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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月27日
Dummer. ゛☀
Calceolaria, commonly known as Pocketbook Plants, Pouch Flowers or Slipper Flowers is a genus of plants in the Calceolariaceae family. This genus consists of about 388 species of shrubs, lianas and herbs, and the geographical range extends from Patagonia to central Mexico, with its distribution center in Andean region.[图片]Calceolaria’s nickname (Pocketbook Plant) is well chosen. The flowers on this annual plant have pouches at the bottom which resemble pocketbooks, purses or even slippers. Growing Pocketbook Plants isn’t very complicated as long as you remember that they like their environment cool and not too bright.[图片]Growing Conditions and General Care While this annual can be grown both indoors and out, the most popular use may be as a potted houseplant. Once you look into the native environment for this bright flower, you’ll know how to grow Pocketbook Plant. It comes from Central and South America in the cooler plains areas where water and bright sunlight aren’t so abundant. Calceolaria care works best when you try to imitate its native home. Keep the plant near a bright window, but out of direct sunlight. If your only window is on a bright southern exposure, hang a sheer curtain between the plant and outdoors to filter the brightest rays. Northern windows and tables away from the light source are more hospitable for these plants.[图片]Pocketbook Plant care includes carefully monitoring the water supply. These plants don’t do well with too much moisture on their roots. Give the plants a thorough watering, then let the pots drain in the sink for about 10 minutes. Allow the soil to dry out until the surface is dry before watering again. Although pocketbook plant is a tender perennial, it’s grown as an annual. Once the flowers die off, you won’t be able to make a new batch appear. It’s better to simply enjoy these unusual flowers while they look good, then add them to the compost pile when they begin to dry up and wilt.[图片]Although pocketbook plant is most often grown as a houseplant, it can be used as a bedding plant outdoors. This smaller plant can grow up to 10 inches (25 cm) tall, so place it near the front of the flower beds. Amend the soil with a good amount of compost to aid in drainage, and place the plants about a foot apart. Grow these plants early in the spring, when the night temperatures hover around 55 to 65 °F (13 to 18 °C). When the summer heat arrives, pull them and replace them with a more heat-resistant plant.[图片]Propagation Many different types are available as seeds, with gaudy color mixes being the norm. Sow seed in a peat based compost in late summer, and grow the young seedling on through until late autumn. The plants soon develop the rosette of foliage and will need space. Pocketbook Plants can also be propagated with stem tip cuttings which should be taken in mid to late summer.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月27日
Dummer. ゛☀
Catharanthus roseus, also known as Madagascar Periwinkle is a pretty blooming plant with delicate pink-white flowers that bloom throughout the summer, even under drought and low-water conditions. This perennial Madagascar native thrives in the summer heat of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 and does not tolerate frost. The plant is easy to grow and self-cleaning, making for practically care-free blooming until Thanksgiving in warm regions.[图片]Madagascar Periwinkle is native to Madagascar but is cultivated and naturalized in most of the tropical world and in warmer climates in the United States. It can be found in a variety of woodland, forest and grassland locales, but one of its primary uses is a bedding plant in highway medians or commercial landscapes. Madagascar Periwinkle also makes a striking clumping plant for home gardens as ground cover, in beddings or edgings or in containers.[图片]Growing Conditions and General Care Unlike many other plants, Madagascar Periwinkle is best suited for poor, well-drained soil and may even fail to thrive in soils that are too fertile. These plants need regular moisture but don’t do well with overhead watering. Madagascar Periwinkle is easily propagated with semi-ripe cuttings planted in light compost with bottom heat and high humidity, or by seeds kept in the dark at 71 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 25 degrees Celsius) until germination.[图片]The leaves may curl during the heat of the day but recover with evening dew. The flowers drop off after blooming and don’t require deadheading. Madagascar Periwinkle is generally resistant to serious outbreaks of diseases and pests. Stem rot, leaf spots, wilts and aster yellows are some of the more common pathogens. Typical pest infestations come from aphids, spider mites and whiteflies. Diseases, which usually present as discolorations or spots, can be controlled by using certified disease-free plants and avoiding overwatering. Pests can be prevented by avoiding high levels of nitrogen fertilizer and the overuse of pesticides that also kill beneficial insects.
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Miss Chen
2017年09月27日
Miss Chen
枸杞子树桩盆景姿态优雅，枝条垂吊，花紫果红，是极具观赏价值的一种植物。但要让普通的枸杞子这种食材树种变身为盆景，这需要盆景艺术家长时间的精心培育，不过可以确定一点，普通枸杞子树的确能被打造成一种神奇的艺术品，让其成为出于自然而高于自然的艺术展现。那么，这怎么制作枸杞子盆景呢？下面小编为大家介绍一下枸杞子盆景栽培技术。 枸杞子盆景栽培技术 1、取材 枸杞子盆景的取材可以通过播种、扦插、分株、压条等方法繁殖获得，但采用这些方法都太过于耗费时间。为了缩短培育时间，我们可以通过山野采掘老桩获得素材，山野采掘通常在惊蛰前后进行。 [图片]2、培育 挖掘出来的老桩我们要进行简单处理就可上盆。但为了提高成活率，有条件的还可以先地栽一段时间以养桩，等到根系发育良好，枝条长得足够健壮之后可移栽上盆。 3、选盆 由于枸杞子老桩根系较深，我们可以选择较深的釉陶盆或紫砂陶盆，至于盆的形状可以视枸杞子下山桩的树型决定。 4、配土 枸杞子对土壤要求不是很严格，通常选择排水性好的沙质土就可以了。当然，盆栽可以采用疏松透气的腐殖土和园土搭配使用。 5、栽植 由于春季是大多数植物恢复正常生长的阶段，所以我们建议在春季进行上盆。栽植前我们需要对老桩做一次修剪整形处理，根据设计者思路让其成为需要打造的盆景雏形。当然，截面要平滑，过长的根系要短截，植入后将土壤压实。 [图片]6、管理 栽好枸杞子老桩之后，我们就可以将盆栽放置到避风但光亮的地方，避免强光直射，经常喷水以对盆土保湿，直到老桩萌发新芽之后就可以适当减少水分。但需要适当增加光照。 7、造型 枸杞子盆景的造型主要通过修剪加工和树形来完成的。大的枝条可以通过修剪和攀扎处理；细小的枝条可以再春秋季节进行攀扎；新萌发的枝条可以用金属丝进行攀扎。攀扎时注意不要用力过猛，以免折断树枝。而对于枸杞子树的造型，我们应当因地制宜，因材施技，反复修枝，不能操之过急，需要循序渐进，通过量变最终达到质变。
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Miss Chen
2017年09月27日
Miss Chen
继木盆景，以红花继木和白花继木为主，当阳光照射在继木叶片的背面，精彩的小世界便立马亮起来。继木的叶子就像春天里的桃花一样，给人以朝气蓬勃；又像是夏日里的荷花般雅丽奔放；更像秋天里的桂花那样令人心旷神怡；却注重又像是冬天里的梅花般不畏严寒。 [图片]继木盆景制作方法 可见，继木的世界是自然的缩影，有时有飞鸟临枝般感觉，又有风吹草动之势，恰如一幅幅栩栩如生的画面。继木的美自然不言而喻，但将其制作成盆景之后，却又是另一番美的享受。那么，继木怎么制作盆景呢？下面小编就将继木盆景制作方法分享给大家！ 一、取材 继木桩景可以通过播种、扦插等人工繁殖方式获取。播种需要在秋季采收成熟果实，经过晒干后用布袋装起来挂在干燥通风的地方即可，等到第二年初春即可播种；扦插宜在梅雨季节进行，选择约15公分长度的半木质化粗壮枝作为插枝，插入培养土后浇透水，平时注意给土壤即可。 除此之外，如果想要用继木老桩制作盆景，可以采取野外采掘的方法获得桩材。可以选择经过多次砍伐且外形奇特的老桩，于3月进行采挖。采挖时，除了需要保护好根须之外，建议附上青苔以保湿，并及时运回进行培育。培育期间，为了保证成活率，管理工作一定要做好。 二、上盆 继木的上盆在操作上和其它树种大致相同，只是需要留意一些细节问题，但这些细节问题或许就是制作盆景成功的关键因素，所以我们需要认真对待。 1、选盆 适合盆栽继木的花盆可以选择紫砂陶盆或釉陶盆，盆的外形需要根据树的外形来决定，多以较深的长方形或椭圆形为佳。在盆的颜色方面，为了突出成型继木枝繁叶茂的特点，可以选择紫青色或浅黄色给其映衬。 [图片]2、配土 继木在土壤环境方面要求不是很严格，因为它虽然也比较喜欢疏松肥沃的偏酸性壤土，但比较耐贫瘠。作为盆栽制作盆景管理可以采用腐熟的园土、腐叶土+沙质土壤、砻糠灰均可。 3、栽植 继木下山桩通常在春季发芽之前即可进行。栽植时需要剪除过长的根系，特别是盘根错节的冗余根须。但修根时需要做到剪切口平滑、无顿挫感，再涂抹一些杀菌消毒药物以防止根系伤口霉变，这样更利于生长。如果盆非常深，可以在盆底垫上一些碎瓦片，然后覆盖一层粗沙，这样更利于排水。然后将经过修整的下山桩竖直放入盆内，再按照其它树种栽植的方法进行上盆，这里不一一赘述哦！ 三、造型 我们在选择继木时，下山桩本来就具有一定的造型效果，但为了达到完美的艺术展现，我们还需要人工进行造型处理。 1）加工处理 继木是一种比较耐修剪的植物，为其进行加工造型时多采用修剪方式，再辅之攀扎。修剪就按照自己的设计思路和树型结合进行即可，而攀扎可以采用金属丝，这比棕丝更方便掌控。但为了防止金属丝陷于树枝内影响植株生长的观赏效果，当达到攀扎目的时需要及时将金属丝拆除。 操作时，需要将枝干按照自己的设计方向进行扭曲，然后剪掉上下生长过长的枝叶，只需保留侧枝即可。等到新的枝芽萌发时，再用此法炮制，这样就能使树体的姿态更加丰盈。当然，造型加工时也可以只进行修剪，而不采用攀扎的手法，但修剪需要长期勤剪且不能留过多人为痕迹，尽量让盆景呈现出自然的状态，这样便跟具有观赏性和艺术性。 2、树形 继木和大多数树种一样，可以制作成斜干式、曲干式、枯峰式、卧干式、悬崖式等展现形式。在枝叶的修剪上，可以让其保持半圆形云片状。当然，每位创作者的设计思路都不一样，所以造型方式和体现形式都不一样，但需要把握的一条原则是，尽可能让树形以更自然的方式呈现在世人面前。 以上就是制作继木盆景的技术要点，在完成之后，接下来的工作就是日常的养护管理了。在养护管理方面，除了日常的水肥管理之外，使用最多的方式就是修剪了。为了让盆景能保持良好的姿态展现给大家，大家一定要在修剪上狠下功夫。这里小编就不细说了，请大家参考相关文章。
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Miss Chen
2017年09月27日
Miss Chen
世上最亮丽的风景就是你拥有一颗高洁而善良的心，散布着优雅的磁场与独特的魅力，无论走到哪儿，你带释放的温暖就传到哪儿。你不会羡慕别人，因为你就是让别人羡慕的一道美丽风景线，以阳光、善良、健康、向上的姿态展现在世人面前，端庄地走好人生的每一步。你——就是松树！ [图片]松树是一种不容易把玩好的树种，但又非常具有魅力，吸引着人们的眼球。要将一棵松树盆栽打造成一盆优美的盆景一般需要数年时间，而松树的秘密却就在这里，用心的人才能将其琢磨透。今天，小编就来为大家讲一讲松树盆景的制作过程。 1、采桩 用于制作松树盆景的桩材采掘宜在立春前后且树脂开始萌动之前进行，而且为了保护根系，从而提高桩材的成活率，应当带土球挖掘。挖掘好的桩景需要封上根头与伤口，同时剪除掉4-5成的枝叶来保持根系与枝叶之间的平衡，为桩景成活提供基础条件。 2、栽植 栽植松树宜采用宽大的钵盆，当然如果将下山桩先进行地栽培育，这样更利于成活。在土壤的选择上，宜选择疏松透气且干净的素土，这样可以不必对其进行消毒灭菌处理。栽植树桩可以头一天覆上2/3的土壤进行1次水吸过程，第二天再覆盖1/3的土壤以吸湿，这样既可确保盆土干湿程度适中。 直接上盆的土壤以黄泥土、红泥土、煤渣为主，当然也可以黄泥土与沙子搭配使用，不建议使用纯沙子。上盆时应当用木棍将盆土插紧实，植好后要浇一次定根水。接下来将整盆放置在避风且向阳的温暖处进行养护管理。 4、管理 在上盆初期应当避免阳光直射，待树桩成活且稳定之后方可为其提供全程日照，期间同样需要保持良好的通风条件，盆土状态以见干见湿为宜。后期可以每天喷洒一些叶面水以增加湿度和叶片的鲜绿。通过以上处置措施，将促使树桩萌发更多新根和枝叶，生长速度更快，长势更好。 [图片]5、造型 在松树桩景恢复正常生长状态之后，我们就需要为其适时造型了。松树盆景的造型一定要适时，如果造型处理太早，容易伤及树桩，影响其生长；如果造型处理太晚，往往又无法让其达到造型的需要。所以，造型一定要适时，而且需要通过剪截与攀扎、嫁接与拉伸等多种手段相结合的方式来进行。 注意事项： 1、老桩在生长期需要迫芽，发芽期要进行打顶处理，这样才能促使其萌发更多侧枝。 2、松树盆景在盛夏时期要避免暴晒，其它时节要为其提供充足光照以免引起生长不良的现象。 3、经常修剪和清理枝叶，保持适量的枝叶量，这样更利于通风和采光，更能促进生长。 4、松树盆景的养护管理位置一旦被确定下来以后，就不要经常搬动。 5、在修剪造型过程中，对造成的伤口要及时进行密封处理，以免大量汁液从树体流出。 6、松树是一种浅根性的树种，不易厚土深植，宜选择宽大且较浅的钵盆进行栽植。
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月27日
Dummer. ゛☀
Cirsium is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as Thistles. They are more precisely known as Plume Thistles. Thistles are mostly native to Eurasia and northern Africa. All members of the genus have spiny, often handsome leaves and rounded heads of purple, red, pink, yellow or white flowers that somewhat resemble shaving brushes.[图片]Certain species of Cirsium, like Cirsium monspessulanum, Cirsium pyrenaicum and Cirsium vulgare, have been traditionally used as food in rural areas of southern Europe. Cirsium oleraceum is cultivated as a food source in Japan and India. The word “Cirsium” derives from the Greek word kirsos meaning “swollen vein”. Thistles were used as a remedy against swollen veins. The flower blooms April to August.[图片]Growing Conditions and General Care The seeds of Cirsium can be sown in either autumn or after the last frost of spring. They should be sown at a depth of 0.12 inch (3 mm). If grown indoors first then Cirsium takes about 2 to 3 weeks to germinate at a temperature of 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 24 degrees Celsius). The seedlings should be planted out in early spring, when it is still possible to get a frost with a spacing of about 2 feet (60 cm).[图片]Cirisium thrives in full sun and poor, average or reach soil that is moist but well drained. Plants require little care, but deadheading limits their tendency to self-sow. They generally self-sow only in moderation and unlike weedy thistles, the seedlings are easy to pull up. Use Thistles in mixed beds, herb gardens or meadowlike plantings.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月27日
Dummer. ゛☀
Vitis vinifera, also known as Grapevine is a wonderfully giving plant. Not only will it grow on a trellis or pergola to give summer shade, it bears edible fruit and its early spring leaf growth is used for culinary purposes. There is also the added beauty of the change in leaf color as they begin to drop, allowing winter sun to penetrate. Greek and Italian cooks and gardeners are used to training Grapevines, specifically for their leaves to make stuffed vine leaves or dolmades.[图片]Getting Started In this day and age Grapevines are propagated from cuttings rather than seeds, as they get off to a much faster start that way. Grapevines can be purchased from nurseries, either potted in spring and summer or bare-rooted in winter. You can always grow your own vine from a cutting, as they are easy to strike and grow on their own roots, rather than being grafted. In winter, at pruning time, make a cutting of a leafless stem, around 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long, with 2 or 3 nodes. Insert each cutting into a pot filled with coarse sand or propagating mix, and these will callous up and form roots and new growth by early spring, so you can plant them out where you want them to grow.[图片]Growing Conditions Choose a sunny, well-drained position, and at planting time, dig in plenty of organic matter, including a good shovelful of compost. Dig the hole large enough for the roots to spread, and backfill with soil and compost, pressing around the area to get rid of air holes. Water in well and make sure, with a grafted vine, that the graft union is not below the soil – it should be at least 4 inches (10 cm) above the surface. Grapevines need a sunny spot to grow and tolerate most soils, but are particularly suited to those with a high pH. They do not mind chalky, limey soils as long as they are well drained.[图片]In early spring, fertilize with a complete fertilizer to establish the new vine, and repeat each year in spring and summer. Grapevines are well adapted to growing in dry conditions and a drip-irrigation system will deliver water efficiently and adequately. It is a better method than watering overhead, as this can lead to fungal problems, such as mildew on the leaves and rotting fruit. General Care Prune the vine hard in winter, right back to the main framework of branches, as the grapevines bear fruit on the current year’s wood. In the first year of growth you could be picking a handful or two of fruit, but by the third or fourth year it will be in full swing.[图片]The method of pruning depends on the grape cultivar. For most Grapevine types, pruning is done by cutting everything hard back to spurs or permanent buds on the main plant framework, so new growth occurs and produces fruit. The main problem with Grapevines is fungus attack, in particular powdery mildew, which can harm the leaves and fruit. The answer is to spray with a Bordeaux spray while the vine is dormant and just before the buds burst. Spray again later in the season if the weather becomes humid, as humidity affects the fruit production.[图片]So remember, vine leaves should always be carefully rinsed before being used in cooking. The Grapevine is a vigorous grower and will need to be trained up and over a pergola or on a wire strand, creating a wonderful outdoor setting.[图片]Protecting It is important to protect the fruit on the vine as it ripens. There is a bit of controversy about using nets, as native bats and birds can become entangled in them. It is also awkward to cover these vigorous growers with nets. Horticultural waxed-paper fruit bags are available with a built-in twist-tie. The waxed bags shed water away from the fruit, making them great for humid climates. There is a small gap at the bottom of the bag for drainage which does not allow fruit fly to enter or in any way affect the bag’s usefulness.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年09月27日
Dummer. ゛☀
Every flower gardener should know the pleasure of growing Clematis. If you already have one in your garden, you’re probably scheming about how to squeeze in another! New to Clematis? Read on and discover how easy it is to be successful with the “queen of climbers”.[图片]Selecting Clematis have become a hugely popular perennial, and today, the average local garden center offers dozens of different choices. When selecting a Clematis for your garden, you’ll want to think about a couple things, which include its mature height, flower form and color. If you have room for a vigorous 10- or 20-foot (3 or 6 m) Clematis vine, there are many wonderful cultivars that will fit the bill. There are also more compact varieties that are perfectly happy growing in a small garden or even in a pot on the patio.[图片]The standard Clematis flower form is a large blossom with 6 or 7 petals, measuring 5 to 6 inches (12.5 to 15 cm) across. There are also cultivars with smaller blossoms, double blossoms, and lovely bell-like flowers. Colors range from white to wine red, lavender to deep purple, and there are even a few yellow ones. It can take several years for a Clematis vine to mature and begin flowering vigorously. To shorten the wait and help ensure your success, it’s best to purchase a plant that’s at least 2 years old. Look for a container-grown plant in a quart or gallon-size pot. If you’re shopping for your Clematis at a garden center or nursery, select a robust plant that’s showing vigorous growth, rather than a weak plant with a beautiful picture.[图片]Where to Plant Hopefully you have a planting location in mind before you bring home your new Clematis . Ideally it’s a sunny spot. Clematis prefer moist, well-drained soil that’s neutral to slightly alkaline in pH. If your soil tends to be acidic, you should sweeten it periodically with limestone or a little wood ash. Dig a good hole for your new Clematis, working in lots of compost and some granular organic fertilizer.[图片]Be very gentle when settling the plant into its new home; the roots, crown and emerging vines of Clematis can be easily broken. Position the plant slightly deeper than it was growing in the pot, so the first set of true leaves is just under the soil surface. Water weekly for the first season, to help the plant get established. If you can get your Clematis through its first year, chances are good that it will continue to thrive. Mulching around the base of the plant will help conserve moisture, but keep the mulch several inches away from the crown, where the vines emerge from the soil. Clematis are happiest with cool shade at their roots and warm sun on their foliage. Mulching around the roots will help keep the soil cool, as will the foliage of a low-growing perennial.[图片]How to Support Like other climbing plants, the growing end of a Clematis vine is searching for something to grab onto, and if it can’t find anything, it will stop growing. Make sure you provide it with something to climb on from day one. A Clematis vine does not climb by twining around something, as a Pole Bean or a Morning Glory does. It climbs by wrapping its leaf stems around something. Because these leaf stems are not very long, anything that’s more than about 0.5 inch (1.3 cm) in diameter is too wide for the leaf stem to twist around. The easiest things for a Clematis to grab onto, are twine, fishing line, wire, thin branches, wooden dowels or steel rods. The more grabbing opportunities you offer, the better, so even if you have a nice trellis, consider adding some twine “helper” lines, or covering your trellis with a grid of trellis netting.[图片]Depending on the vigor of the plant and the type of trellis you have, you’ll probably need to do some “trussing” during the season to help support the vines and keep them attached to the trellis. Both fishing line and twine work well for this job. Pruning and Care Clematis vary in their need for pruning. Some types flower on last year’s vines, so you want to avoid cutting them to the ground in the spring. Others flower on current-year vines, so they don’t mind being cut to the ground each year. Rather than driving yourself crazy trying to keep track of the ideal pruning technique for each cultivar, try this common-sense approach: leave the prior year’s growth in place until mid-spring. Begin pruning only when you can see which vines are dead and which ones are starting to leaf out.[图片]A happy clematis plant puts out an amazing amount of flowers and foliage. Feed your plants well to keep them healthy and vigorous. In early spring, surround the plant with a shovelful of compost and a handful of granular organic fertilizer. Feed again, once or twice during the growing season, with a water-soluble organic fertilizer.
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Miss Chen
2017年09月27日
Miss Chen
许多盆友都喜欢在家中种植一些蔬菜盆栽，特别是采用水培的方法进行种养。而生姜也是一种可以用于水培的蔬菜，不仅如此，还可以将其制作成一盆生姜盆栽呢！不信？那就试试吧！下面，小编就为大家分享一下水培生姜盆景的方法。 [图片]水培生姜所需的材料并不多，主要有老生姜块、漂亮的器皿、干净的清水即可，当然也可以准备几块漂亮的石头放在器皿中，既可以稳定生姜块，又可以起到装饰美化效果。下面跟小编一起来看看具体操作过程： 一、选择生姜 首先我们要选择一个稍微大点的生姜，可以是老姜，当然外形越美观越好，因为观赏效果更佳。同时，较大的生姜自身储存的养分更多，因为生姜萌发出幼苗后主要是靠母体为其提供生长所需的养分；如果选择的生姜太小，可能会引起幼苗无法从母体获取足够的养分而出现生长不良的现象。另外，大一些的生姜也便于用石块固定。 二、选择器皿 由于我们打算制作生姜盆景，所以在选择器皿时宜采用精美的容器，不论是玻璃的还是瓷的，只要具有较高的观赏价值就行。但因水培生姜的根系欠发达，所以不必选择过深的器皿来水培，深度适宜且不影响美观就行了。 三、冲洗生姜 在进行水培生姜操作之前，我们先要将生姜冲洗一下，将表层的杂质冲干净，但在这个过程中切不可弄伤老姜的外皮，特别是芽点，否则不容易成活。而且冲洗干净后的生姜水培起来更加好看，同时经过表面的浸水过程也可以促进生姜萌发。 四、水培过程 我们先向器皿内注入一定量的水，水的高度不要过深，浅浅的就好，约5毫米深度即可。因为如果器皿中的水过多过深，生姜下部分会过多地被没在水面以下，时间久了就容易滋生霉菌，而且霉菌的生长速度是非常快的，严重影响观赏价值。 接下来将生姜放于器皿中，尽可能让其芽点朝上，然后在没有芽点的地方放上事先准备好的漂亮石头以达到固定和装饰效果。之后要做的事情就是每天为其换上干净的清水，同时要经常观察器皿中是否有发霉和长毛的现象。如果在不经意间因盛水过多而导致发霉，引起长小白毛现象，可以用纸巾轻轻将其擦抹掉即可，否则时间久了容易让老姜出现腐烂现象。 [图片]五、养护管理 科学的养护管理手段是确保养好生姜盆景的关键环节，所以我们应当尽可能做好其中的各个操作步骤。 1、由于生姜比较喜欢阴凉的生长环境，所以应当避免强光直射，但由于要促进自身的光合作用，也需要一些散光照射，特别是幼苗生长期间，适当的光照是必不可少的。平时建议将其放置在明亮且强光照射不到的地方进行管理。 2、生姜在22-25℃的温度环境下长势良好，切不可让其处于28℃以上的高温环境中。否则，幼苗不仅会长得非常纤弱而且还会出现徒长现象，无论从品质还是观赏效果的角度去考虑，这都是不可接受的。所以，我们平时要做好温度调节。 3、生姜的根系比较浅而少，所以吸水能力不够强，而通过叶片蒸发的水分又比较多，所以其耐旱能力相对就比较弱，因此我们平时应当确保器皿中每天都能见到有新鲜的清水，但水的深度和之前一样要适宜。 当然，为了将生姜盆栽打造成生姜盆景还需要辅以其他手段。总之，我们需要做的是在确保水培生姜正常生长的情况下尽可能提高其观赏性，只要大家的处理手段科学合理，相信不久后就能将其养成一盆亮丽的生姜盆景。
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Miss Chen
2017年09月27日
Miss Chen
白兰花又叫黄桷兰，通常我们看见的树形比较高达，但这种树也有矮小品种，而且同样能开花且花色洁白如雪，如果温度适宜会保持长期绽放，浓香而美丽。白兰花盆景树态优美，叶片翠绿，花朵雪白，香似幽兰，在北方地区多制作成树桩盆景供欣赏。 [图片]白兰花盆景制作方法 白兰花作为观赏花非常惹人怜爱，而且作为盆景种养也显得款款大方。那么，白兰花盆景怎么制作呢？今天小编就来为大家介绍一下白兰花盆景制作方法。 一、获取苗源 白兰花可通过播种、扦插、压条等方法来繁殖幼株。在这里我们以播种为你，首先准备好肥沃疏松且排水性良好的土壤，以微偏酸性的砂质培养土最为适宜。然后将经过浸种和催芽处理的白兰花种子直接撒在培养土上，最后在种子上面均匀地覆盖上一层河沙，然后浇一次透水即可。 二、幼苗移栽 当嫁接苗长到约8-10公分左右且具备两片以上真叶时即可将其移栽到营养盆中进行正常的培育了。营养土以木糠、泥土、有机肥混合搭配使用。移栽的时候，首先将嫁接苗轻轻拔出，然后将其浸泡于植物基因活化剂中约半天时间，然后将幼株植入营养盆中，最后浇一次定根水，完成之后将其放置可接收散光的地方养护。 三、幼苗培育 在幼苗移栽2-3个月之后，我们可以通过施肥的方式为其逐渐增加养分，但一般浇施液态肥，每周进行一次。而幼苗培育截断的浇水一般根据天气情况酌情考虑，天气干燥炎热时应当多浇一些水，保持每天浇2-3次水；如果天气比较凉爽且湿度适宜，可以每天浇1次水。 [图片]四、嫁接幼株 当幼株移栽半年之后就可以进行嫁接了，多在移栽后的第二年夏季进行。此时，幼株基本上长到30公分以上的高度了，非常适合嫁接。采用切接和芽接的方式均可，这和其它种类苗木的嫁接方法基本相同。但嫁接可以使用生长健壮的黄玉兰实生苗作为砧木，这样嫁接出来的苗木伤口愈合更快，更利于成活。 五、整枝造型 当幼株生长2年之后我们就可以为其适时整枝造型制作盆景了。在春季树木开始萌发时，随着新梢新枝的不断生长，我们可以根据其生长状况适时进行蟠扎处理，将其蟠扎成弯曲的状态以人为控制主干的生长高度，同时也让枝干按照我们的预期设想进行生长，让其更符合盆景树的特点。当然在造型过程中也需要结合修剪手段进行，剪除不利于造型的枝条，提高盆景的观赏性。
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