的叶越大越好，因为，叶子越大，代表能接纳的福气越多，并应保持银皇后的叶片长绿长青。 银皇后是著名的观叶植物，叶形美观大方，叶色别致，观赏性强，银皇后还有很强的净化空气的作用，它的这两大作用使它成为人们喜爱的家居植物。此外，银皇后还是很好的风水植物，家中摆放一盆银皇后能起到招纳福气和辟邪的作用。
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
玉兰属于落叶乔木，同时也被人们叫做木兰；而有一种落叶小乔木叫作木兰，名字虽一样，却有着本质上的区别。但是它们的前世与今生一直纠缠不清。下面小编就为大家详细的介绍一下木兰和玉兰的区别。 [图片]（玉兰） 1、木兰玉兰统称木兰古代人曾将木兰和玉兰统称木兰。《离骚》中“朝引木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英”，将木兰与秋菊同提，显在秋季，而木兰、玉兰叶子极相似，未可辨。秦代《长安志》“阿房宫以木兰为梁，以磁石为门”盖指玉兰，玉兰给落叶高大乔木，而木兰为灌木或小乔木，能用以为梁的应指玉兰。《述异记》记载，春秋时代“木兰洲在浔阳江中，多木兰树。昔吴王阖闾植木兰于此，用构宫殿”，亦当指玉兰。而白居易诗“紫房日照胭脂拆，素艳风吹腻粉开。怪得独饶脂粉态，木兰曾作女郎来。”“腻如玉指涂上朱粉，光似金刀剪紫霞。从此时时春梦里，应添一树女郎花。”此处，木兰借用了古代传说的巾帼女英雄花木兰，而木兰花含苞欲放，素艳相宜。此处当指木兰(辛夷)。 2、明代以后，逐渐将木兰、玉兰分开此后，玉兰称玉兰，而木兰多称辛夷，明代王世瞀《学圃杂疏》“玉兰早与辛夷，故宋人名以迎春，今广中尚仍此名。千干万蕊，不叶而花，当其盛时，可称玉树。”王象晋《群芳谱》“玉兰花九瓣，色白微碧，香味似兰，故名。丛生一干一花，皆着木末，绝无柔条。隆冬结蕾，三月盛开。...寄枝用木笔，体与木笔并植，秋后接之。”此处，木笔即辛夷。清《植物名实图考》“辛夷即木笔花，玉兰即迎春。余关木笔、迎春，自是两种：木笔色紫，迎春色白;木笔丛生，二月方开，迎春树高，立春已开。”“迎春是其本名，此地好事者美其花而呼玉兰。” 3、植物学区别二者均多园艺种，纯用色泽易误。 A、玉兰为高大乔木而木兰花为灌木或小乔木; B、玉兰花萼与花瓣常不可分，常9数，又有园艺变种多至12-15者;木兰花萼与花瓣差别明显，萼片3，常绿色披针形，花瓣6，外紫而内白。 C、玉兰花期早于木兰花;然随不同地域花期也有别，不可单凭此为据。 [图片]（木兰） 4、各自别名玉兰别名有玉树、望春、白玉兰、迎春、应春、玉堂春等，木兰(辛夷)别名有林兰、桂兰、杜兰、木莲、木笔、黄心、紫玉兰、女郎花等。而木兰之名到现代仍有分有合。植物志中多以玉兰与辛夷别之，或玉兰木兰别之而木兰别名辛夷/紫玉兰。它者有辨别者，有乱用者。而两者花蕾皆可入药，有混用者，玉兰性温味辛而木兰性味辛温香散，然药用也有别，不应混。 有关木兰花和玉兰花的区别就为大家整理到这里了，希望对大家有帮助，在自家花园栽上几株植物花是很多错的选择，尤其是想木兰花和玉兰花这种观赏价值高的植物。
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Miss Chen
2018年04月30日
Miss Chen
随着生活水平的不断提高，人们对生活的质量也越来越关注。其中用植物来装点室内，或是用植物来改善室内的环境等等都被例如其中，同时植物还可以缓解我们的疲劳，清爽我们的眼睛。那么不同的室内具体应该摆放什么植物呢？下面跟随小编一起了解一下吧。 [图片]客厅摆放植物的选择： 客厅客厅以摆放的植物宜株形端庄、舒展，以暖色为主。可以是观叶的澳洲杉、橡皮树、龟背竹、绿萝、散尾葵、风梨类、巴西铁、棕竹;观花的火鹤花、金苞花、蟹爪兰、爪叶菊、大叶蕙兰，以及象征吉祥如意，贵宾临门的仙客来，寓意百年好合的百合花等，都可在宾主之间营造出温馨气氛和亲切感觉。在数量和体量上可以适当多些、大些，在几架上也可点缀吊兰、常春藤等洒脱多姿的悬垂植物，或摆放别致的树木盆景及扦花。 卧室摆放植物的选择： 卧室是供人们睡眠与休息的场所，宜营造幽美宁静的氛围。以中小体量、清秀优雅的植物，如文竹、吊兰、鸭舌草、常春藤、绿萝、朱蕉、竹芋类、百合花以及无刺的多浆植物，如宝石花、松鼠掌、芦荟等，另外兰花、腊梅银柳、迎春、马蹄莲、蝴蝶兰等也是不错的选择。彩色马蹄莲 厨房摆放植物的选择： 厨房环境应考虑清洁卫生。植物植株也应清洁、无病虫害、无异味。厨房因易产生油烟，摆放的植物还应有较好的抗污染能力，如芦荟、水塔花、肾蕨、万年青等。若选择蔬菜、水果材料作成插花，既与厨房环境相协调，亦别具情趣。 [图片]书房摆放植物的选择： 书房中布置的植物应该有益于烘托清静幽雅的气氛。可以适时选择如梅、兰、竹、菊之类自古以来为人们推崇的名花贵卉，还可选择一些清爽淡雅的植物，以调节神经系统，消除工作和学习产生的疲劳，并且与浓郁的书香相得一彰。如在书桌上点缀几株清秀俊逸的文竹、铁线蕨，婀娜娇俏的仙客来都是理想的选择。 卫生摆放植物的选择： 间卫生间应选择耐阴湿，叶面柔软特别是要无毛、无刺的植物，如冷水花、铁线蕨、广东万年青、豆瓣绿、竹类等。也可以选择一些耐阴且有香味的植物如珠兰等。
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