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Miss Chen
2020年07月07日
Miss Chen
从外面捧回一束鲜花,总想让它开久一点?自家精心培育的盆栽开花了,舍不得让它枯萎凋零?不如将它们制成干花,既装点了居室,又能留住那些让人舍不得的有特殊意义的花。 [图片]做干花该选什么花材? 所有的鲜花都适合制成干花?其实从干花成品角度来看,答案是否定的。含水分多的鲜花,如桔梗、海芋、百合,不易风干,容易发霉,当然并非完全不能做,只是制成干花的要求比较高。 而适合做干花的花材大多具有含水分少的特性,比如玫瑰、勿忘我、满天星、鸡冠花、薰衣草、尤加利、小雏菊、康乃馨、粉晶、千日红、紫罗兰、蔷薇、勿忘我和黄金球等,除此之外的松果、芦花、高粱穗和猫柳等也是上好的“野趣”花材。 需要注意的是,花的颜色越深做出来的干花也越深,比如白色会变成米黄色,大红色会变成黑紫色。 选什么花朵做出来的干花最好看? 选择好花材后便要选花朵了,基本上越是新鲜的花苞和半开花,制成干花后形态越好。开得很大的花朵会在垂挂风干时互相挤压,形状怕不好了。将要凋谢的花,花瓣容易脱落也不便做干花的花材。 如何干燥鲜花? 鲜花脱水要迅速,如果脱水过程慢,干花的颜色就会变得失色;反之,脱水的速度越快,颜色的保留就越好,干花就越鲜艳。一般来说,我们日常操作有两个比较简单的方法。 1、悬置风干法: 风干是最简单、最常用的制作干花的方法。首先,你需要选择一个温暖、干燥且通风良好的环境,然后将鲜花分枝倒挂放置其中。风干的时间随着花的种类、空气湿度和温度的变化而变化,一般只需几天就能够变干。当你感觉花像纸那样脆了,便大功告成了。 2、微波烘干法: 如果家中微波炉足够大,能利用起来是很好的。微波炉烘干的特点是干燥时间短,不需其他媒介。它的烘干时间依炉型、花的数量而定,有些浆果类在微波炉中容易破裂,必须先将它们放在阴凉、干燥、通风的地方风干至少一星期。也可以将鲜花用A4纸或者信封包起扎紧,放入光波炉中,只需微波25秒即可。 [图片] 知识链接:鲜花悬置风干指南  其实很简单,找到家中温暖通风的地方,准备好鲜花、束线绳、钉子、锤子等,我们就可以开始操作了。 1、在花褪色以前,把它们从花瓶里取出。拭干水份,去除已经枯萎和变色的叶子,修剪花茎成斜形。 2、调整花的摆放,让花朵看起来错落美观,然后用细线将花茎绑在一起细线绑的位置在离叶子差不多15cm的距离。 PS:线绳要在每个花茎上缠绕一周,以免悬挂时松动落下。 3、绑成一个花束,花束大小以花朵之间不会彼此挤压为宜。 4、在墙上钉一个钉子,不用钉子,用其他钩子也可。 5、将花倒着悬挂在上面,接下来只需要耐心地等待花完全干燥了,干花也就做好了。 6、美丽的花束花束干燥以后,可以把它们直立地插在花瓶里。
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Miss Chen
2020年07月06日
Miss Chen
龟背竹喜欢湿润的环境,一般人们会把它放到半阴的环境中,防止有强烈的阳光照射,这种植物也是不耐寒的,那么龟背竹如何养护矮壮? [图片]龟背竹怎么养矮壮 龟背竹可以放到阴凉位环境养护,但也要适当给龟背竹散光,这样可以防止徒长,如果徒长,龟背竹就不能出现矮壮状态了,特别是在生长期的时候,要把龟背竹移动到有阳光的位置,这样可以让龟背竹长的矮壮。 为了让龟背竹长的矮壮,还要给龟背竹适当浇水,但在生长期,我们需要控制好龟背竹的水量,避免龟背竹枝条纤细,从而降低龟背竹的观赏价值,如果看到土壤微干,我们就要浇水了;给龟背竹施肥是一个重要环节,龟背竹想要长的矮壮,就要给它充足的养分,特别是在生长旺盛期,可以勤给龟背竹施肥,一般稀薄的复合肥液即可,这样龟背竹生长的会茂盛一些;养护龟背竹,最好每年都给它换盆,让龟背竹生长速度加快,出现矮壮的状态。 [图片]龟背竹长得矮壮,观赏价值会更高,但想要龟背竹矮壮,光照必须是散光,这样才可以更好的进行光合作用,积累养分,虽然龟背竹耐阴能力强,但也不能一直放到没有阳光的位置;给龟背竹浇水,保证土壤微干,不需要浇太多水;龟背竹生长过程中,需要养分,我们要给龟背竹适当补肥,还要定期给龟背竹换盆,避免土壤板结。
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ritau
2020年07月06日
ritau
Anemone is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate zones. The genus is closely related to several other genera such as Pulsatilla (pasqueflowers) and Hepatica; some botanists include both of these genera within Anemone. Anemone are perennials that have basal leaves with long leaf-stems that can be upright or prostrate. Leaves are simple or compound with lobed, parted, or undivided leaf blades. The leaf margins are toothed or entire. Flowers with 4–27 sepals are produced singly, in cymes of 2–9 flowers, or in umbels, above a cluster of leaf- or sepal-like bracts. Sepals may be any color. The pistils have one ovule. The flowers have nectaries, but petals are missing in the majority of species. The fruits are ovoid to obovoid shaped achenes that are collected together in a tight cluster, ending variously lengthened stalks; though many species have sessile clusters terminating the stems. The achenes are beaked and some species have feathery hairs attached to them. A common name for anemones is "wind flowers". Anemone is derived from the Greek word anemoi, which in English means "winds". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Greek ἀνεμώνη (anemōnē) means 'daughter of the wind', from ἄνεμος (ánemos, 'wind') + feminine patronymic suffix -ώνη (-ṓnē, so 'daughter of') The Metamorphoses of Ovid tells that the plant was created by the goddess Venus when she sprinkled nectar on the blood of her dead lover Adonis, and Ovid describes the etymology as referring to the frailty of the petals that can be easily blown away by the wind. "Anemone" may also refer to Nea'man, the Phoenician name for Adonis, referring to an earlier Syrian myth of the god of vegetation, also tusked by a boar.The name windflower is used for the whole genus as well as the wood anemone A. nemorosa. Some of the species are grown in gardens. Their popularity varies by species and region. In addition to certain straight species being available, hybrids and cultivars are available for certain species. Certain species, such as A. coronaria, are typically only available in hybrid form while others, such as A. blanda are nearly always sold in straight species form. Cultivated anemones are nearly always one of the following colors: bluish violet, white, pink, red, and hues in a range between violet and pink. There are no truly blue anemones, despite the frequent use of the label "blue" in marketing to describe blue-violet flowers (flowers that are more violet than blue). Color labelling inaccuracy in marketing is found in treatments of numerous other genera, especially as it concerns the color blue — although some popular garden flowers from the same family are actually blue, such as some selections from Delphinium. One species of anemone, Anemone ranunculoides, is unusual for its yellow flowers. Typically, only double-flowered forms of it are cultivated. [图片]In horticultural terms there are three main groups: 1. spring-flowering species found in woodland and alpine meadows, often tuberous or rhizomatous; e.g. A. nemorosa, A. blanda 2. spring- and summer-flowering species from hot dry areas, with tuberous roots, e.g. A. coronaria 3. summer- and autumn-flowering species with fibrous roots, which thrive in moist dappled shade; e.g. A. hupehensis The spring-flowering fall-planted ephemeral species Anemone blanda is grown in large-scale commercial cultivation and can be purchased in bulk quantities. It is most commonly-available with a bluish violet flower (usually erroneously called "Blue Shades" despite its flower being more purple than blue) that varies from intense to pale, depending upon the individual plant and possibly soil conditions. A white-flowered form is the second-most common type. The least common of the commonly-cultivated forms is a pale pink. The violet, and especially pink, forms sometimes possess petals that fade to white near the flower center. The genus contains quite a number of other spring-flowering species. A. hortensis and the hybrid A. fulgens have less-divided leaves than some others and have rose-purple or scarlet flowers. Among the most well-known anemones is A. coronaria, often called the poppy anemone. It is a tuberous-rooted plant with parsley-like divided leaves and large poppy-like blossoms on stalks of from 15–20 cm high. It can be planted in the fall in zones 7 or 8 without extra protection or in spring in cooler zones. If planted in fall it will flower in the spring and if planted in the spring it will flower in late summer. The flowers are typically scarlet, crimson, bluish purple, reddish purple, or white. There are also double-flowered varieties, in which the stamens in the centre are replaced by a tuft of narrow petals. It has been used as a garden plant, in hybrid form in particular, for a long time in some parts of the world. Double forms are named varieties. Hybrids of the de Caen and St. Brigid groups are the most prevalent on the market. In Israel, large numbers of red-flowering non-hybrid A. coronaria can be seen growing in certain natural areas. Anemone hupehensis, and its white cultivar 'Honorine Joubert', the latter especially, are well-known autumn-flowering selections. They grow well in well-drained but moisture-retentive soil and reach 60–100 cm in height, blooming continually for several weeks. A. hupehensis, A. vitifolia, and their hybrids and are particularly attractive to honeybees. A number of low-growing species, such as the native British A. nemorosa and A. apennina, have woodlands and other shady places as their habitat. Hepatica species typically also grow in shade. Garden-cultivated anemones generally grow best in a loamy well-drained evenly-moist fertile soil, although the ephemeral A. blanda does not require as much moisture during the summer when it is dormant (unlike the related Eranthis species that can suffer if they become too dry even while dormant). Some prairie species that are rarely cultivated, such as Anemone cylindrica, grow well in drier warmer conditions and poor soil. A. coronaria has been described by some professional sources as preferring acidic soil and by others as preferring alkaline soil. Hardy species may be planted in October in many zones. Unlike a hardier species such as A. blanda, A. coronaria is described as hardy only as low as climate zone 7 by some sources and by others hardy only as low as zone 8. Various strategies, such as the use of protection, can be tried to plant them outdoors in fall in zone 6 but results may vary. As with other plants, some species can be readily raised from seed while some hybrids may be sterile. A. blanda typically blooms in mid spring. The larger anemone species typically grow well in partial shade, or in full sun provided they are shielded from the hottest sun in southern areas. A well-drained soil, enriched with compost, is typically utilized. [图片]If cut flowers are desired, it is best to harvest the flowers early in the morning while it is still cold outside while the bloom is still closed. To open your flowers place in room temperature water out of direct sun. A. coronaria blooms can be purchased from some florists, between November and June depending upon availability. "Anemone" has several different meanings depending on the culture and context in which the flower is being used. Several of the Western meanings of anemone flowers pertain to the Greek mythology of the origin of the anemone flower featuring Adonis and Aphrodite. The goddess Aphrodite kept the mortal man Adonis as a lover; when Adonis was gored by a wild boar, Aphrodite's tears at his death mixed with his blood and gave rise to the anemone. In other versions, the boar was sent by other jealous Greek gods to murder Adonis. These origin stories reflect the classical dual meanings of the arrival of spring breezes and the death of a loved one. In the Victorian language of flowers, the anemone represented a forsaken love of any kind, while European peasants carried them to ward off pests and disease as well as bad luck. In other cultures, the meanings differ. In Chinese and Egyptian cultures, the flower of anemone was considered a symbol of illness due to its coloring. The anemone can be a symbol of bad luck in Eastern cultures. The Japanese anemone may be associated with ill tidings.
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Miss Chen
2020年07月05日
Miss Chen
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Miss Chen
2020年07月03日
Miss Chen
凌霄花喜欢温暖的环境,在光照充足的环境中会生长的更旺盛,在凌霄花生长阶段,如果没有充足的光照,虽然凌霄花也可以很好生长,但枝条会出现细长的情况,那么凌霄花大量掉叶怎么办? [图片]凌霄花大量掉叶如何解决 如果凌霄花出现大量掉叶的情况,首先要找到原因,凌霄花掉叶子有可能是因为浇水不当导致的,如果发现养护凌霄花的土壤特别干燥而没有浇水,就会出现落叶的情况,我们给凌霄花浇水,必须要注意观察土壤干湿状况,如果植物缺水,可以在叶片上喷水。 如果光照不充足,凌霄花叶片也容易脱落,还会让枝条特别纤细,我们必须把凌霄花放到阳光充足的位置,当然如果凌霄花接受阳光直射,叶子也会掉落,正常来说,我们养护凌霄花的时候,要给凌霄花充足的散光,这样凌霄花会生长的更加茂盛;如果凌霄花缺少养分,特别是氮元素的时候,它的叶片也会脱落,此时我们必须给凌霄花适当施肥,但肥料需要稀释一下,这样凌霄花的叶片才能恢复。 [图片]通过小编的介绍是,相信花友们已经知道,如果凌霄花出现掉叶子的情况,有可能是因为浇水不当、施肥不当、光照不当导致的,出现问题我们要找到原因,然后解决,如果问题非常严重,我们还可以给凌霄花换土,重新种植凌霄花,在给凌霄花重新上盆的时候,可以是把病枝和老枝修剪掉,这样能够防止细菌入侵,避免病虫害的出现。
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