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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-3' tall; it is unbranched toward the base, but branches occasionally in the upper half. The light green stems are glabrous and occasionally glaucous; they are slightly wider and angular at the bases of petioles. The compound leaves are trifoliate. The lower compound leaves have long petioles, while the upper compound leaves are sessile, or nearly so. Elongated membranous sheaths can be found at the bases of petioles. The leaflets of the compound leaves are up to 4" long and 2" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. Individual leaflets are ovate, elliptic or lanceolate in shape, doubly serrated along their margins, and glabrous. Some of the lower leaflets may be shallowly to deeply cleft along their margins, forming 1-2 lobes. The leaflets are rounded or wedged-shaped at their bases, where they have winged petiolules (basal stalklets). The upper surface of leaflets is medium to dark green. The upper stems terminate in compound umbels of tiny white flowers. These umbels are somewhat irregular and span about 1½-3" across. Each umbel divides into about 3-10 umbellets, while each umbellet consists of 3-10 flowers. Neither umbels nor umbellets have any significant floral bracts. Each flower is less than 3 mm. (1/8") across, consisting of 5 white petals, 5 white stamens, a conical pistil that is light green, and a short-tubular calyx that is green and without teeth. The petals usually curve inward at their tips. The blooming period occurs during early to mid-summer, lasts about 1 month. There is no noticeable floral scent. Each flower is replaced by an elongated ribbed fruit (schizocarp) that tapers at both ends. These fruits are initially green, but they later become dark-colored; each fruit consists of 2 seeds. The root system consists of a taproot. This plant spreads by reseeding itself; it occasionally forms colonies at favorable sites. [图片]Cultivation: The preference is medium to light shade, moist to mesic conditions, and a loamy soil with decaying organic material. Range & Habitat: The native Honewort is a common plant that occurs in most areas of Illinois (see Distribution Map). Habitats include moist to mesic deciduous woodlands (especially Sugar Maple & Basswood woodlands), woodland borders, edges of shady seeps, wooded areas along springs and streams, wooded bluffs, fence rows that are overgrown with trees, and shady edges of yards. This species adapts well to shaded areas with a history of light to moderate disturbance. It can also be found in higher quality woodlands with more conservative species. [图片]Faunal Associations: The nectar of the flowers attracts Halictid bees (Halictus spp., Lasioglossum spp., Sphecodes spp.), masked bees (Hylaeus spp.), Andrenid bees (Andrena spp.), cuckoo wasps (Hedychrum spp.), wild carrot wasps (Gasteruption spp.), Ichneumonid wasps, Syrphid flies, dance flies (Empis spp.), bee flies (Bombyliidae), thick-headed flies (Conopidae), Tachinid flies, Chloropid flies, long-horned beetles (Cerambycidae), leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae), tumbling flower beetles (Mordellidae), and other insects. Insect that feed destructively on Honewort include the leaf-mining larvae of Euleia heraclei (Hogweed Picture-Winged Fly), Cavariella aegopodii (Willow-Carrot Aphid), Hyadaphis foeniculi (Fennel Aphid), leaf-mining larvae of the moth Epermenia pimpinella, and caterpillars of the butterfly Papilio polyxenes asterius (Black Swallowtail). Information about this plant's relationships to vertebrate animals is scarce. White-Tailed Deer browse occasionally on the foliage. When colonies of plants develop, they provide cover for a variety of invertebrate and vertebrate animals. [图片]Photographic Location: Busey Woods at Urbana, Illinois, where there are areas of moist to mesic deciduous woodlands. Comments: Honewort is a woodland wildflower that blooms in the shade during the summer. Its white flowers are quite small and not very showy, which is quite typical of wildflower species that adapt to this type of habitat. Because their are many members of the Carrot family with umbels of small white flowers, they can be difficult to identify. Honewort can be distinguished from similar species by the following characteristics: 1) It has hairless leaves and stems, 2) it has trifoliate leaves with leaflets that are sometimes cleft, 3) its leaflets are elliptic to ovate, rather than narrowly linear, 4) its umbels of white flowers are compound, rather than simple, and 5) it has no significant floral bracts at the bases of either umbels or umbellets. If this isn't sufficient to produce an identification (this is a difficult group of plants), then consider the following two characteristics of the leaflets: Theirs margin are usually doubly serrate, and the bases of leaflets taper to winged petiolules (sometimes they are quite short).
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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
Description: This plant is a winter or spring annual. A typical plant consists of a rosette of basal leaves about 8" across and several flowering stalks about 8" long. The blades of the basal leaves are up to 3" long and 2" across; they are pinnately compound, dull green to greyish blue, and hairless. The small lobes of the blades taper to obtuse points. The basal leaves have long slender petioles that are about as long as the blades. Alternate leaves occur along the flowering stalks. They are similar in appearance to the basal leaves, except that they are smaller in size and their petioles are shorter. The flowering stalks are are pale green to pale reddish green, hairless, and somewhat glaucous; they are sprawling, ascending, or erect. Each stalk terminates in a raceme of flowers up to 3" long. Each flower has a corolla consisting of 2 outer petals that are pale yellow to yellow and 2 inner petals that are more white and membranous. The upper outer petal forms a fringed upper lip in front and a rounded nectar spur in back; the top of the upper lip has a greenish yellow keel that may be slightly winged or crested. The lower outer petal forms a lower lip that functions as a landing pad for visiting insects; the bottom of the lower lip also has a greenish yellow keel that is similar to the upper keel. The inner petals are largely hidden by the outer petals, except when the flower is fully open; at that time, they are pale white or greenish yellow. Each flower is about 1/3" to 1/2" (8-12 mm.) long and its pedicel is 1/4" (6 mm.) long or less. At the base of each pedicel, there is a single leafy bract up to 1/3" (8 mm.) long; this small bract is ovate or ovate-lanceolate. The blooming period occurs from mid- to late-spring, lasting about 1–1½ months. There is no noticeable floral scent. Each flower is replaced by a seedpod up to 2/3" (17 mm.) long. Each seedpod is dull green, hairless, slightly glaucous, and cylindrical in shape; several pale veins may be detectable that run along its length. The tip of each seedpod terminates in a beak. The surface of the seedpod between the seeds may be slightly constricted or unconstricted. Relative to the stalk of each raceme, the seedpods are erect or ascending, rather than widely spreading. The small seeds are about 1.0–1.5 mm. across, flattened, circular, shiny, and black. Fresh seeds have a small fleshy appendage that is white; this is an elaisome. The seedpods split open to release the seeds while they are still green. The root system consists of a slender taproot that branches abundantly. This plant spreads by reseeding itself. [图片]Cultivation: The preference is partial sun and moist to mesic conditions during the period of active growth during the spring. This plant will grow in many kinds of soil, but it is usually found in soil that contains sand or rocky material; it also adapts to loamy soil containing abundant organic matter and bark litter. The foliage gradually withers away during the summer. Range & Habitat: The native Slender Corydalis is occasional in northern and western Illinois, but uncommon elsewhere in the state (see Distribution Map). Habits include open rocky woodlands, sandy savannas, ledges along thinly wooded bluffs, glades, gravelly areas along railroads (including the ballast), and mulched areas along buildings. Slender Corydalis prefers habitats with scant ground vegetation and a little shade. Occasional wildfires are beneficial as they reduce competition from woody vegetation and other plants. [图片]Faunal Associations: The flowers are pollinated by long-tongued bees, particularly bumblebees. An aphid, Macrosiphum corydalis, sucks juices from the flowering stalks of Corydalis spp. The seeds are distributed to some extent by ants because of their elaisomes (food appendages). Mammalian herbivores avoid consumption of this plant because of its toxic foliage. Photographic Location: A mulched area along a building on the campus of the University of Illinois in Urbana, Illinois. At this location, Slender Corydalis was growing wild, like a weed. Many of the plants are periodically uprooted and destroyed by maintenance and grounds staff, but this species has persisted at this site for a number of years. [图片]Comments: Among the Corydalis spp. with yellow flowers in Illinois, Slender Corydalis has smaller than average flowers (about 1/3–1/2" or 8-12 mm. in length). Only Corydalis flavula (Pale Corydalis) has smaller flowers (about 1/4–1/3" or 6-8 mm. in length), while the others have larger flowers (about 1/2–1" or 12-25 mm. in length). Pale Corydalis also has longer pedicels (1/4–3/4" or 6-19 mm. in length) than Slender Corydalis. The foliage of Slender Corydalis has a similar appearance to other Corydalis spp., except the lobes of its pinnately compound leaves have tips that are more blunt than some of the others. A closely related subspecies is Corydalis micrantha australis (Prairie Corydalis). This latter subspecies has longer seedpods (about 2/3–4/3" or 17-34 mm. in length) and longer flowering stalks that extend beyond the foliage. Other Corydalis spp. differ from Slender Corydalis by having constricted or knobby seedpods that are less erect, and some Corydalis spp. have larger seeds (1.5–2.0 mm. across).
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Lydirey
2018年05月08日
Lydirey
封面已经是成品啦。 4月17号开始种下,到今天为止已经21天了【没数天数之前一直以为才种下十几天!!!原来已经这么久了。】 这株和另一株一模一样的穿插记录📝,有豆子不断膨胀长大的过程,还有豆子变成绿色,从土里拱出来的过程。上图啦。 把从外面挖来的土一点一点碾成细土,挑出石头👇(没找到那张土,用另一株碾得不是那么细的来凑合一下吧,比下面要细得多毕竟每一捧土都被我亲手搓了一遍。)[图片]种第一颗豆子的时候不懂,怕种子被水淹了,没有空气,甚至还特别担心土粘粘的是不是浇太多水,故意放在阳光下把水晒干,然后又担心水少,把表层的土用喷壶喷湿了。然后决定喷湿了就拿出去晒,晒到差不多干了就继续喷,麻烦就麻烦吧,总比淹死了好。然后种子一直没有动静,直到后来出现了转机。。。。。。 因为要出去,大概半个月的时间不能照顾它,就搭了一个简易的自动浇水机。[图片]故意用一大盆水,是为了让水刚好和一个明显好记的位置持平,实验了两天看看“蒸发+吸水”的速度大概是多少,也想测一测用纸做导管会不会吸水太快。后来证明确实太快了,一天就把一盆土浇透了。浇透!!看盆底湿湿的一圈,那是从盆里渗出来的水。如果一直用这个速度较水,可能真的会被浇死吧。后来多亏了我家豆豆的大娘和二娘,控制水,控制太阳,不爆晒什么的,虽然不知道对不对,可是我怕它晒死。 下面是另一株的浇法(最多只能放十张,所以挑了一个看起来比较明显地留下了,本来是豆豆三连的~呜呜呜~),因为两株都没有完整的图,,所以穿插用了。一次性把水浇透,放在阳光下,让它感受自然环境,接受风吹日晒,手机像素不好,没有拍出来,第二三张即第二三天,豆子的皮已经裂开了,第五天可以明显看出来膨胀到好大,种子周围的土裂开了,感觉像是它做吸水成长,努力💪拱破土皮,虽然除了它变大,最外层的皮裂了一道纹以外什么都看不出来。 [图片]展示一下它究竟有多湿,和泥一样了(但是刚刚一细看还是可以发现 种子周围有裂开地一道缝,想象一下我的花花这么坚强,感觉开心到冒泡)。 因为是从外面挖的土,小草都长出来了,当时看土这么湿我都绝望了,感觉到我的小花花呼吸困难,想艰难地生存下去。小花花在努力求生存,小草草已经茁壮地爬出地面了。[图片]不久的后来的某一天,我忽然觉得,这个小种子上写着“健康豆”,而且种子形态也不太像一株花,所以后来改口就叫它菜菜了。 下面这张图让我觉得,我的菜菜,它可能真的活下来了,我种的第一棵植物🌳,在它特别好的大娘和二娘的帮助下,还有可能不是那么刚刚好的水分空气还有阳光下,真的活下来了。 [图片]它绿了!!! 看到了没! 浅浅的!变绿了! 这张图是代表希望的!! 简直幸福到爆炸! 后来就是顺其自然地等着它长大,坚硬然后破土而出。 下面三连是拱拱拱,带土拱,把土拱上天。 (才发现👇中间有一丝丝的绿芽)[图片]这个时候已经明显看到躯干了,而不是之前的白色、浅绿或者绿色的豆子了。[图片]成功地带着土拱出来!锵锵锵!!!被土压也要出来!吼吼吼![图片]下面张开嘴巴这张好像捕蝇草🐒[图片]生物没学好,外面的那层是不是叫种皮???这个时候已经摆脱了种皮,土里那俩。🈶️向上长出了一节茎,两个分支两片叶子,但叶子还是嫩黄嫩黄的。 [图片]最后就是封面那个样子啦,无论正面反面都是属于夏天的浓浓地健康得像个晒黑的六七岁小男孩一样的——深绿色!(超过十张了,不能再放图了,就像封面那样,脑补一下它的背面吧!) 能想起来的就是这些,暂时完结啦!
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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
在插花技巧中,一个高超的花艺师是会利用环境的来为自己的花艺作品提升效果,所以一件成功的作品除了色彩搭配、造型设计处,更懂得与环境相搭配,例如光线。 [图片]不同房间的不同采光方式会带给我们不同的心理感受.这是通过光影与房间色彩相融合而带给我们的感觉上、情绪上的一系列变化所导致的。它往往会直接影响我们的心理感受。而插花作品在房间中的摆放要达到一定的艺术效果,同样无例外地受这种光影的变化所制约。要想使插花作品更好地表达它自身的意境和内涵,就要使之恰到好处地与光影融合为一体,以产生相得益彰的效果。 在不同的光照方式下鲜花会呈现出不同的风姿。一般来讲,从上方直射下来的光会使我们眼前的事物显得清晰,但也会使之产生一定的呆板的感觉,对于插花作品也一样。 而侧光会使插花作品显得紧凑浓密,并且在整个插花作品中会由于光照的角度不同而形成明暗不同的对比度。如果光线是完全从作品的下方照射的话,会使插花作品呈现出一种超乎人们想象的飘浮感和神秘感,但在一定程度上会使鲜花的细微结构的观赏受到某种程度的抑制。 另外,在一件插花作品中的某一点经聚光照射后,会加重其色彩突出其微妙之处。当然,如果处理不当,也会破坏整体效果。若光源来自鲜花的背面,如把插花置于明亮的玻璃窗前,鲜花的外形轮廓显著,而其色彩与细微之处则消失了。形成了类似剪影的艺术效果。 以上这些讲的主要是灯光的不同角度的运用的情况下,利用插花作品布置房间时,要考虑到每种情况下所产生的效果。尤其是在夜晚的时间条件下采用插花作品布置房间时,更应注意光线的运用所产生的效果。 多数的插花作品在柔和遍布的光线下和在强烈的侧光照射下会显示出外形和色彩迥然不同的艺术效果。 [图片]而在聚光灯照射下也会产生更加生动的独特的魅力。尤其是在较大空间里摆放大型插花作品时,应用聚光灯,会使作品更突出、更耀眼。 另外,值得一提的便是烛光的运用。烛光尽管及其浪漫,但对插花作品来说并没有太大的作用。由于烛光是黄色的,会改变鲜花的色彩,削弱其色彩的浓度与新鲜程度,因此会使很多插花作品的细微之处和外形轮廓都消失了。因而在烛光下,最好是选用纯白色或乳白色,有时也可运用亮黄色的插花作品,因为这些色彩可以在幽暗之中光彩依旧。另外也可以多选择些富有香气的鲜花,以便能够抵消光线暗淡所造成的视觉上的缺憾。 所以一个完美的花艺师不仅仅是懂得花束造型的设计,花色的搭配等等。
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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
任何一件艺术作品都要有一个与之相协调的环境,插花作品与环境的配合也十分重要。插花装饰需依环境及场合的性质而定,不同场合和对象要用不同的花材。如盛大集会商厦、酒楼开业,以及宴会厅等隆重场合的喜庆用花,花材色彩要鲜艳夺目,花形硕大,以展示热闹、有气派:反之,哀悼场面要用花宜淡雅、素净如白色、黄色花材,籍以寄托哀思。应用插花来烘托气氛、渲染环境,能起到画龙点睛的作用。下面就为大家简单介绍一下新娘花束与礼仪花束。 花束在社交、庆典活动中应用很多,通常分以下两种类型: [图片](1)礼仪花束 主要用于迎来送往和庆贺活动中。其主要造型有扇面形、三角形、圆锥形、半球形及自由式图形等。花材应选择品质优良、无刺激性、无污染,并且花期持久的种类。色彩以鲜艳明快为宜。插作时应昼避免使各花枝排成扁片或集取成团,前者呆板,后者杂乱。不管什么造型,要保持花束上部花枝自然,下部尤其是握把部分要圆整紧密,才符合要求。因此,插作时务必使每一花枝都按“以右压左”的方式重叠在手中,各枝相交在一点上,呈自右向左转的螺旋状的轴,然后用绳绑扎交点处。这样,花束造型不易走样。 [图片](2)新娘花束 也称新娘捧花。是专为新娘结婚时与穿婚纱礼服相配的一种花束,十分盛行。主要造型有圆形、倒L形,放射形、倒垂形以及各种自由式图形。目前国内仅有圆形和倒垂形两种。花材选用要求更精致、常用月季、百合、马蹄莲、香石竹、霞草等。色彩搭配以协调、典雅的单一色或类似色为多。 新娘拜花的造型配色以及包装彩带等,都应当与新娘的体形、脸形、气质、服饰等协调一致。譬如身材修长的新娘,应选用圆形捧花;身材较矮胖者,宜选倒垂形捧花;端庄文静的新娘宜选圆形或倒垂形捧花;外向活泼的新娘宜选用自由式造型的花束。花色都应与婚纱礼服相协调,不宜多用对比色相配。彩带应与主花色相协调。 花束加包装纸和彩带十分重要,如同好花必有绿叶扶一样。国外对此制作考究,多为印花透明包装纸或罩以透明塑料袋等。 花束的花材固定有两种方法:一种是用细铁丝绑扎。每一枝花、每一片衬叶,都用缠上绿胶带的细铁丝缠好后再造型。另一种是用专用花托,内有花泥,将花依造型插入花托内,此法比较简便省事。
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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
在插花过程中较长较组的枝我们很容易将其固定,那么那些较细,较软的枝条该怎么固定呢? [图片]●细弱的枝条和花梗易倒伏,应该怎么固定? 一般插上铜针的密度有限,过于细弱的枝条和花梗,如波斯菊、文竹、麦穗等单支插上容易倒伏。要固定它们,可以采用下述几种办法: (1)缠铁丝或卷纸法。即在细梗基部缠丝或卷纸。 (2)加固法。在枝梗基部加固一段短粗枝条,然后一起插在花插上。 (3)接枝法。先将细枝梗插入一段粗而易吸收的茎内,然后将茎段插在花插上。 (4)绑扎法。将几支细枝梗聚集在一起,绑扎后插于花插上。 (5)花泥固定法。特殊阔口高身容器,不易支撑花材,可用花泥固定。 [图片]●粗大的枝条插在花插上难以插稳立直,应该怎样固定? 可用2-3个花任,相互错开咬在一起凤增加支撑力,然后再插枝条;或将枝条基部钉在一木板上,再放入浅盆内,木块上用石块住。 [图片]●如果没有花插和花泥,插花时,怎么才能固定花材? 花插和花泥在插花中起固定和支撑花材的作用,并且只有在盘、盆、篮等浅身花器中,瓶插不用它们。如果没有花插和花泥,可以想法寻找代用品,例如用卵石堆积成花插用重的石块将萝卜压住;用铁丝绕成乱团,放在容器中,将花枝插入铁丝空隙中;用掺水和好的胶泥土固定花枝,上海花店在插花篮时常用它代替花泥;插干花和绢花时还可用聚乙烯泡沫塑料板代替干花泥等。总之,代替花插、花泥固定花材的用具和方法很多,可因地制宜加以选用。但不管哪种代用品和方法,都必须真正起到稳定、支撑花材的作用,同时又不影响美观,不损伤容器和花材。 [图片]●用瓶插花,如果没有花泥和花插,如何固定花材? 大插花中,瓶花的固定比较困难,但只需掌握住要领和技巧,不断实践,不审不难学会的。插作时主要借助瓶壁的支撑力量和花材之间的依附关系来固定,所以关键是设法使枝条在瓶壁四周和底产或在瓶内空间有各自的支撑点。通常主要采用以下办法固定: (1)贴壁支撑法。利用枝条切口部分紧贴瓶壁,上端贴瓶口。 (2)反弹力支撑法。利用将花枝折弯曲入瓶内的弱弹力支撑。 (3)分隔瓶口支撑法。 (4)分隔瓶人空间支撑法。一些玻璃容器内壁光滑不易支撑或异型容器可用此法。
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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
除造型外,花色的搭配也是插花中非常重要的一门课程,花色具有一定的感染力,就算你的造型做的在完美,若花色不协调,那么它还是会变成一件失败的作品。花色也是插花作品中成败的关键之一,同时也是提现花艺师水平的一个关键。下面小编就花色的种类、给人的感觉以及常见花色组合这几个方面给大家详细介绍一下。 [图片]●色相的种类 原色。指能混合成其他色彩的颜色。有红、黄、蓝三原色。 间色。用三原色中的任意两色混合而成的颜色。如橙色由红色与黄色混合而成;绿色由黄色和蓝色混合而成;紫色由红色和蓝色混合而成。 复色。指由两间色混合而成的颜色。具有缓冲调和作用。如橙绿色由橙色与绿色混合而成;紫绿色由紫色与绿色混合而成;橙紫色由橙色与紫色混合而成。 补色。一原色同另外两原色的间色之间为互补色,每对互补色都为一明一暗、一冷一热的对比色。如经和绿、黄和紫、蓝和橙。 每一色相都有不同的明度(明暗、深浅变化)和不同的纯度(饱和度)。一般原色的明度和纯度最高,间色次之,复色最低。明度、纯度愈高,则颜色愈明亮、鲜艳,反之则愈灰暗。 [图片]●色彩的感觉 不同色彩给人以不同的反映和感受,如色彩的冷暖、远近和轻重等,这是人们长期生活实践的结果。人闪对色彩的感觉分为三类: 冷色系。白、紫、蓝色容易使人联想到水、冰和雪,从而产生冷凉之意。 暖色系。红、橙、黄色容易使人联想到太阳与火、从而产生温暖、热烈之意。 温和色系。介于冷暖色系之间的颜色,如绿、灰、金、银、黑等色,它们常起缓冲调和作用。 [图片]●花色搭配的要点。 花色搭配实质上是处理不同花色之间的协调与对比、多样与统一的关系问题,因此首先应当遵照上述两条法则的要求进行搭配。 在这个问题上,应特别强调必须引起注意的是: A.每件作品中,花色相配不宜过多,否则容易产生眼花缭乱之弊,一般以1-3种花色相配为宜。 B.多色相配应有主次。如果礼仪用花要求喜庆气氛浓烈,选用多色花材搭配时,一定要有主次之分,确定一主色调,切忌各色平均使用。 C.除特殊需要外,一般花色搭配不宜用对比强烈的颜色相配。如红、黄、蓝三腺色,各自的明度、纯度都很最高,相配在一起,虽很鲜艳、明亮、但容易刺眼,应当在它们之间穿插一些复色的花材或绿叶,以起缓冲作用。 D、不同花色相邻之间应互有穿与呼应,以免显得孤立和生硬。花色搭配最重要的一点是以色彩相和为佳,和则生动、神气。具体搭配应根据插花的使用目的、环境的要求以及花材容器条件酌情组合。 [图片]●常见的花色组合。 A.单色组合。选用一种花色构图,可用同一明度的单色相配,也可用不同明度(浓、淡)的单色相配。如现代西方婚礼用花喜用白色新娘捧花和白色婚纱,极富纯洁高雅之趣。 B.类似色组合。类似色组合。类似色组合,就是色环上相邻色彩的组合(即色环上任何90°夹角内三角组合)。由于它们在色相、相度、纯度上都比较接近,互有过渡和联系,因此组合一起容易协调,显得柔和典雅,适宜在书房、卧室、病房等安静环境内摆放。 C.对比色组合。也就是色环上两对应之色彩的组合,即互补色之组合。如红与绿、黄与紫、橙与蓝,都是具强烈刺激性的互补色,它们相配容易产生明快、活泼、热烈的效果。此种对比色组合,西方古典插花中最为常用,礼仪插花也常使用。
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Miss Chen
2018年05月08日
Miss Chen
插花造型中花束的长短并不是随意定义的,主枝、副枝、次副枝的长度与角度都是有一定比例的,这样设计出来的造型才会更加协调。下面就详细为大家介绍一下主枝、副枝、次副枝长度及角度。 [图片]插花造型可以喻意为天、人、地的组合。天,代表主枝条,喻意精神境界;地,代表副枝条,喻意物质;人,代表次副枝条,喻意天地空间、调和天地。可以用线段长度来表示: 主枝: 为天的长度=1/2,相当于容器高度加宽度,是最长的线段。 副枝: 为人的长度=3/4,人长是中长的线段。 次副枝: 为地的长度=3/4,地长是最短的线段。 天、人、地三者定位之后,其余可为附加补充部分,花、叶均可,数量没有限制,只是避免匀称,防止刻意呆滞。补充部分最长的花枝不应超过主花枝的2/3,其余可稍长短不一。 [图片]主枝要与高瓶成一定的比例,若比例不当,会出现小孩戴大人帽,或大人戴小孩帽的形象。天的主度也即主枝长度应是容器高度加宽度的总和之一倍半。如果是大型插花,这一比例可适当增加至两倍,而小型插花,其比例也可相应减少到一倍,即相当于1:1的比例,高瓶插花的花枝长度,应以露出瓶口的部分计算。 天、人、地三者之间互成的角度,以垂直的0度比开始,依次为10度、45度、75度,这此无须度指的是天、人、地顶部与中线所成的角度。可在180度范围内作倾斜。因为插花一般从正面欣赏,所以只照顾前面,不考虑背后。自然界的花也都是朝南向阳,插花也可以仿此设计造型。
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我说肉肉你说萌!
2018年05月08日
我说肉肉你说萌!
但下雨这事,没浇水频率这么快,每次浇水都浇到叶片上,那天碰到太阳大、那天碰到植株身上刚好有伤口(蚧壳虫咬的),也是有可能灼伤感染的。万一再碰到个浇水狂魔,没两天就浇水次,环境长期湿润也容易造成病菌滋生,然后感染,譬如说白粉病、黑斑病可能就是这么来的。 [图片][图片]也许会有人拿大棚浇水当反例,大棚浇水就有拿着水龙头冲脸浇水的。但这不表示是最正确的,而只是最效率的,效率节省下来的成本可能比微量死亡更划算,就好比OFO宁可一堆废车在那里不维修,选择继续堆新车一样。因为这么浇水,最省事最省时间,而且大棚有独立于家庭种植的养护模式,更完善的遮阴通风设备,稳定的繁育周期,定期杀菌喷药等,可以对冲当头浇水带来的风险。 淋了几次雨出事的红粉台阁 [图片]也有些多肉大户是这么浇水的,原因无非也是肉多了,真没那么多时间和精力慢慢浇水,而他们有合理的浇水周期,也懂得避免高温太阳大这个问题(他们不可能在夏天的时候教你浇水当头浇水,也不会教你两三天就这么浇一次水),他们知道他们自己在干什么。 所以,多肉植物可以浇水到叶片上吗?可以,但不建议长期频繁这么做。浇水浇到叶片上不代表一定会出事,只是提高了出事的风险,浇水最好还是沿着植株附近的土面浇水,如果植物已经爆盆了,就沿着盆沿浇水或者浸盆,也可以考虑换盆了。如果不浇叶片不爽,可以考虑喷壶喷水,水珠细点雾状,干得也快,防止积水。
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