下面介绍一些适合新手栽培的开花植物，适合养在阳台或窗台的盆栽，养护难度较低，新手也能轻松养开花，看看你养过几种。 1、#韭兰 和葱兰 [图片]韭兰和葱兰并称为风雨兰，它们的养护方法都是一样的，上图的就是韭兰，有着韭菜一般的叶子，花朵是六瓣粉色的花瓣，搭配金黄色的花蕊，看起来非常靓丽。 它们喜欢温暖湿润的环境，土壤需要排水良好的沙质土，保证土壤的微酸性，给予充足的光照，避免土壤积水，最好是露天栽培，温度降到7度以下就要搬到室内养护。 2、长寿花 [图片]长寿花是一种耐旱的多肉植物，喜欢较为充足的阳光，花期可以搬到室内养护，可以延长花期，养护需要疏松透气和排水良好的沙质土。 养护长寿花注意保持常年温暖干燥的环境，盆土不能频繁浇水，可以等盆土干透之后浇透，每天有6小时左右的光照，夏季适当遮阴，花期适当控制浇水。 3、四季海棠 [图片]想要四季海棠多开花，那么一定要掌握好肥水，薄肥勤施，冬季和炎热的夏季不施肥，春秋每个月给两次薄肥。 注意浇水，盆土干了就要浇水，保持盆土微润，但不能太干，避免土壤积水，否则容易烂根，冬季温度低的时候适当减少浇水频率。 定期增施磷钾肥，花谢后摘掉残花，补充一点平均复合肥。 4、仙客来 [图片]仙客来是非常迷你的盆栽小花，长相讨人喜欢，花朵像是兔子的耳朵，它的叶子是带着白斑的心状叶子，惹人动人。 仙客来喜欢温暖微润的环境，盆土稍微干燥一点，空气湿度不够高，它就容易焉，这时候我们就要多留意盆土的湿度和空气湿度了。 5、日日春 [图片]日日春是一种热带花卉，养护需要充足的光照，保证通风的环境，微润的土壤和每天6小时以上的光照，它基本就能保持常年开花了，基本上天天都能看到鲜艳的花朵。 6、朱顶红 [图片]朱顶红养护需要保持植株的湿润，浇水要透彻。但是水分不能过多、保证室内有足够的空气湿度就可以了。 土壤要用疏松、肥沃的砂质壤土，不能用粘重土壤。可以适量的阳光直射，但是时间不能太长。

Scientific Name Kohleria amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Fritsch [图片]Common Names Tree Gloxinia Synonyms Tydaea amabilis (basionym), Achimenes amabilis, Achimenes picta, Diastema pictum, Isoloma amabile, Isoloma amabilis, Isoloma bogotense var. amabile, Tydaea ceciliae, Tydaea venosa Scientific Classification Family: Gesneriaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Cacteae Genus: Kohleria [图片]Flower Color: Pink on the outside with red or purple dots inside Bloom Time: Late winter through the spring and summer Description Kohleria amabilis is a flowering plant, up to 24 inches (60 cm) tall. The leaves are egg-shaped, velvety, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, and have a silvery pattern. The brightly colored flowers are up to 2 inches (5 cm) long, tubular, slightly nodding, usually pink on the outside with red or purple dots inside. Flowering period extends from late winter through the spring and summer. [图片]How to Grow and Care Put your Kohleria where it’ll get plenty of light, but out of direct sun. Filtered light from a south- or west-facing window will give it the light it needs. Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season, but take care not to overwater. Dry soil will cause the plant to go dormant. Soggy soil will quickly cause the rhizomes to rot. You can expect dozens of blooms on plants in spring and summer. You’ll get the most blooms by providing plenty of bright, indirect light. This one likes to be slightly pot-bound, and blooms best this way. Repot in spring when it has outgrown its pot. Always use a container with drainage holes to prevent soggy soil. Divide rhizomes in spring and pot separately. Or take 4-inch (10 cm) leaf tip cuttings with at least 1 pair of leaves attached and root in moist potting mix. Cover the whole thing with plastic or a glass cloche to hold in moisture. Cuttings root easily in about 4 to 6 weeks. Origin Native to Honduras and Colombia.

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Scientific Name Kalmia latifolia L. [图片]Common Names Mountain Laurel, American Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, Spoonwood Tree, Broad-Leav’d Kalmia Synonyms Chamaedaphne latifolia, Kalmia latifolia f. latifolia, Kalmia latifolia var. latifolia Scientific Classification Family: Ericaceae Subfamily: Ericoideae Tribe: Phyllodoceae Genus: Kalmia [图片]Flower Color: Pink to white Bloom Time: Late spring and early summer Description Kalmia latifolia is the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. It is a dense, bushy, medium-sized, evergreen shrub, up to 30 feet (9 m) tall. The leaves are glossy, dark green in color, up to 4.7 inches (12 cm) long and up to 1.6 inches (4 cm) wide. Flowers in late spring and early summer. Flowers are round, ranging from pink to white, and occur in clusters. [图片]How to Grow and Care Mountain Laurel is hardy to zone 5. In colder areas it will need to be protected in winter with burlap barriers to block the winter wind. Purchase plants from your local garden center. Look for the hardiest varieties for cold areas. Plant shrubs from spring, after all danger of frost has passed, to summer in well drained, moist, acidic, cool soils. Avoid windy areas, if possible. Space plants 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) apart. Keep young shrubs well watered. Keep the soil evenly moist and acidic with a layer of wood chips or evergreen bark mulch. Fertilize mountain laurel in spring with a plant food for acidic-loving plants such as you’d use for Rhododendrons. Mountain Laurel will get spindly, develop leaf spots and have few flowers if grown in too much shade. Look for leaf spot resistant varieties if growing under these conditions. It also doesn’t grow well in poorly drained soils. It’s a slow grower that should only be pruned to shape the plant in spring after flowering. Dead, diseased and broken branches can be taken out at any time. Mountain laurel doesn’t have many pest problems. Origin Native to eastern United States.

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Scientific Name Kalmia angustifolia L. [图片]Common Names Sheep Laurel Synonyms Kalmia angustifolia f. angustifolia, Kalmia angustifolia var. angustifolia, Kalmia intermedia, Chamaedaphne angustifolia Scientific Classification Family: Ericaceae Subfamily: Ericoideae Tribe: Phyllodoceae Genus: Kalmia [图片]Flower Color: Deep crimson-pink Bloom Time: Early summer Description Kalmia angustifolia is a flowering shrub up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall. The narrow evergreen leaves, pale on the underside, have a tendency to emerge from the stem in groups of three. A peculiarity of the plant is that clusters of leaves usually terminate the woody stem, for the flowers grow in whorls or in clusters below the stem apex. The attractive small, deep crimson-pink flowers are produced in early summer. Each has five sepals, with a corolla of five fused petals, and ten stamens fused to the corolla. [图片]How to Grow and Care Mountain Laurel is hardy to zone 5. In colder areas it will need to be protected in winter with burlap barriers to block the winter wind. Purchase plants from your local garden center. Look for the hardiest varieties for cold areas. Plant shrubs from spring, after all danger of frost has passed, to summer in well drained, moist, acidic, cool soils. Avoid windy areas, if possible. Space plants 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) apart. Keep young shrubs well watered. Keep the soil evenly moist and acidic with a layer of wood chips or evergreen bark mulch. Fertilize mountain laurel in spring with a plant food for acidic-loving plants such as you’d use for Rhododendrons. Mountain Laurel will get spindly, develop leaf spots and have few flowers if grown in too much shade. Look for leaf spot resistant varieties if growing under these conditions. It also doesn’t grow well in poorly drained soils. It’s a slow grower that should only be pruned to shape the plant in spring after flowering. Dead, diseased and broken branches can be taken out at any time. Mountain laurel doesn’t have many pest problems. Origin It is distributed in eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec south to Virginia.

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Scientific Name Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh. [图片]Common Names Chandelier Plant, Mother of Thousands, Mother of Millions Synonyms Kalanchoe tubiflora, Kalanchoe verticillata, Kalanchoe delagoensis, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Bryophyllum verticillatum, Bryophyllum delagoense, Geaya purpurea Scientific Classification Family: Crassulaceae Subfamily: Sedoideae Tribe: Kalanchoeae Genus: Kalanchoe [图片]Flower Flower Color: Orange to scarlet Bloom Time: Winter Description Kalanchoe delagoensis is a perennial succulent, reproducing asexually by means of small plantlets borne at the ends of each leaf. Stem erect, up to 3.3 feet (1 m), often with short sterile shoots at the base. Leaves simple, usually ternate, sub-cylindrical, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long, up to 0.2 inch (0.5 cm) wide, lower surface sulcate, often spotted with reddish brown, margins near apex with 3 – 9 conical teeth between which spoon-shaped bulbils are produced. Umbels of trumpet-shaped up to 1.2 inches (3 cm) long orange to scarlet flowers that dangle in clusters from the top of the plant. Due to intense vegetative reproduction, this plant rarely blooms. But well grown larger specimens can flower profusely in winter. [图片]How to Grow and Care Kalanchoes are not particularly hard to grow, and the flowering varieties are highly rewarding for their colorful and long-lasting flowers. They prefer bright, sunny locations, especially in the summer growing season. During the winter, consider a south-facing window. Water moderately throughout the summer and reduce watering in the winter. Let the soil surface dry out between waterings, and in the winter, the plant can almost dry out. Watch the fleshy leaves for signs of water distress. An ordinary potting soil mix is fine. Feed bi-weekly in the summer with a liquid fertilizer, or use slow-release pellets. Origin Native to Madagascar.

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#君子兰 是一种非常受欢迎的室内盆栽植物，每天有短日照和散射光的情况下就能开花，偏南地区甚至可以将君子兰养在树下，用腐叶土就能养得很好，一开花就是一大片，那么盆栽要怎么养才能避免烂根和经常开花？ [图片]养护君子兰比较关键的就是土壤，不然市面上也不会专门卖一些君子兰土，君子兰适合用一些富含腐殖质的腐叶土，适当添加一些木屑、腐熟的有机肥和河沙，可以用堆肥土代替腐叶土，泥炭土代替木屑，这样混合搭配的土壤就非常肥沃疏松，而且土壤是呈现微酸性的。 [图片]网上看到有养君子兰的文章说，在花盆里滴一滴废油就能让君子兰花开爆盆，10年不烂根，你们觉得可能不？ 如果在土壤中添加了足够腐熟的有机肥，就算大半年不施肥，土壤的肥力也是非常充足的，如果没有有机肥，那么君子兰生长3个月之后就要补充肥料了，前期植株生长较弱，就要给氮肥含量较多的复合肥，后期植株健壮了，想要促进君子兰开花，那么就要增施磷钾含量较多的复合肥或直接给磷酸二氢钾。 施肥要看君子兰的状态，植株长得不状就给平均肥，植株长壮之后就要多给磷钾肥，这样才是正确的施肥方法，另外一些没有经过腐熟的材料不要丢进盆土里，如喝剩的茶渣或咖啡渣，果皮、菜叶没有腐熟也不能丢土壤里。 [图片]想要根系生长旺盛，除了上面配制的君子兰土壤，还要准备一个透气透水的花盆，最好是用瓦盆，便宜实用，不过搬动就要非常小心。 其次才是陶盆和紫砂盆，彩陶盆或其他不透气的材质的容器尽量不要种君子兰。 [图片]另外要注意的就是浇水见光，浇水不仅土壤不能积水，托盘上面有积水也要及时倒掉，另外注意盆土干透浇透，夏季高温和冬季寒冷都要适当较少施肥。

Scientific Name Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. [图片]Common Names Flaming Katy, Christmas Kalanchoe, Florist Kalanchoe, Madagascar Widow’s Thrill Synonyms Kalanchoe globulifera var. coccinea Scientific Classification Family: Crassulaceae Subfamily: Sedoideae Tribe: Kalanchoeae Genus: Kalanchoe [图片]Flower Flower Color: Red, yellow, orange, pink, purple, white and variant of these Bloom Time: Late autumn to early winter Description Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is a bushy, evergreen, succulent perennial, up to 1.5 feet (45 cm) tall and up to 1.6 feet (50 cm) wide. The leaves are fleshy, scallop-edged, ovate and dark green in color. The small flowers are arranged in dense clusters. The classic Kalanchoe blossfeldiana‘s flowers consist of four petals that form a tubular-shape flower and can be red, yellow, orange, pink, purple, white and variant of these. [图片]How to Grow and Care Kalanchoes are not particularly hard to grow, and the flowering varieties are highly rewarding for their colorful and long-lasting flowers. They prefer bright, sunny locations, especially in the summer growing season. During the winter, consider a south-facing window. Water moderately throughout the summer and reduce watering in the winter. Let the soil surface dry out between waterings, and in the winter, the plant can almost dry out. Watch the fleshy leaves for signs of water distress. Kalanchoes prefer bright, sunny locations, especially in the summer growing season. During the winter, consider a south-facing window. Water moderately throughout the summer and reduce watering in the winter. Let the soil surface dry out between waterings, and in the winter, the plant can almost dry out. Watch the fleshy leaves for signs of water distress. They prefer warmth. Do not let fall below 55ºF (12.7ºC). An ordinary potting soil mix is fine. Origin Native to Madagascar.

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Scientific Name Briza maxima L. [图片]Common Names Greater Quaking Grass, Great Quaking Grass, Big Quaking Grass, Large Quaking Grass, Blowfly Grass, Rattlesnake Grass, Shelly Grass, Rattle Grass, Shell Grass Synonyms Briza capensis, Briza dalmatica, Briza gracilescens, Briza grandis, Briza major, Briza microclada, Briza monspessulana, Briza montana, Briza portenschlagii, Briza pulchella, Briza rubens, Briza rubra, Macrobriza maxima, Poa maxima Scientific Classification Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Briza [图片]Flower Color: Pale green Bloom Time: May to August, 12 weeks from spring sowing Description Briza maxima is a beautiful, erect, annual grass up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall, with thin stems, hung with pale green flowers that look like rain drops as they catch the light. Its stems are usually not branched and are hairless. Leaves are tufted together at the base of the plant and alternately arranged along the stems. Hardiness USDA hardiness zone 5b to 10b: from −15 °F (−26.1 °C) to 40 °F (+4.4 °C). [图片]How to Grow and Care Quaking Grass has no special germination requirements and so can be sown at any time of the year to raise plants. As with most grass seed this means that seed can also be sown successfully in open ground in both autumn and spring. It is a slow growing grass and so will take time to establish from seed. It is best sown in small quantities to add interest as a minor component of a mixture, with the main ground cover provided by other companion grass species. As Quaking Grass is not a very competitive grass it does require good grassland management (mowing and grazing) to maintain its presence in a mixed sward, particularly on better soils. Neglect, or even regular late hay cutting will allow taller grasses the opportunity to outgrow and to shade it out. Also whilst quaking grass does produce side shoots it does not spread laterally very much so is dependent self-seeding into gaps created by good management to maintain itself or increase in a mixed sward. Origin Native to northern Africa, the Azores, western Asia, and southern Europe.

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Scientific Name Borago officinalis ‘Alba’ [图片]Common Names White Borage, Starflower, Talewort Scientific Classification Family: Boraginaceae Subfamily: Boraginoideae Genus: Borago [图片]Flower Color: White Bloom Time: Early spring right through to autumn Description Borago officinalis ‘Alba’ is identical in growth habit to its blue counterpart Borago officinalis, growing to a bush up to 3 foot (90 cm) tall, that is slightly narrower in width. Stalks tend to be a bit sturdier, and the plant usually blooms slightly later in the season than its blue cousin. Both share the same large, fuzzy oval-shaped leaves. The leaves are wrinkly and grey-green colored. The flowers are pure white, perfectly star-shaped, grow around the stem and appear from early spring right through to autumn. Each flower is centered by five black stamens which heighten the drama. [图片]How to Grow and Care Borage grows best if direct seeded. Barely cover the seeds with soil and keep well watered. They are tolerant of any type soil, even poor dry soil. However a sunny location with rich, well draining soil is optimal. If you choose to start seedlings, transplant before they become pot bound. Plan to start seedlings about 3-4 weeks before the last expected frost and don’t transplant outdoors until the soil has warmed. Once seedling are about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) tall, thin to approximately 12 inches (40 cm) apart. Plants in poor soil will benefit from periodic feeding with any fertilizer labeled for use on edible plants. Something with a high phosphorous number (the middle number on a fertilizer package) will help keep them in flower. Plants can be pinched or pruned, to encourage branching and to keep them shorter. Origin Garden origin.

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Scientific Name Borago officinalis L. [图片]Common Names Borage, Common Borage, Starflower, Cool Tankard, Talewort, Bee Bread, Bee Plant, Bourrache (French), Borretsch (German), Einjähriger Borretsch (German), Gurkenkraut (German), Boragine (Italian), Borandella (Italian), Boragem (Portuguese), Borraja (Spanish), Gurkört (Swedish) Synonyms Borago hortensis Scientific Classification Family: Boraginaceae Subfamily: Boraginoideae Genus: Borago [图片]Flower Color: Blue Bloom Time: Continuously for most of the year Description Borago officinalis is a large, branched annual, up to 3.3 feet (1 m) tall, with white, stiff, prickly hairs. The round stems are branched, hollow and succulent. The leaves are alternate, large, wrinkled, deep green, oval and pointed, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long and about up to 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) wide. The flowers, which terminate the cells, are bright blue and star-shaped, distinguished from those of every plant in this order by their prominent black anthers, which form a cone in the centre and have been described as their beauty spot. In temperate climate its flowering season is relatively long, from June to September. In milder climates will bloom continuously for most of the year. The fruit consists of four brownish-black nutlets. [图片]How to Grow and Care Borage grows best if direct seeded. Barely cover the seeds with soil and keep well watered. They are tolerant of any type soil, even poor dry soil. However a sunny location with rich, well draining soil is optimal. If you choose to start seedlings, transplant before they become pot bound. Plan to start seedlings about 3-4 weeks before the last expected frost and don’t transplant outdoors until the soil has warmed. Once seedling are about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) tall, thin to approximately 12 inches (40 cm) apart. Plants in poor soil will benefit from periodic feeding with any fertilizer labeled for use on edible plants. Something with a high phosphorous number (the middle number on a fertilizer package) will help keep them in flower. Plants can be pinched or pruned, to encourage branching and to keep them shorter. Origin Native to Aleppo (Syria), but now naturalized in most parts of Europe.

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